His works include Scream (1923), including Diary of a Madman, The True Story of Ah Q, Kong Yiji, Medicine, Hometown, Social Opera, A Little Thing, The Storm and so on 14. Wandering (1926), including 1 1 works such as Regret for the Past and Blessing; The new story (1936) includes eight works, such as mending the sky, flying to the moon and controlling water.
The collection of essays "Flowers at Morning" (1927) includes works such as "From White Grass Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" and "Mr. Fujino" 10.
Weeds, a collection of prose poems (1927), includes 24 works such as Autumn Night and Passer-by.
Prose collections include Grave, Hot Wind, Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua Collection Continuation, Essays in the Courtyard, Two Hearts Collection, Meeting the North and the South, etc.
Brief introduction of Lu Xun's life
Lu Xun, writer, thinker and revolutionary. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren,No. Yucai. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. I started studying at the age of seven, and at the age of twelve, I followed an old gentleman who lived in Jason Wu to study in San Tan Yin Yue. At the age of thirteen, great changes have taken place at home, and the economic situation has gradually become difficult. Later, his father fell ill, which made him feel indifferent and contemptuous, and "saw the true face of the world".
1898 left his hometown and was admitted to Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy; Later, he transferred to the Mine Road School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi School. 1902 after graduation, he was selected to study in Japan, first studying medicine, and then abandoning medicine to join literature in order to change the national spirit. 1909 returned to China in August.
After the Revolution of 1911, Cai Yuanpei invited him to work in the Ministry of Education of Nanjing Provisional Government, and then moved to Beiping with his Ministry. 19 18, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel of new literature, was published in New Youth, which officially started a brilliant creative career. By 1926, collections of short stories such as Scream and Wandering have been published one after another.
The "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup made his thoughts leap forward, and the theory of evolution dominated Marxist class theory. 1930 When the "Left League" was founded in March, it was recommended as a member of the Standing Committee and became the leader of the left-wing cultural movement under the leadership of China's * * * production party.
The essays in recent ten years are more profound and sharp, like daggers and spears, and full of the spirit of materialist dialectics. These works are included in several albums, such as Jia Xu Ji, Three Ji Xian, Two Hearts Ji, Nanqiang Beiji, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-romance, Lace Literature, Essays on Street Pavilion, etc. 193610 June19 died in Shanghai.
Mao Zedong thinks that Lu Xun is "the greatest and most heroic standard bearer in the new culture army" and "the most enthusiastic and unprecedented national hero". "He is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker and revolutionary"; "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Attachment: Self-mockery
1932
What do you want from the delivery of the canopy, but you dare not turn over and meet each other.
A broken hat covers the downtown, and a leaky boat carries wine.
Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.
Hiding in the small building into a unified, regardless of winter Xia Chunqiu.
Lu Xun [188 1 September 25th ~19361October 19], China writer, thinker and revolutionary. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a dilapidated feudal family. Youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, and then worked in literature and art in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother to return to China to get married, and my wife Juan. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published for the first time under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the foundation stone of the new literature movement. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement. From 19 18 to 1926, he successively created and published novels, vagrancy, essays, graves, essays, poems, weeds, essays, hot air, canopy and the continuation of canopy. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q published in19212 is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China. 1in August, 926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students, and served as the head of the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. 1927 1 month, went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. 1929, son Zhou Haiying was born. 1930, successively participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League to resist the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the Collection of Historical Novels, which were included in Ji You, Sanxian, Erxin, Mobilizing from the South to the North, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-Romantic Talk and Lace. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings: he led and supported literary groups such as "The Unknown Society" and "Chaohua Society"; Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National New Newspaper Supplement [B], Mangyuan, Yusi, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical documents, compile A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Outline of China Literature History, sort out Ji, compile Miscellaneous Notes on Old Books in Huiji County, Gougu Novels, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Old Novels, etc. 19361June19 died of tuberculosis in Shanghai. Tens of thousands of Shanghai citizens spontaneously held public sacrifices and funerals and were buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. 1956, Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the reconstructed Lu Xun's tomb. Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of New China, the translated works of Lu Xun have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes), Translated Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes), Diary of Lu Xun (two volumes) and Letters from Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited by Lu Xun have also been reprinted. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16) was published. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies.
Lu Xun (1881-1936) is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a dilapidated feudal family. Young people are influenced by evolution. 1902 went to Japan to study medicine and then engaged in literary and artistic work in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1905 to 1907, when the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen launched a large-scale debate with the reformists headed by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, Lu Xun stood on the side of the revolutionaries and published important papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Deviation. 1909 returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, violently exposed and attacked the feudal cannibalism system and laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he participated in the work of New Youth magazine, stood at the forefront of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new culture movement, kept pace with the early capitalist Li Dazhao, and resolutely opposed the tendency of bourgeois intellectuals to compromise and surrender. During the period from 19 18 to 1926, he successively created and published albums such as Scream, Grave, Hot Wind, Wandering, Weeds, Morning Flowers, Gai Hua Ji and Gai Hua Ji Xu, which showed that. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q, published in19212, is one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China. During this period, Lu Xun came into contact with Marxism–Leninism and read the Manifesto of the Production Party, State and Revolution. 1In August, 926, he was wanted by the reactionary authorities for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students and went to teach at Xiamen University in the south. 1927 1 came to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and taught at Sun Yat-sen University. After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, Chiang Kai-shek angrily resigned from all his posts in Sun Yat-sen University. In the meantime, I witnessed that there are also non-revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries among young people. They have received a deep education and completely abandoned the idea of evolution. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai to study Marxism-Leninism seriously. 1930, the left-wing writers' union was established and became the leader of the left-wing literary movement under the leadership of China's * * * production party. During this period, he successively participated in progressive organizations such as China Freedom Movement League and China Civil Rights Protection League, actively participated in the revolutionary literary movement, introduced Marxist literary theory, and made unremitting struggles with Kuomintang reactionaries, other reactionary literati and reactionary literature, gradually becoming the standard-bearer of the cultural revolution in China and a great fighter of the proletariat. 1936 After the dissolution of the "Left League" at the beginning of the year, he responded to the call of the party and actively participated in the anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles. From 1927 to 1935, he created most of the works and a large number of essays of New Stories. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, the essays in the latter ten years comprehensively and profoundly analyzed various social problems, showing far-sighted political vision and tenacious fighting spirit. These works are collected in some special collections, such as Jia Xu Ji, Three Ji Xian, Two Hearts Ji, South Opera North Ji, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-romance, Lace Literature, Essays on Street Pavilion, etc. Lu Xun made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings: he led and supported the progressive literary groups such as the "Unnamed Society" and the "Chaohua Society"; Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National New Newspaper Supplement (B), Mangyuan, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate and introduce foreign progressive literary works, paintings and woodcuts; He collected, studied and sorted out a large number of China classical literature, critically inherited the ancient literary heritage of the motherland, compiled a brief history of Chinese novels, an outline of China's literary history, sorted out Ji, and compiled Miscellaneous Books in Huiji County, Ancient Novels, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Old Novels and so on. 193610 June19 died in Shanghai. Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of New China, Lu Xun's translated works have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (10), Translated Works of Lu Xun (10), Diary of Lu Xun (2 volumes) and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited by Lu Xun have also been reprinted. 1956, the party and people's government relocated Lu Xun's tomb. Mao Zedong personally wrote an inscription for Lu Xun's tomb, and repeatedly called on the whole party and people all over the country to learn from Lu Xun. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai and Shaoxing.