There are 5 ancient Chinese poems that junior high school students must recite, including 16 classical Chinese poems and 34 poems, which is the scope of the senior high school entrance examination.
what you want is poetry, They are: 17. Guanluo (Guanluo Dui) The Book of Songs 18. Jianluo (Cangluo) The Book of Songs 19. Guancanghai (Jieshi in the east) Cao Cao 2. Drinking (build house in the human condition) Tao Qian 21. farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu (. Bai 25. it is hard to go (pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon) Li Bai 26. Wang Yue (what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!) Du Fu 27. Chun Wang (though a country be sundered, hills and rivers endure) Du Fu 28. The hut was broken by the autumn wind (the autumn wind roared in August) Du Fu 29. a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home (the north wind rolls the white grasses and breaks them) Cen Can 3. In early spring, Zhang 18, a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs (Tian Jie Xiao Yu Run Ru Su) Han Yu 31. See you at the first meeting in Yangzhou. Liu Yuxi 32. Watching Mowing Wheat (Tianjia Shaoxianyue) Bai Juyi 33. Qiantang Lake Spring Tour (Gushan Temple North Jiating West) Bai Juyi 34. Yanmen Taishouxing (dark clouds press the city to destroy) Li He 35. Chibi (broken sand and iron are not sold) Du Mu 36. Bo Qinhuai (smoke cage cold water and moon cage sand) Du Mu Speaking alone in the West Building) Li Wei 4. Fisherman's pride (Qiu Lai scenery is different) Fan Zhongyan 41. Huanxisha (a new word and a glass of wine) Yan Shu 42. Dengfeilaifeng (Qianxunta in Feilaifeng) Wang Anshi 43. Jiangchengzi (the old lady talks about juvenile madness) Su Shi 44. Shuidiao Tou (when is the bright moon) Su Shi 45. Tour. Ding Yang (once hard work comes) Wen Tianxiang 48. Tianjingsha. Qiu Si (old vine, faint crow) Ma Zhiyuan 49. Mountain slope sheep. Tongguan nostalgia (like mountains and peaks) Zhang Yanghao 5. Jihai's miscellaneous poems (sorrowful and sorrowful) Gong Zizhen. 2. 212 Chinese test questions for the senior high school entrance examination in Jinan
Before the top secret was put into use, the third grade academic level examination in Jinan in 212 1. Accumulation and application (2 points) 1. Dictation as required.
(***7 points, 1 point for each small question) A. Qian Fan on the side of the sinking boat crossed, B. The long river set the yen. C. there is nothing to do.
D. The willow is heard in this nocturne. E. chickens crow and Mao Dian yue,
F. G. mother! You are a lotus leaf, I am a red lotus, and the raindrops in my heart are coming. 2. miǎn the following words, the one with correct phonetic notation is () (2 points) A. Beautiful (qǐ) peeping at (c ǐ) ripples (y ?) dwarfing (zhu ?) B. Absurd (niù) struggling (jié) haze (mái) indignant (y ? n) (zhēn) Miscellaneous (rǒnɡ) All-powerful (chà)3. All the following words are correctly written () (2 points) A. There is nothing in public, no one is moved by loyalty, no one is ingenious, B. It's very different, the sunset is thin, Xishan is dedicated to its duties, and it's spring and autumn. C. It's picky and respectful to mobike.
(4 points) (omitted) 5. Reading famous books. (5 points) ① Ask ②: "What does this mean?" ② Laughing and saying, "Zhou Yu's death is near! Children can't hide such tricks! " (1) He asked how, and (2) He said, "This is a trick to kill the enemy by fake means.
grazing Sichuan in name only, but Jingzhou in fact. When the master goes out of the city to fight for the army, he takes advantage of the situation and rushes into the city, taking him by surprise. "
① said, "What can we do?" (2) said, "Your master is relieved. He only cares about preparing a nest bow to catch tigers and arranging fragrant bait to catch anchovies. When Zhou Yu arrives, he will not die, and he will be very lifeless. "
a. the above paragraph is selected from the wonderful plot in the romance of the three kingdoms, with the character ① yes and the character ② yes. (3 points) B. Combining with the content of the selected paragraph, briefly analyze what kind of person ② is.
(2 points) Second, reading ancient poems. (16 points) (1) a Song of White Snow in Farewell to Field-Clerk Wu Going Home 6. The clever use of the word "suddenly like" in the sentence "is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" can't help but write that the heavy snow came suddenly and showed the poet's mood.
(2 points) 7. The sentence "leaving behind him only hoof-prints" is memorable. Please imagine and describe this scene reasonably. (5 words or so) (2) When the selected passage of Peach Blossom Spring is published, if you get the boat, you will help the road and be determined everywhere.
and under the county, Yi Taishou said so. The satrap sends people with him.
if you find what you want, you'll find the secret, and you'll never find the way. Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also, heard of it, and readily followed it.
if you fail, you will end up looking for the disease, and then you will have no interest. 8. In the following sentences, the word with the same meaning is ().
