Who can tell me something about the study of immortal themes in ancient poetry?

I know that there is a book on immortals-fairy tales in the poetry garden-Sun Changwu's Poetry and Immortal Belief.

You can go and have a look.

There is a poet who has a good study on the theme of wandering immortals-Li He.

Li He's poems about ghosts and gods can be roughly divided into three series, namely, the series of gods, the series of immortals and the series of ghosts, with a total of 87 poems.

1. Fairy series, with 40 articles, is divided into three categories: 1, which is a pan-ode to the highest fairy in the sky, collectively called "Emperor", "Heaven Eye", "God's Will" and "Yuan Father", and there are 8 articles such as "Emperor sent Heaven and Wu moved the sea".

2. Specifically, the highest gods in the sky are named Zidi, Taiyi, Bai Di, Di Qing, Xiwangmu, Dong, Yushan, Huangdi and Nuwa. There are 13 articles. "The Queen Mother's peach blossoms bloom a thousand times" (Haug), "Driving to Yushan" (Ma Shi), according to the mountain scenery of Shan Hai Jing: "The Queen Mother of the West lives in Yushan, which is used here to refer to the Queen Mother of the West)," The Queen Mother of the West will stop drinking, and the East Wang Mi has been exhausted "(Ma Shi No.7, according to Taiping Guangji) Tai Yi 'an?" (The bitter days are short. According to Records of the Historian, the most expensive god is Taiyi), "Surprising the West White Emperor" (Spring Fangzheng Jianzi Song) and so on.

3. Celestial ministers, such as, He, Yu Gong, Poseidon, Tianwu, etc., *** 19, such as "How to Win in Six Stages". "Shan Gui, the sea god, came to the seat" (immortal), "Emperor sent Heaven and Wu moved to the sea" (Haug, according to "Zhuangzi Shan Hai Jing Overseas East longitude: the sea god is called Hai Ruo, and Tian Wu Naishui Bo)," There are trees in the east and Candle dragon under it "(bitter days are short, according to" Shan Hai Jing Wilderness "). Among them, Xiang Jun, Poseidon and other water gods sang the most songs, with ten songs, accounting for more than half of the poems of ministers and workers of Heaven.

2. Fairy Road Series, *** 15, involving immortals such as Qin Gao, Shao Jun, Goddess of spearmint, Lady Gong Beifu, Sepals Green Flower, Chang 'e, WU GANG, Goddess of Wushan, Qin Fei and Peng Zu. Poems are also commonly known as "immortals" and "immortals", such as "Immortals Go to Colorful Buildings" (Ma Shi 21) and "Emperor Wu loves immortals" (Ma Shi 23). Sometimes it is called "riding the porch", such as "the emperor was sent to ride the porch to destroy himself" (the public did not go out).

Three, ghost series, ***34, which can be divided into the following two categories:

1, Ghost, ***27 articles: Among them, 14 articles are about the aging dead, 2 articles are about being separated from ghosts forever, and 8 articles are about the living environment of ghosts; 2 ghosts; 1 ghost worshipper. Some well-known chapters, such as Su Xiaoxiao's Tomb, Golden Tongxian Song of Han Dynasty, Qiu Lai, Green Seal, Showing My Brother, Fighting Righteousness and Stagnating Rain, and Five-character Poems, all belong to this category.

2, eccentric class, ***7. In poetry, there is no general term for "Jing" or "Jing" or "Qi". On the contrary, the "essence" refers to essence and qi, such as "five essence sweeping the floor, opening the clouds" (music) and "still lingering" (Guo). Ghosts in the poem are concrete reference objects, such as green raccoon, cold fox, red dragon, cold toad, old rabbit, jade dog, bear bug, wooden charm, mountain charm and old man. Among them, foxes are the most mentioned, including three songs: cold fox, white fox, fox trace and * * *: the blue raccoon cries for blood, cold fox dies (fairy song), white fox faces the moon (the stream is cool in the evening) and fox trace is printed on the wall (Nugong). There are three "curses", namely "ghost", "wood charm" and "mountain charm". Become a wooden symbol ",and" the dragon account is enchanted. "