Word overview
Song ci is another literary school after Tang poetry, which is basically divided into two categories: graceful school and wild school.
Representatives of graceful and restrained school: Li Yu, Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong, Qin Guan and other poets in Song Dynasty.
Representatives of the uninhibited school: Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, Chen Liang, etc.
Song Ci is a brilliant diamond in the crown of China ancient literature. In the ancient literature of Yuen Long, it is a fragrant and gorgeous garden. With colorful and changeable spirit, she competes with Tang poetry and Yuanqu, which has always been said to be the best with Tang poetry and represents the victory of a generation of literature. It not only draws nutrition from The Book of Songs, Songs of the South and the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, but also conveys organic elements to the operas and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. To this day, she is still edifying people's sentiments and bringing us high artistic enjoyment.
In the early days, Ci was very flashy and popular in street restaurants. For example, Liu Yong offended the emperor at that time because he wrote "and changed his name to shallow singing", and he was depressed. He wandered between karaoke bars and brothels all his life, writing lyrics for prostitutes. The so-called "where there is a well to drink, there must be Liu Ci" means that Song Yanshu refused to admit what she said before becoming prime minister.
When a dynasty or a country is strong, it means paying equal attention to literature and quality. Here, the article refers to the style of writing or the atmosphere of a society. We know that if a person specializes in reading and learning knowledge, he must be divorced from productive labor and cannot go to war. This was called "cultivating scholars" in the Song Dynasty. After stereotyped writing was established, scholars from all over the world came to drill this thing to gain fame and fortune. To rebel, the more "literary style" a country has, the fewer people will do practical things, and there will be problems in this country. Many people have written poems in the past dynasties, and Song poetry is also very famous. Why is the quatrains named after Tang? Even if the Tang poetry praises the romantic scenery, it also has a simple beauty, revealing the simplicity, roughness and magnificence of this nation, while the Song poetry is more pretentious and exaggerated. If a country's culture promotes the development of this country, then it is strong and vital.
In the theory of evolution and history, there is never a "if" or "hypothesis", only a cruel reality. As a result, the Song Dynasty was wiped out by barbarians, and the degradation of the personality of the literati group began to show signs from this helpful society.
A summary of the view of Tang poetry and Song poetry
I wrote an article about Song Ci before. Let's get together or have a look!
China has a long history, and the culture brewed in China is more splendid. The ancient Book of Songs, the contention of a hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the parallel prose in the Han Dynasty, Chang 'an's poems, Bianjing's ci, Dadu's songs and novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have condensed the painstaking efforts of immigrant poets, illuminated many generations of literary circles, and even included the formality of the Han Dynasty, the publicity of the Tang Dynasty, the delicacy of the Song Dynasty and the unity of the Yuan Dynasty.
Song ci is one of the best representatives. In the summer afternoon, it is the highest state of life to hold a roll of "300 Song Ci Poems" and taste a cup of fragrant tea and open your heart to the world in the beautiful artistic conception of Ci Poems. Song ci may not be as beautiful and neat as parallel prose, nor as concise as the rhythm of Tang poetry, but it can best connect the poet's emotions with the things themselves. It does not need to be bound by the number of words and rhyme, and its form is more flexible and diverse. It is more civilian and popular than the parallel prose of Tang poetry, so that people living at the bottom can also participate in and feel the art. Liu Qi once wrote rhyme with a geisha's bow and listened to Liu Lang's answer with an oriole. Therefore, his words are fresh and meaningful, and they are more popular with the people. It was widely sung at that time and spread all over the country.
Ten thousand volumes disappear forever from ancient times to modern times, and a window fades to send the fleeting time. Three hundred words have been deposited in the falling rain for thousands of years. Brewing a cup of chrysanthemum tea, holding a roll of "Hundred Poems of Song San", listening to the slow talk, the industrial and commercial horn of pipa in the middle of the night, the wind outside the window penetrating the curtains, suddenly forgot what dusk it was.
Feeling after learning Song Ci.
Song Ci is a bright pearl in China's art treasure house and a gorgeous and elegant flower in the history of literature.
Learning Song Ci is an effective way to enter China culture, cultivate people's interest and improve their literary accomplishment. It can also be said that China people have their own national feelings and national spirit through Song Ci. When I read Song Ci, I will read it wholeheartedly. Words are the art of language. It pays attention to the harmony of phonology and pursues beautiful melody. Because of beauty, we learn to appreciate it.
Repeated reading can help us appreciate and understand words from the superficial to the deep, and then form a sense of language. Moreover, the understanding of many things is accompanied by a person's growth. Only after experiencing life can we have a deeper understanding, realize the true meaning and form an emotional voice. In Song Dynasty, there were some poems expressing patriotism and love for home, such as Lu You, and some poems expressing affection for children, such as Liu Yong. Su Shi's "Ten Years of Life and Death" gives people a kind of bitterness and can't bear to promote reading; The heroic spirit of Old People Chatting about Juvenile Madness, The River of No Return, Mountain Bluetooth Soaking in the Stream, and the tranquility and yearning of When the Moon Will Come; Wang Anshi's fluency of "seeing six ways"; The grief and indignation contained in Xin Qiji's "The Drunken Man's Meaning is Not to Look at the Sword with a Lamp", "The Green Tree Listen to the Blackbird" and "Several Storms"; There is also Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Long Wang Huai Section", which makes people stop, and so on, to read an experience and sentiment that is not found in life.