(2 points) A.? The person looks at the end of silence? It's really no horse. B. Smell it, and be happy to go? For a long time, my eyes seem to fade, and my leisure is very C. And anlingjun lives in a land of fifty miles? With your power, you can't damage the hill of the chief father. Learning without thinking is useless? Then jade becomes snow and mountains. 9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) and the county, Yi Taishou, said so.
1. What's the use of the author's writing that the fisherman "aspires everywhere" but later "loses his way"? (3 points) (3) Yuangong talks about Yuangong in Lushan Mountain. Although he is old, he talks endlessly. If any of his disciples were lazy, Yuan Gong said, "Sang Yu? The light, the reason is not far away, I hope that the light of the morning sun will be clear with the times. "
hold the scriptures and sit down, satirize? Lang Chang, the word color is very bitter. Those who are full of feet are awed and respected.
(excerpt from Shi Shuo Xin Yu) Note? Sang Yu: "Mulberry trees and elms. At sunset, the sun shines on the tops of mulberry trees, so it refers to sunset.
? Irony: recitation; Read aloud. 11. Explain the words added in the following sentence.
(2 points)? Talk endlessly:? Sitting on the throne: 12. Yuan Gong said: "The light of Sang Yu has no far-reaching light. I hope that the light of the morning sun will shine with the times." He used persuasion to educate his disciples.
(2 points) Third, reading modern literature (34 points) Read the following two articles and answer the questions at the end. (1) What kind of planets are "livable"? So far, human beings only know that there is life on the earth, but scientists believe that life may appear on any celestial body in the universe that has the conditions for life.
We must first find a "livable planet" similar to Earth. ? Not long ago, NASA confirmed the first planet outside the solar system and in the "livable zone" with the help of Kepler telescope.
this planet named Kepler -22b is about 2.4 times the size of the earth, and its surface temperature is about 21℃, which is suitable for living things. In addition, there may be liquid water on this planet.
This is the planet that is the closest to the Earth's shape in size and orbit. Like the Earth's orbit around the Sun, it orbits a star similar to the Sun once every 29 days. ? Maybe you will ask, is Kepler -22b a livable planet? What conditions should a "livable planet" meet? (4) First of all, livable planets must be terrestrial planets.
there are two kinds of planets in the solar system: one is called terrestrial planets, and the other is called woody planets. Earth-like has a rocky surface, and wood-like planets have a gaseous surface.
For life on earth, the woody planet is not suitable for living, because it is gaseous and life has no foothold. At present, scientists are not sure whether Kepler -22b is mainly composed of rocks, gases or liquids, so it is not certain that it is a terrestrial planet.
if it is not a terrestrial planet, it is not a livable planet. Secondly, the planet must be similar in size to the earth.
if the planet is too small, the atmosphere will escape because of the small gravity, and there will not be enough water left. Planets are too big, because too big planets will leave too much hydrogen, methane and ammonia, which will also make life impossible to be born or survive.
⑥ again. In planetary science, the area where the distance between the planet and the star is suitable is called "livable zone".
for example, there are eight planets in the solar system, and only the earth has a pleasant temperature, so that water can exist on the surface in liquid form for a long time. The fundamental reason is that the distance between the earth and the sun is neither too close nor too far, and the solar radiation received is just right.
astronomers' calculations show that if the earth's orbit is only 5% smaller than the current actual orbit, then in the early stage of the formation of the earth, uncontrollable greenhouse effect will occur, just like on Venus now, and the high temperature on the earth will take all. 3. 21 Shanghai Senior High School Entrance Examination Chinese Question No.4 Extracurricular Classical Chinese (4) Read the following, and complete the first < P > I think it is based on: in Chinese translation, everyone's contradictions are above the word "zai". After consulting the Concise Dictionary of Ancient Chinese, it has the following meanings: 1 numeral, 2 numerals, 2 adverbs, and 4 adverbs. In particular, it is noted that in ancient Chinese, "meeting again in three years" means "meeting twice in three years", not "meeting again in three years". In this multiple-choice question, "copying again" has the same meaning as "meeting again in three years" in the ancient Chinese dictionary, that is, copying twice. You can't just read the following five drafts. Please note: " 4. What are the 2 classical Chinese texts in the senior high school entrance examination in Hebei Province in 212, that is, annotations and translation, Short answer questions
The reading items of ancient poetry specified in the examination instructions are: Wang Yue, Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake, I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao on the left, I sent it to the frontier, I went hunting in Mizhou, Jiangcheng, I watched the sword with a lamp in the drunken state, Qiu Si in Tianjingsha, Chibi, Jihai Miscellaneous Poems, and I'll see you at the first meeting of Lotte Yangzhou. Die in Happiness, A Story of Peach Blossom Garden, A Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, Travel Notes of Manjing, Kouji, Example, Humble Room Inscription, Ma Shuo, Three Gorges, Analects of Confucius, Yueyang Tower, Xiaoshi Pond, and Zou Ji's satire on coachable, King of Qi.