A compulsory Chinese course in senior one requires memorizing ancient poems and knowledge points.
1. It is difficult for Li Bai to get through the Shu Road.
Hey, hey, high risk! Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky. Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age. Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. This height is difficult to climb, even though the yellow crane says that apes are eager to climb. The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. We doubt whether this road to the west will never end and there is no way to help you. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. This kind of trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make people pale. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. If the risk is the same, people from afar will come for nothing. Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night. With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. Such a trip is more difficult than climbing into the blue sky and looking sideways at the west for a long time.
2. Stone Town, Yuxi, Liu Tang
The mountains are still the same, surrounded by abandoned ancient capitals, and the tide is beating against the lonely empty city as in the past.
On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace.
3. Autumn Night in the Mountains Tang Wangwei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
4. Join the army, Changling, Tang Wang
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan will not be returned!
5. Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
6. Jinsetang Li Shangyin
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
7. Harmony music? Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia
Throughout the ages, heroes can't find Sun Zhongmou. Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old?
8. Speak softly, Li Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses of light wine, how can you object to his being late? Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? The phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!
9. Pipa Bai Hang Juyi
We followed the melody, asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.
We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again.
However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.
... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings.
Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life.
She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit.
She brushed the strings, slowly twisted, swept and plucked, first the air in the rainbow skirt, then the six small ones.
Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.
Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade.
Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, so you can't swallow the spring scenery and flow under the ice.
The ice spring is cold and astringent, as if it can't pass; And notes, fade away.
The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice.
A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons.
Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk.
The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.
10. Liu Yong Yulinling
It's too late for Changting. At the beginning of the shower, everyone drinks without emotion and nostalgia, urged by Lanzhou. Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to?
1 1. Niannujiao? Su Shi's homesickness in Chibi
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
In the past, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. Feather fan black silk scarf, thick between jokes. The old country fell, Ying Xiao Wo was full of affection, early birth of your son, life is like a dream, and a bright moon still exists.
Senior one must recite the knowledge points of ancient poetry in Chinese compulsory course II.
Common sense of literature:
① Zhu Ziqing (1898 ~ 1948), formerly known as Huazi, was named Qiushi. My ancestral home is Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Zhu Ziqing is a poet, essayist, scholar, democratic fighter and patriotic intellectual. Mao Zedong called him? 、? .
② Yu Dafu (1896 ~ 1945), formerly known as Yu Wen, is a modern novelist and essayist from Fuyang, Zhejiang. 1922 co-organized with Guo Moruo and Cheng? Creation society? . 1930, he joined the League of Chinese Left-wing Writers. The main works are short stories "Sin" and "Sin", which expose the evils of the old society to varying degrees and boldly challenge feudal morality, which has certain positive significance, but also has decadent colors. Prose is famous for its travel notes, blending scenes and forming its own family.
③ Lu Li (1908? 1942) modern prose writer and translator. He stepped onto the literary world with a collection of prose poems, Starfish, and became famous in one fell swoop. Later, he published a collection of essays, Bamboo Knife and Bamboo Knife. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japanese troops entered the Shanghai Concession. He was arrested in April 1942 and sentenced to several months' imprisonment for insisting on cultural work in occupied Shanghai. He was killed at the age of 34.
Famous paragraphs and sentences
(1) On the winding lotus pond, the leaves of Tian Tian are expected. ? Covered, can't see some colors; Leaves are more exposed to the wind. Learn the rhetorical devices used by the author, such as metaphor, parallelism and synaesthesia, and learn to arrange the description order reasonably. Usually form the habit of carefully observing things around you. )
(2) Autumn is always good no matter where it is; However, the autumn in the north is particularly clear, quiet and sad. (learn to use it? Yan Wen? , always leading the full text. )
(3) Autumn in the south certainly has its unique features, such as the bright moon on the Twenty-four Bridges, the autumn tide in Qiantang River, the cool fog in Putuo Mountain, the residual lotus in Lizhi Bay and so on. , but the color is not strong and the aftertaste is not lasting. Compared with Qiu Lai in the north, it's just yellow rice wine dried in vain, porridge steamed in white, perch white crab, yellow dog white camel. Learn to highlight what you want to describe by contrast. )
(4) From the bottom of Sophora japonica leaves, counting a little sunshine leaking to the east, or in the broken waist, facing the blue morning glory like morning glory, you can naturally feel autumn. When it comes to morning glory, I think blue or white is the best, followed by purple and black, and pink is the lowest. It is best to have a few sparse and slender autumn grasses as a foil at the bottom of the morning glory. Describe the scenery carefully and have your own subjective feelings. )
Senior one Chinese compulsory two must recite ancient poems and knowledge points three
Words: dull, dreamy, Chang 'e, born, backward, next year, brewing, harsh, horizontal, brilliant, unhappy, hopeful, graceful, shy and slim.
Instantly, suddenly, affectionately, sleeping soundly, jagged, mottled, stupefied, charming, Fanling, maiden, stork, slim waist, gathering, frolicking, digesting, being alone, trivial, pacing, chaos, and so on. The two words are embarrassing, blaming, laughing, mourning, mourning, dying, self-pitying, making water and soup, dressing up gradually, wasting time, laughing, sleepless nights and embarrassing.
Idiom: Get up early and go to bed late to describe hard work.
Oath: The oath is sincere and credible.
Loneliness: a metaphor for people in dire need of help.
It is a bad thing to go against the development law of things and rush for success.
Eager to choose: too eager to choose.
Earth-shattering: ① Describe the sound is particularly loud; (2) describe the career momentum or greatness.
Extraordinary: a metaphor for something (especially a literary work) to be extraordinary.
Make great efforts: metaphorically, if you have great efforts, you will finish things immediately.
People who have seen the knowledge points of ancient poetry in the compulsory course of senior one Chinese also read:
1. Basic knowledge points of two ancient poems in high school.
2. Summary of knowledge points in Unit 1 of Compulsory Chinese in Senior High School
3. Summary of key Chinese poems in senior high schools by People's Education Edition
4. Senior high school people's education edition must recite the original poem.
5. Summary of compulsory knowledge of Chinese in senior high school
6.20 18 Chinese in the college entrance examination must recite ancient poems.