Question 1: describes a bleak and cold river scene in late autumn. The sun is deep, Leng Yun is dignified, the river is vast, and the waves are rough. When the weather is clear, it is said that the cloud is "frozen", and the lyrics are novel, which not only describes the gloom and stagnation of the cloud, but also describes the depression and gloom of the poet when he left home. (**6 points, 3 points for analyzing the scene, and 3 points for appreciating the word "frozen")
Question 2: The boatman suddenly caught a carp while sailing. The poet on the boat was afraid that there was a letter from home in the fish's belly, so he hurried to cut the fish to get the book. "Carp" is normal, but it is labeled as "from the South". This fish becomes a fish that swims from his hometown in the south, which not only subtly leads to the plot of cooking fish and getting a book, but also expresses the poet's longing for homesickness. (**5 points, sentence interpretation 2 points, language appreciation 3 points)
Question 1:
Test analysis: this question examines the artistic conception and refined words of poetry. Pay attention to the standard answer to the first question. First of all, summarize the overall characteristics of the scene. Then, from the image, describe the picture displayed in the poem. There must be a summary, a description, and a combination of total scores. The second question belongs to the appreciation of poetic language. The word "frozen" in the sentence is the embodiment of the interaction between objective scenery characteristics and the poet's subjective feelings. The word "frozen" makes people understand the obscurity of clouds and the sadness of the poet's mood. As long as students can reflect the scenery and artistic conception, they can make appropriate and reasonable analysis.
Question 2:
Test analysis: this question examines the meaning and emotion of understanding poetry. When answering the first question, express the meaning of the poem in your own language with the content of the notes. The meaning is accurate and the sentence is fluent. The second problem is to appreciate the emotion of poetry. From northwest Jiangxi to Wudi, the poet explained that the imaginary carp came from his hometown with the word "South". This couplet uses an allusion from carp. By describing the boatman fishing for carp, the poet expected to find a letter from home cooking fish urgently, which showed the author's yearning for his brother and hometown.