[Qing] written by Zhao Zhixin.
Yu Youren studied at home, secretly admiring poetry, and there was no way to guide him. Weak crown into Beijing, heard the introduction of famous male, heart pounding, unable to meet. Then I got a suicide note from Mr. Feng Dingyuan (class) in Changshu, and I loved it. I don't know it as well as others. At the entrance of Ruanting Temple, the king of the new city, my uncle and wife shook the world with poetry, and all the scholars in the world went with the flow, but I didn't hold the ceremony of disciples alone. I heard that the rhythm of ancient poetry is different. I want to ask, Scott Jin Yan. Wan Yu turned to steal it. Scott was surprised. He saw what he had written, so he got to know each other and rewarded them, thus expanding his reputation. However, I finally refused to recite Feng. And many people who learn from it are unbearable, and sometimes there are similarities and differences with Scott. Living at home for a long time, or forming various scorpions. Scorpion became more and more famous, and then the corporal who entered the door was a nephew. The person who borrowed money was flattering and used the words of his friend who died in Beijing as an excuse. In the past 30 years, I have been trying to be frank and straightforward, but I can't argue. However, I have falsely accused my dead friend, and I have been worried about spreading it too much, or I have been ashamed of my legacy. I knew it for a long time, and I invented it with my teacher, but I didn't dare to hide it and avoid it. Now I can. It is a record, and the article is crowned with excuses and is famous all over the world. Preface to Zhao Zhixin in Kangxi Ugly Summer and June
The red clouds in Qiantang think of rising, longer than the gate of the new city, but in seclusion. One day, I was discussing poetry in the home of a Scot (Yuyang). I didn't think there was a chapter in the custom. I said, "Poetry is like a dragon?" The first and second claws are scaly, and they are not dragons. "Scott said," poetry is like a dragon. You can't see its tail at first, or just show a paw and a scale in the cloud, and you can get it all. "This is a sculpture depicting ears in the daytime," Yu Yue said. "The Dragon Warrior is flexible but inflexible. The person who sees in a trance refers to its scales and claws, and the dragon head and tail are intact, so it is now. If you are limited to what you see, you will think that the dragon is a sculptor, but you will have to resign. " Thinking is clothing. It was quite popular at that time, and Scott was born with a sigh of relief, but left a legacy. Listeners keep cursing, but they still talk in vain, and it's hard to cherish each other. Now that I have a finger, I will know dragons.
Ruan Weng's rhythm was covered by something, but he never spoke for life. It teaches people, but it refuses to do so. Scholars from scratch, since they are famous, turn to arrogance, but they don't know that they are unbalanced. Since I stole it, Ruan Weng said, "I don't talk nonsense." I thought that people who didn't know what it was couldn't write poetry. It's just that there is no disorder. It's called poetry, but what? So it's not hidden in words, but it's hard to believe. When I was young, I asked Ruan Ting to read poems. Ruan Ting's beauty was different. Because of the anger in March and April, it began in ancient times and nearly two bodies, each of which was divided into two. There are ancient bones in the ancient, close to the ancient, and close to the ancient and close to the middle. Completely clear, from now on, like a bamboo, the poet's wonderful understanding, clear in the chest. )
There are poems in the town, but the distinction between ancient and modern styles is written by Shen Song. Kaiyuan Tianbao is occasionally disrespected. The calendar returns, and its judgment is no longer in the same phase. From the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the inheritance has not changed. Those who win the country are scholar-officials. Many people don't know, but those who know are expensive. I don't believe it brazenly today, and I don't believe it either, because I don't know when. See Qi Liang body and ancient and modern body are chaotic, but I don't know the difference. Qian Mu 'an of Changshu made a good choice, recommended the Feng family, and wrote a book "Tang Style", which is well organized and can be collected, but celebrities are not as good as salt.
See Ruan Weng's miscellaneous poems, and Hu Yun is a metrical poem, which is called Ouyang Gong Ba Bu. Poetry is the Tao, not just a romantic relationship. Remember: gentle and honest, poetry is also taught. Teacher Feng always abides by the rules, saying in a small preface: Express your feelings and stop at courtesy. I said I was right, and today I was really wrong.