Song Ci, like Tang Poetry, is the essence of China ancient culture and the sublimation of human cultivation. The ancients had feelings about everything in daily life and expressed them in simple and beautiful language.
In fact, modern people will have all kinds of thoughts and feelings like the ancients. Reading ancient poems will make you feel the exchange of ideas with your ancestors. Moreover, if you can sing an elegant ancient poem when you have an outing with your friends, it will definitely add a lot of color to your conversation.
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Feeling after learning Song Ci.
Song Ci is a bright pearl in China's art treasure house and a gorgeous and elegant flower in the history of literature. Learning Song Ci is an effective way to enter China culture, cultivate people's interest and improve their literary accomplishment. It can also be said that China people have their own national feelings and national spirit through Song Ci.
When I read Song Ci, I will read it wholeheartedly. Words are the art of language. It pays attention to the harmony of phonology and pursues beautiful melody. Because of beauty, we learn to appreciate it. Repeated reading can help us appreciate and understand words from the superficial to the deep, and then form a sense of language. Moreover, the understanding of many things is accompanied by a person's growth. Only after experiencing life can we have a deeper understanding, realize the true meaning and form an emotional voice.
In Song Dynasty, there were some poems expressing patriotism and love for home, such as Lu You, and some poems expressing affection for children, such as Liu Yong. Su Shi's "Ten Years of Life and Death" gives people a kind of bitterness and can't bear to promote reading; The heroic spirit of Old People Chatting about Juvenile Madness, The River of No Return, Mountain Bluetooth Soaking in the Stream, and the tranquility and yearning of When the Moon Will Come; Wang Anshi's fluency of "seeing six ways"; The grief and indignation contained in Xin Qiji's "The Drunken Man's Meaning is Not to Look at the Sword with a Lamp", "The Green Tree Listen to the Blackbird" and "Several Storms"; There is also Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Long Wang Huai Section", which makes people stop, and so on, to read an experience and sentiment that is not found in life.
Song Ci, like Tang Poetry, is the essence of China ancient culture and the sublimation of human cultivation. The ancients had feelings about everything in daily life and expressed them in simple and beautiful language. In fact, modern people will have all kinds of thoughts and feelings like the ancients. Reading ancient poems will make you feel the exchange of ideas with your ancestors. Moreover, if you can sing an elegant ancient poem when you have an outing with your friends, it will definitely add a lot of color to your conversation.
On the Experience of Tang Poetry and Song Poetry
Tang poetry and Song poetry are the essence of ancient and modern times. In leisure time, if there is a poem, it is a time of bliss. The emotions and artistic conception expressed in poetry are all-encompassing. As a woman, I like being beautiful, quiet and a little sad. For example, in the Tang poetry, "There is no dust over the river, and there is a solitary moon wheel in the sky", "Banana does not show lilac knots, and the spring breeze is sad in the same direction"; Song lyrics "Lilac flowers cry to reveal the residual branches, which is incomparable and sad." "Flowers drift, water flows. A kind of acacia, two places of leisure ",both good. In fact, the Tang people wrote well, as the article "More Leaks" said: "Indus, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is bitter to leave; A leaf, a sound, an empty step dripping into the light "makes people feel love." "In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yi An's sentence" Life is a hero, death is a hero "is a famous article.
It is said that "poetry expresses ambition and words express feelings", but it is not. Poems have their own merits, poems have small feelings, and words also have lofty sentiments and ambitions.
Poetry and songs are the most beautiful culture in China for thousands of years, no matter whether it is bold or heavy or looming. I hope it helps you. )
How do senior high school students view China's ancient poetry culture?
I am no longer a high school student, but I can talk about my feelings in high school.
Ancient poetry is so beautiful. Really. It is the essence and heritage of China's culture for thousands of years, a treasure that modern people can no longer recreate, a spirit and a style. The ancient poetry in senior high school is correct, but the wrong thing is that the poems they choose have to be translated word for word. It is because it is ancient Chinese that it looks good. If you have to translate it into modern Chinese, the beauty will be gone! Moreover, it must be "patriotic" and "concerned about the country and the people." Even Liu Yong's Yulinling can't wait to become a patriotic poem. Or fill in famous sentences on the test paper. A good poem must be torn. I hate the self-righteousness of those who hand out test papers!
I still think so until now. The teaching of ancient poetry in senior high school should focus on teaching everyone to understand the artistic conception and charm of poetry, and then learn to understand the author's feelings. Never say "the word * indicates the usage in poetry" and never say "write its translation ten times", which is absolutely a waste of ancient poetry!
What do you think of Song Ci and Tang Poetry?
