P 1-2
1. The meaning of this sentence in the statement is that "the moonlight flows eastward with the flowing water", and the passage of time is written in the dark. The purpose of the quotation is to say that water has sound and language (as long as you meditate, you can feel the beautiful language of water).
2. In addition to the sound of running water itself, it is mainly the feeling that running water gives people: it makes people feel cool (or can wash people's hearts), and it cares about and loves the world.
3. Purity (the initial mentality of a pure child), a peaceful heart.
4. (Explain that Chen Jianzhai only cares about drinking and playing the flute, but doesn't know how to appreciate the beauty of running water. ) The most important thing is the role of transition. The author uses poetry to lead to the following discussion about water.
5.
Haruka magpies report the gospel with their tongues floating on the back of cattle.
People are diligent, spring comes early, and grass makes cows fatter.
Ying-chun Boog asked Penny to pick up Fu.
Grass-green oxen lie on pine trees, green cranes and white cranes.
When you are ugly, you will be lucky when you enter the house.
The yellow cattle are busy in the Spring Purple Swallow Dance Festival.
Generals like war horses, and farmers like cows.
Deep gratitude, red sun, loyal cow
The spring at the beginning of the year is full of blessings of the Year of the Ox.
Celebrate the Spring Festival, sing and herd cattle.
6.
Yuan ri si kong tu
Jiazi is heavy today, and there is only self-pity in his life.
The ceremony is in the first day, and the afternoon is next year. Zhang said, picking plums.
Sichuan is still warm and blooms early.
Wan Li has been amazed for a year. Sad new year road
What is the saddest thing in the New Year? Sick people listen to hundreds of words from a distance.
Tai sui only swims in the peach and plum trails, and the spring breeze is willing to manage the cold branches of the year. P3-4
Shao Gong suggested that Li Wang eliminate public accusations.
Zhou Liwang is cruel, and people living in the capital publicly accuse Li. Shao Mugong (a famous tiger, an official of Zhou Wang) reported: "The people can't stand your orders!" Li Wang was very angry and found a witch who defended the country (the vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty) and asked him to monitor those who criticized the king. Those who report slanders to King Li will be beheaded. No one in the capital dares to speak any more. When they met on the road, they could only make eye contact.
Li told Shao Gong, "I can stop slandering and everyone will be afraid to speak. Shao Gong said, "This is to silence the people. Blocking people's mouths (referring to restricting speech) is more important than building a dam on the river to block the flow of water. If the river is blocked and the dam breaks, many people will be hurt and the people will be like the river. Therefore, the river governor should dredge the river to make it smooth, and the governor should let the people vent (that is, let the people express their emotions) and let the people speak. Therefore, when dealing with political affairs, the Emperor of Heaven ordered officials, ministers and even scholars to offer poems, music officials (blind people in ancient times were music officials) to offer songs (referring to songs reflecting people's feelings), historians to offer books, Shao Shi (a music official) to offer proverbs (a rhyme for admonishment), blind people to recite poems, blind people (especially blind people) to recite admonishment classics, and various craftsmen. Parents, brothers, etc. Make up for mistakes, correct right and wrong, and entertain officials. Historians use Confucian classics to teach the son of heaven, and elders and ministers admonish and admonish the son of heaven (the 60-year-old man in ancient times regarded it as a guide, and the 50-year-old man regarded it as ai). Then the king considered the choice of the above opinions, so the political affairs were passed without violating reason. People have a mouth, just like the land has mountains and rivers, so wealth is generated; Just as the land has broad and flat land, low-lying and wet land, low-lying and flat land and irrigated land, the resources for food and clothing have also increased accordingly. Mouth is used to express opinions, which reflects the quality of national politics. Implementing what the people think is good and preventing what the people think is bad is probably the way to increase food and clothing. People think in their hearts, express their views with their mouths, and then express their views when they are mature. How can we stop them? How many people can help you if you stop the people? 」
Li Wang didn't listen, so people in the capital were afraid to speak again. Three years later, Li was exiled to Quidditch (a remote place at that time).
1.B
2.C
3.B
Zhou Liwang is cruel, and people living in the capital publicly accuse Li.
Li Wang didn't listen, so people in the capital were afraid to speak again.
5. Reason: It is better to defend against people than to defend against Sichuan; If a river collapses, it will hurt many people. In other words, we should listen to the opinions of the people, not stop them from speaking. Otherwise, it will lose people's hearts; Metaphorical argument;
6. The posture of flowers: refers to bright and delicate flowers, and the spirit of snow: refers to the cold-resistant spirit of Mei Aoxue.
7. This kind of "drunkenness" is not drunkenness, but ecstasy when watching plum blossoms. I lingered in front of Plum Blossoms, but I didn't know it was getting late, so I have been visiting Plum Blossoms for a long time and I love Plum Blossoms.
8. Zhi Duo Xing; Moderator; Prisoner; Iron cock; Fool; Old fritters; Amateur; Tripod cat; P5-6
1. The national peril made people understand the dignity of being a human being from an early age.
2. The feeling of pride and awe/witnessed how I learned to start building a life.
3. Willing to be a traitor/betray the motherland and go global.
4. a smiling tiger; Iron cock; Pit frog; Sangguquan; Local snakes; Yes, man; P7-8
1. Some kind of "defect" in the appearance or heart of characters in literary and artistic works
2. In the beauty of the whole, we can tolerate local defects.
3. One is authentic, and the other is to make the characters different and have special charm.
4. Abbreviation P9- 10
Mencius said: "ruler and compass are the highest realm of square and circle, and saints are the highest realm of being a man." To be a monarch, you must try your best to be a vassal, both of which are like Yao and Shun. It is disrespectful to serve your own monarch instead of Yao; Governing the people instead of governing them by Yao is abusing their own people. " Confucius said. Don't be too fierce. The country is weakened by its own danger, and it is called' seclusion' and' strength' after death. Even a filial and kind child can't be changed after eternal life. The Book of Songs says:' The police of the Shang Dynasty are not far away, just in the Xia Dynasty.' That's what it means. "
1. If you don't serve the monarch as Shun served Yao, then you don't respect your own monarch.
The Book of Songs says,' The remonstrance of Shang Dynasty is not far away, but in Xia Dynasty'. "
2. Mencius believes that since governing a country depends on "governing the law" and "governing the people", then as a monarch, we should take Yao Shun as an example and implement "Wang Zhidao first"; As a vassal, we should follow the example of saints, take benevolent government as the king and benevolent government as the people. In other words, in this matter, the monarch has the responsibility of the monarch and the vassal has the responsibility of the vassal.
3. Expressed the author's feeling of being demoted, and reduplicated words strengthened the beauty of phonology.
4. The loss of being downgraded
5. Wen Qing; Ellipsis;
6. Omit; P 1 1- 12
1. Because "The Tree of the City" lost its passion in late autumn, it exposed its simple and natural shortcomings and did not get people's attention; The "trees in the countryside and virgin forests" are dazzling and lively at this moment, dominating the true colors of life. Therefore, "the trees in the city" are "not better than the trees in the country and not better than the virgin forest".
2. The image of red leaves is: brilliant, beautiful and lovely; Positive, make public; Simple but not hypocritical.
3. Because the city lacks a pure environment without pollution, impetuousness and material desire.
leave out