In other words, the theory of propriety and righteousness is almost harsh, which is also harmful to gentleness and gentleness. Yu Yue said, "Poetry has its own ceremony. Today, happy people don't cry, sad people don't laugh. This is also a courtesy. Rich people should not talk too much, and poor people should not talk too much. By extension, there is no disrespect. If it is detailed, the words must be fluent, the will must be attached, and it must be polite. Is enlightenment endless? "
Wu Xiuling, a Kunshan poet, has excellent poems and songs, and his poem Around the Furnace is sought after by three other guests in Wumen. In his book with friends, there is a cloud: there must be someone in the poem. I am convinced that this is a famous saying. A husband will let future generations know who he is because of his poems, and at the same time he can say his world, which is also a great courtesy. If what you say goes against your heart and doesn't match the time and place, will Ann know?
There is a cloud in the fixed year: rice is rice, literature is cooking, and poetry is brewing. The meal is still the same, but the wine is finished. If you eat, you will be full; if you drink, you will be drunk; if you are drunk, you will be happy; if you are worried, you will be happy; if you don't know why, you should never write directly. Know what to say!
In the past, Scott used to be a junior master with a bachelor's degree and an academician lecturer. He was appointed as a sacrifice and writer of Nanhai. In the first chapter, I left a farewell message to all the scholars: "Looking from the Lugou Bridge, the sunset is faint. Wan Li has been alone since then. " Another cloud says, "If you go to the Pearl River, Acacia will send apes." I don't even know how to move a guest, let alone talk! The second chapter talks about friends at night: "A glass of wine on a cold night makes a smile disappear." What is the end of the road? Not to say that there is no one in the poem? Once I got drunk at my old friend Gu's house in Wumen. I miss this. Bring a guest (Luo Song) who is suitable for Beijing to pay tribute to Scott. Si is the beginning of sparsity.
The guest asked the others, "What poems written by Tang and Song novelists can determine their life?" A: "Poetry expresses ambition, and ambition cannot be falsely entrusted. I rely on his words to express my ambition. Although I preach the so-called poems given to other countries, I can still know them. You are the one who does what you want to do. This is not the case today. Poetry is especially popular, and words are popular. Although the former sages revived, Wu measured their ambitions. "
A river worker from Tianlun, Texas, arrived at Gaojiayan and got 30 quatrains. There are several people in heather and Hezhe. I feel very comfortable and I want to see it, too. Gu Yu said, "Poetry is my work and yours." The guest said, "Why?" He said: "It's just a story about the scenery on the river, citing old facts and boasting more and playing more." Who is defending this land? Who is the ambassador? Just for a living passerby? And there are too many repetitions in the thirty songs, so it is better to be divided into scholars. " The guests suddenly withdrew.
Anyone who has several questions must have the same meaning and meaning, without omission or redundancy, and the order is also chaotic. Every time he gave Shao Ling two poems about General He's garden, he showed them to his scholars. I call this poet the shallowest and closest. The poems of Wei Jin people recorded in Selected Works are not known, but those who divide chapters look for their beginning and end, such as penetrating pearls. I tried two songs, both of which were second to none, and I didn't concentrate.
Xiao Xie has A Record of Summer Vacation, and its self-narration is quite contemptuous of Ruan Weng. Ruan Weng hated it, but Xiao Xie was good at machine argument, unlearned, and his argument was like Jin Ruocai's ear, which was not enough for Ruan Weng's illness. But does Ruan Weng Xi hate it? Yue: Ruan Weng is so narrow-minded, and his age is also for the sake of comeliness (climbing dragons). Ruan Weng will know at last.
Yang Shanyan's poems are full of poetry, so are literati. When Samadhi Collection of Tang Xian was first published, one hundred poems were called Yu Yue: "There were many mistakes, and it was the proofreader's fault, but it was enough for the chooser. Such as Wang Youcheng's poem: Don't let it be covered with dust on the southeast royal pavilion. Royal unloading, Jianghuai no unloading pavilion also; Meng Xiangyang's poem: Traveling together and asking each other, where is the sun? I mistakenly think that Xunyang is close to ringing water and Xunyang is far away; Zu Yongshi: I don't want to stay in the west, crossing the Beijing River in the middle of the night. Beijing is wrong, the water mirror is in the west of Putian, and Lishui has already entered the customs. " Shen Yu's ci was written by Ruan Weng, who occasionally talked with Chibei. Among them, there is a cloud: "Poets only talk about revitalizing society, and the distance in the Tao is not necessarily the same. For example, Meng Shi: where to sail, pointing to Luoxing Bay. Luoxing Bay is in Nankang, "at such a time. Gaiqian explained the previous words. Hey, it's really hard to say! If the husband "points" at the cloud, he won't have to park the fruit tonight. How did he solve the problem of Xunyang?