Tang Poetry and Song Poetry are two of the most beautiful exotic flowers in China's traditional literary gardens. Personally, I think he has the following advantages, which are suitable and worth learning:
First, on the whole, they are short in length, strong in rhythm, catchy to read and beautiful in words. Compared with the wordy ancient prose, she is more easily accepted by modern people, more intoxicating, and what she reads is a kind of enjoyment;
Second, since ancient times, there has been a saying that poetry expresses ambition, and the words can express ambition when they are mature. Then the wisdom, feelings and philosophy of the ancients were all integrated into the poetry without reservation. If we taste poetry, we can learn from the ancients and increase our wisdom.
Third, the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation is in the same strain. As modern people, we should understand the lives of our predecessors. From ancient poems, we can accumulate more historical knowledge and ethnic customs, such as reading nostalgic works and seasonal works, which are the unique cultural essence of the Chinese nation.
Fourthly, because the language of ancient poetry is the most concise, the author spends more time on choosing words and making sentences, which can be described as meticulous. Long-term study of poetry can increase the literary talent and connotation of one's own language and contribute to the improvement of literary literacy;
Fifth, poetry started from the Book of Songs and developed to the most mature in the Tang Dynasty, which was the golden age. Ci came into being in the late Tang Dynasty and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. Therefore, when reading poetry, the first choice is Tang poetry and Song poetry, which is the most essential part.
Briefly describe the historical process of people's understanding of the status of Song Ci.
Changes of Song Ci;
In the early days, Ci was very popular in shops and restaurants, and it was a popular art form. Flower picking in the Five Dynasties clearly showed the beautiful and gorgeous literary talent of Ci, but the theme of Ci in this period was limited to describing women's feelings, singing and drinking, etc., which can be said to be very stingy. Although artistic achievements have reached a considerable level, the level of ideological connotation is not enough. Ci in the early Song Dynasty also followed this style from the beginning, pursuing gorgeous rhetoric and delicate emotional description. For example, Liu Yong, who once offended Emperor Renzong by writing "Enduring a superficial singing", was unhappy and spent his whole life wandering between karaoke bars and brothels, writing lyrics for geisha. The so-called "where there is well water to drink, you can sing Liu Ci." Ci was regarded as a vulgar folk art at that time, so that Yan Shu in Song Dynasty refused to admit that he wrote it himself after he became prime minister. There were many prostitutes in Song Dynasty, whose level was rare in other dynasties. Together with the gifted scholars in the Song Dynasty, they promoted the widespread spread of Ci, a new art form, among the people.
However, with the more and more important position of Ci in Song Dynasty literature, the connotation of Ci is constantly enriched and improved. "People are not sleepy, and the general has white hair and tears." Established the position of frontier fortress ci in song ci, which made people who only heard songs, banquets, palaces, street customs and lovesickness refreshing. By the time Su Shi's ci was first bold and unconstrained, Song ci was not only a plaything for literati to entertain and express their children's feelings, but also entrusted the literati's feelings and thoughts on the times, life and even social politics at that time. Song ci completely jumped out of the pattern of singing and dancing, and sublimated into a cultural form representing the spirit of the times.
The value and influence of Song Ci;
It not only absorbed nutrients from the Book of Songs, Songs of the South and the poems of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, but also provided nutrients for the later dramas and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. To this day, she is still edifying people's sentiments and bringing people high artistic enjoyment.
Ci is a kind of music literature, and its emergence, development, creation and dissemination are directly related to music. Music related to words is the so-called Yan music, also called feast music. Its main component is a new type of music, which is a kind of music that combines the western region and the folk music since the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Sui Dynasty. Mainly used for entertainment and banquet performances, it became popular in Sui Dynasty. The origin of Le Yan characters can be traced back to the Sui Dynasty. Wang Zhuo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in Volume I of Biji Manzhi: "Since Gai's birthday, the so-called composers have gradually flourished and reached the Tang Dynasty." Ci was mainly popular among the people at first, and more than 60 works of/kloc-0 in Dunhuang Quzi Ci Collection were mostly folk songs from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Around the middle Tang Dynasty, poets such as Zhang, Wei, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi began to create ci, and introduced this style into the literary world. In the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, literati ci developed greatly. The humanities of the late Tang poetry and the creation of the southern Tang Huajian poets, represented by Li Yu and Li Yu, have made important contributions to the maturity of the ci style and the establishment of the basic lyric style. Ci finally became one of the most important literary genres in ancient China. In the Song Dynasty, the creation of ci gradually became a grand view, and a large number of outstanding ci writers appeared, and famous works emerged one after another, and various styles and schools appeared one after another. The Ci of the whole Song Dynasty contains more than 1330 words and nearly 20,000 words. From this figure, we can infer the grand occasion of creation at that time. Although the origin of Ci is early, the peak of its development is in the Song Dynasty. Therefore, later generations regarded Ci as the most representative literature in the Song Dynasty, juxtaposed with Tang poetry, and came up with the so-called "Tang poetry and Song poetry".