Du Fu, Bo Yueyang Tower Original
Jiangguo is more than a thousand miles, and the mountain city is nearly a hundred stories. The shore wind turns over the night wave, and the boat snow sprinkles cold light.
It's hard to stay, and the danger is increasing. The south of the map is unexpected, and the change is Kun Peng.
Translation and appreciation of the original text of Bo Yueyang Tower and its annotations
translate
The vast river country is thousands of miles away, and the mountainous mountain city is hundreds of stories high. At night, the wind on the river bank blows the river waves, and the cold light on the ship reflects the falling snowflakes. Even if you can't move forward when you encounter difficulties, your talent will not fade; Difficulties and obstacles are even more inspiring! Be fearless in times of crisis and become stronger! I want to realize the great ambition of Tunan like Kun Peng.
works appreciation
"Job in the Yang Louxia" was written by Du Fu in his later years on his way from Hubei to Yueyang by boat because of the chaos of war.
This poem should be viewed from the following aspects: First, its creation background should be started from "the winter of the third year of Dali (768)". The Anshi Rebellion in 756 brought great changes to the society and a great shadow to the intellectuals' psychology. This is also reflected in Du Fu's poems, from "it is difficult to stay, but the danger is increasing." It can be seen that Du Fu's mood at this time is very lost. And confused. Because he said, "Tunan is unexpected and the change is amazing." The reality after An Shi Rebellion did not change Du Fu's loyalty to the monarch and his love for Bian Que, but it also revealed a confused mood. The future is uncertain and I don't know where to go. Secondly, we know that Du Fu's poems attach great importance to word refinement, and he is very particular about antithesis. "Jiang Guo is more than one thousand miles, and the mountain city has nearly one hundred floors. The shore wind turns the waves, and the boat snow sprinkles cold light. " The antithesis is very neat, and the words "turn" and "sprinkle" are also very appropriate. Finally, Du Fu also used an allusion in this poem, that is, "Kun Peng". He quoted the allusions in Zhuangzi's Happy Travel, and implied the unpredictability of the future with Kun Peng's fickleness. Very apt.
"Under the Bo Yueyang Tower" sets off a heroic tone with grand scenery and ambition, and its artistic conception is tragic and grand, which shows the poet's full heart of serving the country.
This poem begins with "Jiangguo is more than a thousand miles, and the mountain city is nearly a hundred stories high". The writer's first understanding of Yueyang is that the vast river country is thousands of miles away and the mountain city is hundreds of stories high. The majestic momentum immediately left a deep impression on readers. Next, turn to the close shot: at night, the wind on the river bank blows the river waves, and the cold light on the boat reflects the falling snowflakes. From far to near, from big to small, it is both a contrast and a support. Start from the vastness and continue to write cold light. A distance and a proximity, a big one and a cold set off a different kind of sadness.
"It's hard to stay, and the danger will increase" ... It makes people feel really excited to read this sentence ... The next sentence "Unexpectedly, there have been changes in the south", and Kun Peng said that his great ambition is invincible. The emotion of inheriting the previous sentence has risen to a high level. At this point, the situation of poetry reached a climax, echoing the magnificent scenery of the previous paragraph, as if it were broken and continued.
With grand scenery and ambition, the whole poem sets off a heroic tone, with ups and downs, cold boat and snow, stranded in danger, turning to Kunpeng in the south, ups and downs in artistic conception and full of rhythm; The turning point is frustrating and powerful; Scene echo, seamless connection ...
Reading questions 14. The following understanding and analysis of "under the Yueyang Tower in the park" is incorrect (5 points) () ().
A. The first two sentences, looking up and looking up, show the sensory impression of the author when he first arrived in Yueyang, that is, Shui Ze is a hero and the mountain city is majestic.
B couplets depict a picture of a winter night trip, with a boat on the shore and a cold lamp in the cabin; Outside the cabin, the night wind and waves turned over the snow, creating a bleak and desolate artistic conception, expressing the poet's sadness of wandering around the world.
C. Du Fu attached great importance to the refinement of words, and so did this poem. For example, the word "zhuan" and "sprinkle" in couplets are examples of word refinement.
D. "Kun Peng" and "Tu Nan" are words used by the author in Zhuangzi? Allusions in autumn waters. Hint at the unpredictability of your future with Kun Peng's fickleness.
E. this poem has ups and downs. The first couplet has a wide landscape; Zhuan Xu is a link between the past and the future, and its realm is bleak, that is, it sees a turning point in the middle; The neckline turned lyrical, and the mood was high, which was another turn; It has nothing to do with the neck couplet to write Kunpeng Tunan in the tail couplet, and it is even more wonderful to see the sudden change.
15. What are the similarities and differences in thoughts and feelings between Bo Yueyang Tower and Deng Yueyang Tower (I have always heard of Dongting Lake)? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)
The reading reference answer of "Under the Bo Yueyang Tower" 14. DE (d, this allusion is wrong, from "Zhuangzi? Wandering around; In item E, the tail couplet writes that Kunpeng Tunan only follows the neck couplet to "exhaust talent" and "increase gas", not a sudden turn)
15. Same: both poems have the content that a wanderer cares about his country and hurts his country, but "Under the Yueyang Tower" is only slightly touched with the words "stagnation" and "bitterness" respectively; "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower" describes the plight of the old, the weak, the sick and the wandering in a foreign land, and describes the turmoil in Guanshanbei and the soldiers, thus expressing deep concern about the difficulties in the current situation. Different: In "Under the Bo Yueyang Tower", although the situation is worrying and the future is uncertain, the poet is getting stronger and stronger in times of crisis, and he is still eager to do his best to realize his ambition of saving the world. Waiting for Yueyang Tower, despite its own difficult situation, still cares about the country and the people. However, whether it is the feeling of "smelling the past" or the feeling of "forbidding", the old age wandering heart is sour, and the current turbulent sigh has a strong sense of desolation and powerlessness, so it can only be seen from a distance.
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