The textual research of hundreds of poems is unprecedented. If you are good at poetry, you can say that you don't work, but you can know its direction. Yu Yu and Shen Shen said Samadhi: "You Cheng Yun: people are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the mountains are empty. The song of each family is the solution, when it is doubtful; Chu Guang Xi Cloud: Mountain clouds blow tall buildings, and cold weather enters the clouds. The next sentence is wrong, but it is not easy to correct it. Take whatever you want and let others learn, okay? David lee sings slowly, exaggerates strength and is good at six meanings; Liang Zhong observes that beauty lies is a dirty word, and a gentleman must be jealous. " Hundreds of poems, impressive. Long live, Ruan Weng deeply didn't want to spread Samadhi, which ruined Ikebukuro's occasional speech. Has he known about this for a long time?
Poets are more interested in learning, especially learning. Dongpo's theory of Shaoling: things are still outside poetry, and there are. Liu Bin's poem says: Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree. There is a saying. White father gave it a push. I tasted like Ruan Weng and replied, "I don't understand." Ruan Wengku didn't like Shaoling and dared not attack it. Every time he mentions Yang Danian's "village owner", he talks with the guests. I am thin and cheerful, but I hate Luo Zhao's advice. I said that Zhao's admonition book, whether it is Lotte or Xinle Yuefu, can be frivolous and absolutely light. I can't stand it if Shaoling is told through the ages.
Purple push Ruan Gong Xie, Shaoling pro, called Yu He, not thin Luo Lu. Does he have any opinions? I only know the sweet and sour ears! In the Song Dynasty, there began to be a theory that predecessors had feelings, and it was not clear that people wanted to sweep everything away. Today, it is no longer in the habit, and there is no right or wrong. What will happen if future generations fear future generations again?
Fresh and elegant, Du Lao values it very much. If it smells good, it must be painted. However, this is not the standard of poetry. Let's look at other days. His name is Li. It's said that when he put pen to paper, he shook the wind and rain, and his poem turned into tears. It's boastful: the language is not amazing and never dies. It's Yu Xian, salty and moderate.
Nothing can represent a holy cloud: its taste goes beyond sour and salty. In a word, are there any tasteless poems? Looking at its twenty-four products, the grid is very wide, which can make future generations close. The most important thing is that "a word is not in harmony, and it is a romantic life." Yan's handwriting is better than others! Mr. Feng has done his best to correct it.
Tang Xian's poetics is inherited by his teachers, not the opinions of future generations. No one stole a taste of its profound understanding, such as Lu's narration and He also said, "Yuan wrote a palace poem, which was lyrical and frivolous, praising its noise." And the boss, after seeing the wind of Jian 'an and reading Yuefu Records, knows the author's original intention, with short chapters and large articles, and often pops up occasionally. Talking about sarcasm and resentment is related to the six meanings. It's a good topic and words can't be published elsewhere. This is the most talented person. "From this, we can know what the Tang people are doing, and the technology is also a glimpse. If you don't follow this, you will be covered by Yan Yu's nonsense. What a pity!
After reading the Biography of Jin History and Literature, I really confirmed what Zhou Ang Deqing said: Those who are poor from outside can astonish all directions without sitting alone, and can win posthumous title without being praised. There is another cloud: the text is mainly based on chapters, and the words are services. If the Lord is strong and the suit is weak, there is no order. Nowadays, people are often arrogant about what they do, difficult to control, and even serve their masters. Although it is a written work, it is true! I can't feel my head hanging to the ground. Since the Ming dynasty, the boundless giant has never talked about breasts again. Oh, what a pity!
Those who attacked Li (the former and the latter seven sons) were called "excellent Meng clothes". I saw that the attackers wrote their own books, covering all the excellent Meng clothes of the Song people. If you are all excellent, start winning in the Tang Dynasty. I have been holding this theory for thirty years. Several people made peace with each other and tried their best to set rules. Yu Yue said, "Not really. I first asked my God and his shape. If you dress and listen to people's instructions, it seems ok. For example, Mi Yuanzhang wears clothes from the Tang Dynasty, so does Bird. God is excellent in shape, but excellent without writing. " Yes, it's enough to say the finger of the dragon.
