1. Be kind to wildlife and nature, that is, be kind to yourself.
2. Taste the language of the article.
3. Encourage everyone to love nature and protect the environment.
Teaching focus:
1, understand the author's main points.
2. Make clear the truth that "being kind to nature means being kind to human beings".
Teaching difficulties:
Taste the language of the article.
Teaching methods: situational teaching method, reading feeling method and discussion analysis method.
Class allocation: one class
First, the introduction of new courses.
What does No Balcony Tomorrow tell us? The author gives birth to the truth that man and nature should live in harmony from the small matter of sealing the balcony, which can be described as meticulous observation and ingenuity. Andrew West, an essayist, saw a kite preying over the field and wrote an article. What will he think and tell us? (The introduction is intended to stimulate interest)
Second, overall perception.
Students read the text in their favorite way, solve new words while reading, get to know the author and get familiar with the text content.
1, word accumulation
The kite (Yao) and the partridge (zhèg) are barren (jí) and rustling (sàsà).
Spending (hu) absorbing (jí) Thoreau (suū) inexhaustible (Jie).
2. Introduction to the author
Andrew West, 1960+0, from Beixiaoying Village, Changping County, Beijing. 1978 was admitted to the Department of Philosophy of China Renmin University, 1982 published his first poem "Autumn Equinox" in Ugly Duckling, and 1988 began to write an open series of prose works "Everything on Earth".
3. What are these two paragraphs written respectively? (Try to sum it up in one sentence)
Student activities: scan the article quickly and summarize it in one sentence.
Teacher's guidance:
(1) The author thought of it through "a kite hovering in vain".
(2) Write about the relationship between human beings and the earth.
Third, cooperative exploration.
(A) study the content of the text
1, student activity: Think about what happened on the earth?
Teacher's instruction: A kite circled in the air for food, and the result was in vain.
2. Then why is it futile?
3. What did you learn from Thoreau's words? What inspiration did you get?
4. What is the relationship between man and the earth? Please use one word to describe it.
Cold lips, cold teeth and cold are closely related.
5. Thinking: What do you think the selected words want to tell us? (Students speak freely. Ask the students to find specific sentences from the text to prove. This link aims to grasp the whole text and cultivate students' self-study ability)
Focus on guiding students to understand the following sentence: "Be kind to wild animals, nature and the earth, that is, be kind to human beings themselves."
(1) A field that can't support the life of rabbits must be extremely barren.
(2) The relationship between man and the earth is very similar to that between man and her life.
(3) Today, countries plunder the earth, to a great extent, not only to satisfy the lives of their own people.
(B) explore language features
1, brewing feelings to read the text again, and the group sent representatives to carry out a reading contest.
Choose your favorite sentence to read and talk about the reasons why you like it. (Hint: Look for sentences that are vivid and profound, and read them. )
(1) A field that can't support the life of rabbits must be extremely barren.
Hugging: The "barren" here means that wild animals are almost extinct, although grain production is increasing.
(2) The relationship between man and the earth is very similar to that between man and life.
Hug: Everyone cherishes his own life, and we should cherish the earth as much as our own.
(3) Today, countries plunder the earth, to a great extent, not only to satisfy the lives of their own people.
Hugging: Some countries, especially a few developed countries, keep increasing their military spending, engage in power politics, intervene everywhere and bombard indiscriminately. "Those who follow me prosper, those who oppose me perish" just to win the honor of a champion-"Lao Zi is the best in the world". They also plundered and destroyed the earth at the cost.
(4) Can the word "near" be removed from the "hare that is nearly extinct in the plain due to human expansion" and why?
Hugging: No, if it is removed, it will become a complete extinction of rabbits, which is not in line with the facts.
(5) Thoreau believes that "the field that cannot sustain a rabbit's life must be extremely barren." What is the meaning of "extremely barren" in the sentence?
Hugging: the number of animals and plants has decreased sharply, and the natural environment has been seriously damaged.
Fourth, expand and extend.
1, through your understanding of the text and the above analysis, do you think this land is still a paradise for us humans and animals to live in? How did this happen?
Clear: it is not heaven. This situation is caused by human beings' indiscriminate exploitation, plunder, expansion, reclamation and hunting of the earth.
2. What kind of relationship do you think people should keep with the earth?
Clear: man and the earth should live in harmony.
What positive actions should we humans take to make up for our mistakes?
Clear:
(1) Protect the ecological environment, such as not cutting trees indiscriminately, not discharging waste water and waste gas, and not using pesticides that may endanger other species.
(2) protect wild animals, such as setting up protected areas, prohibiting fishing and hunting, and artificially breeding endangered species.
(3) Strengthen publicity and education to form correct environmental awareness and earth awareness.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is a summary of the whole text.
A pine bamboo is a true friend, and a mountain bird and a mountain flower are good brothers. Nature is strange and beautiful. One mountain, one water, one grass, one tree, one bird and one beast is a harmonious natural combination, which is the best environment for human survival. Let's start from now, start from me, be kind to wildlife, nature and the earth, that is, be kind to ourselves.
Distribution of intransitive verbs
1. Writing: Write a beautiful picture of an ideal society in the future with a short essay of about 300 words.
2. Organize the profound sentences in the text and recite them.
Attached book design:
The essence of writing
Kites are futile.
Barren land
The earth is empty.
Human regret
Being kind to nature means being kind to human beings themselves.