Appreciation of the poem "Beijing has breasts in spring"

Luoyang is the eastern capital of the Tang Dynasty. Du was originally a Cheng from Luoyang, and later worked as a food secretary and writer Zuo Lang in Luoyang. His family was in Xigong County, Luoyang, and he had a particularly cordial feeling for Luoyang. Wu Zetian lived in Luoyang for a long time and only went back to Xijing once in Chang 'an Middle School (70 1-703). At this time, Du went to Chang 'an with the driver. This song "Beijing is pregnant in spring" was written in the spring of 702 or 703 AD (two or three years in Chang 'an). The poet expressed his yearning for his friends and homesickness, and expressed his incomparable attachment and love for everything in Luoyang. The poem begins with a gentle tone, "I traveled alone in Qin this year", and Zhong Jing, as the title, briefly explains the time and place of official travel and outlines the background of the whole poem. Official travel is a common occurrence for poets, but what is different this year is "traveling alone in Qin". The word "traveling alone in Qin" expresses the poet's loneliness in a foreign land in a rich and implicit way. There is a flood of ideas in this calm narrative. The second sentence follows the previous sentence "Traveling alone in Qin" and rushes down the river, breaking the emotional gate: "Worrying about spring is not spring", and the poet calls out "How beautiful the scenery in this spring is, but I am not interested in enjoying it because I am homesick!" The ancient capital Chang 'an has beautiful scenery, and winter goes and spring comes. The adoption of the festival sequence naturally causes strangers to feel sad about the past and present. The fourteen words in this pair of couplets vividly shape a poet's self-image of "longing for love, sighing". Because of the skillful use of tautology in the poem, "traveling alone in Qin" and "looking forward to spring but not looking forward to spring", the charm returns, the rhythm is harmonious, and the sound and emotion ripple. Zhuan Xu: "Flowers bloom in Shanglinyuan, and the leaves in front of Xiliuying are full of new flowers", depicting the scenery of Chang 'an. The flowers in Shanglin Garden are in full bloom, but no one appreciates them. Before Xiliuying, the willow branches were green and nobody cared. Flowers and trees blossom and bear fruit with the seasons, which is a natural law. There is no such thing as "apprentice" and "novelty", but "apprentice" and "novelty" are used in poetry to give humanity to the landscape. As A Qing Wuqiao said, "The scenery is not spontaneous, but transformed by emotion." Painting scenery is writing feelings. This couplet is a concrete description of "worrying about spring but not spring" in the first poem, which vividly shows the poet's melancholy mood when looking at things. Neck couplet: "Gongzi South Bridge should enjoy himself, and the general will stay in the West for a few days", which depicts the poet's imagination of Luoyang friends enjoying the spring banquet. Xidi: Liang Ji, the consort of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a general, and his official residence is in the west of Luoyang City. Because Ma Rong once wrote Ode to the General, it was later called Xidi. This refers to the luxury mansion. Repeat customers: Chen Zun, China Ranger, drinking and being hospitable. At banquets, he often drives his guests' cars away and throws them into the well to prevent them from leaving halfway. Liu Bin comes from this song. They swam in Nanqiao Group and returned home happily, eating and drinking in Xidiji. This joyful scene is in sharp contrast with his "solo tour of Qin". The poet used this imaginary pen to reflect his loneliness and highlight his deep nostalgia for his friends and his longing for home. Because of the use of Chen Zun's allusions, it not only shows the generous character of friends and heroes, but also makes poetry bold. Although the sentence "Gongzi South Bridge" does not directly describe the scenery, the scenery is already in it, and spring travelers are graceful and enjoy themselves at this point. This poem seems to have been "pregnant" in the title. However, the poet still feels that it is not enough, and it also leads to famous sentences that have been sung through the ages. "This is a message, Los Angeles is sunny and sunny, and the spring will be twice as good next year." The couplet is novel in conception and fresh in words. Words are stupid, but feelings are real. The poet is too familiar with everything in Luoyang. He misses the people in Los Angeles, the windy days in Los Angeles and the beautiful spring scenery in Los Angeles. Compared with the general "Huai" poem, this poem expands the scope of "Huai". "Poetry is precious from the heart" ("Talking about Poetry around the Furnace"), which is unique, "people can't say what they say". Ming Hu Yinglin said in the poem "Poetry" that the seven rhythms are wonderful, "Then Du Yue said,' It's sunny in Los Angeles, and the spring scenery is twice as good as next year. ""This comment is very insightful. Du Fu's poem "Spring in Beijing is pregnant" has a neat and even structure, which is extremely natural, realistic and ups and downs. Its artistic techniques have a great influence on later generations. [3]