Beginners learn poetry, focusing on expressing meaning, simple and lofty for a long time, and the interest is subtle, which is commendable. The so-called words are seen here, meaning there. There are not enough long words, and neither are singers. You have exhausted your heart, but you won't forget that Zuyong's blessing will eventually lead to snow in the south. Syntax needs to be profound, and seven-character ancient poems are particularly urgent. But in the miscellaneous words of singing, the soft and soothing timbre is touching. For example, Baihe's Yuefu still exists, but today few people know that they have the ability to rhyme. This syllable is afraid of death. What a pity!
Long and luxurious, there must be a genre. It's not a question of what to do. Yu was in the capital, with the same name as the Fengshe people's court in Texas, and made peace with Japan. There will be Zhuge bronze drums, in which Damu begins with a long sentence of 20 rhymes and the other 40 rhymes, which were widely circulated at that time and were all cabinet pens. King Jiangdu is in charge of Maolin at Jiaomen, and Wangmen is tall and sturdy. Ruan Weng is suitable for grinding cliffs in Wuxi. The corner gate is in a hurry to write forty rhymes to show Ruan Weng, which cannot but be praised. In order to show my leisure, I looked at the first sentence: Sister Yang, Yan Yao Lake, threw the ground and said, "Praise ZTE for pushing the original Tianbao in chaos, although it is full of rhyme. Is it more like speaking English? " Ruan Weng has been eclipsed for a long time.
When you are rewarded, you will be promoted. However, as the ancients said, the leader must be good, or if he wins, he does not have to be attached to the other side. Today, those who are good at paying tribute are only rewarded. Later, Xiu Jie slightly touched the pepper, and covered up the crime and slandered it. Master Wu Shengde!
The article was originally six classics, and the poem was also written. The sentimental meaning is particularly important in the Spring and Autumn Period. If it weren't for the Spring and Autumn Period, it would be a good choice and the body couldn't stand it. Those who were "stricter than one word" in what the ancients did were taken from the Spring and Autumn Period. I have done a good job for my late uncle Zuqing (entering America), but I am quite shy in the middle. Ruan Weng counted a few lines for the benefit, and I am willing to stand on my own feet.
The poet of this dynasty is prosperous on the left side of the mountain. First, Qing Zhigong and Laiyang Song observed Li Shangwan, and the contemporary successors were Wang Kao Gongxiqiao Shilu and his younger brother Scott. Upgrade Anqiu's department to Liu Zhenji, Zhucheng's fishing village to Chengzhong, Qufu's strict official department to photosensitive, Texas's Xie Punishment Department Fangshan, Tian's and Feng's Sheren, and then merge first. But each has its own advantages, and it is difficult for poets to rely on each other without help. Xiushui Zhu Hanlin, Zhu Yizun, Nanhai Shi Gongyin, Tian and Hong Yunsi all shine brilliantly.
When poets use Chinese characters, they are most afraid of the local accent. Nowadays, Wu Yue people lose their adhesion when they smile. And the loss of local accent, especially in the south. A small paragraph, but the cost of being eliminated is very high. Ruan Weng once said to Yu, "Father and son, if you don't come to my hometown, I will spare your life." Smile at each other.
My disciple Fu Nan of Tongcheng School asked, "Who is Ruan Weng?" Said, "Of course." who is it? Yu Yue said, "Where's Zhu Zhu? More beautiful than Zhu, but knowledge is enough to help him; Zhu Xuebo is the king, but it is enough. This is a real enemy. Others have high status and strong ears. " Said, "but did these two gentlemen hardly discuss it?" Yu Yue said, "Zhu greedy, Wang Xi."
Reading and thinking about Ruan Weng with Zhang Tian, we can say that his ci is a wonderful work in the world. I recalled the eyes of Taosun Ao and Wang Yun of Chen Sihe: Like a teenager from Three Rivers, enjoying himself. Mr. Feng thinks it is inappropriate, please move to Ruan Weng.
Zi Yun's poems are meant to rhyme, though they are thoughtful, they are often not free. Or one or two dangerous words in a long speech, it is difficult to force, so we have to make a reservation before a few words to make the text obey. Although an old hand sometimes can't help it. Ruan Weng never intended to do this, but he can do it.
Bai Yuan, Pelu, the world, entertaining with pen and ink. The later effect is paid by singing, so it doesn't have to be perfect or it must be abolished. As for rhyming with an old poem, it is extremely meaningless. They say I am an ear, so I am proud of it. He is slow in thinking and can't carry himself, so he uses ancient rhymes, such as the Taoist model; Fishing and hunting books are easy to be linked together, or stutter and rhyme is limited. Turn to deception, alas, despicable!
Those who are strong for seven-character long poems, such as those who enter the market, can't sing endlessly; Those that are better than short poems in five words, such as the poor begging for mercy, are enough to laugh if they can't finish talking. Don't be ignorant if modern poetry is painted and scratched with blessing cypress.
Thousands of hectares, unclear; Tian Zi is a national color, and rudeness is also good. None of them were intentional. The reservoir is in the rivers and lakes, but it will make it crystal clear and eventually become a stream. Others are tired of ruining their clothes and makeup because of their eyes. Since it's free, it's only Wu!
Zhang Tian never talks about poetry, but he talks about poetry in detail alone, which is very similar. The first volume of poetry is a comment, and I am hungry to drive away the burden. Please wait one more day. This chapter has passed, and the rest of its poems are not available. Shame on your good friend, sad husband!
Yun Si is at Ruan Wengmen. Every time there are similarities and differences, his poems are all polished without losing size. Cherish talent and weakness, and be lifeless for its long-term development. So people tend to be dissatisfied with others and dissatisfied.
Discuss a quotation from Tan Long Lu and grasp the author's point of view.
(1) Hong Sheng, Wang Shizhen and Zhao Zhixin talk about the artistry of poetry. What do they think of painting dragons?
Tip: Hongsheng pursues perfection rather than essence. He thinks that if you want to be a poetic dragon, you must draw the whole dragon, and even a scale and a claw can't be ignored.
Wang Duchai didn't seek perfection in essence, thinking that the dragon had no tail at first, or just showed a scale and a paw in the cloud, and could not see everything at all, so he only needed to draw the essence, not the whole.
Zhao Zhixin advocates both essence and wholeness, that is to say, only when you have a complete dragon in your heart can you draw the scales and claws of the dragon, and drawing scales and claws is to embody all dragons.
(2) What is the author's opinion of Master Hong, Wang and Zhao?
Hint: The author thinks that Hong Sheng attaches importance to the overall neglect of naturalism; Wang Shiqi's emphasis on one foot and one claw, light the whole, is formalism; Zhao Zhixin pointed out that the realism in China's artistic tradition is to show the dragon's "complete head and tail, and it exists as if it had existed". The author agrees with Zhao Zhixin's view that the essence of harmony should be dialectical combination and unity, so as to be truly typical in artistic expression.
Discuss the problem in depth and grasp the essence of the article. According to the article, "Wang Yuyang and Zhao Zhixin both talk about sculpture and painting with contempt, as if they only depict reality in a naturalistic way, which is a great misunderstanding." Enlighten students and talk about their views on this issue in combination with their own personal experience of appreciating art.
Tip: First of all, Wang and Zhao's views are one-sided. The text points out that the dragon painted by China's great painter is "a scale and a claw in the cloud", but it "makes everyone visible".
But the sculpture painting with the whole dragon and eyebrows must be naturalistic and not worth taking? Students can be encouraged to express their views and allowed to supplement and correct the views in the text. For example, the following statement:
It is indispensable to draw the whole dragon. There are no dragons in the world. Dragons are the product of the imagination of painters and sculptors. Only with a complete image of the dragon in artistic creation can painters and sculptors draw the scales and claws of the dragon from the whole, and reflect the whole of the dragon through the scales and claws. The viewer should also have a complete image of the dragon in his mind. Only when he sees the scales and claws on the painting can the whole dragon reappear in his imagination.
To express the whole dragon with a scale and claw with symbolic function and generalization power is to summarize the whole; Representing the mythical world with the whole dragon is also based on essence. For the whole mythical world, the whole dragon has become the essence of "a scale and a claw". Therefore, painting the whole dragon cannot be completely denied.