Go to my hometown, go to Jiaohe.
The government has a deadline, and the desperate baby is in trouble.
Your soil is already very rich, and there is still much to be explored.
Abandon the kindness of parents, submit to humiliation and do your duty.
I have been away from home for a long time, and I am not bullied by my disciples.
Whether it is broken or not, people are dying all the time.
Take off the reins and the hair in your hand.
Down from Wan Ren Mountain, I bent down to try on the flag.
Sharpen the knife and whimper the water, and the red blade of the water hurts the hand.
I want to be heartbroken, and I have been in a mess for a long time.
There is nothing to be angry about when a husband swears to the country!
Fame is like a unicorn, and its bones will rot quickly.
Sending an apprentice is long and far.
Life and death move forward, effortless and not angry.
When you meet an acquaintance, you will attach a book to your six relatives.
Alas, the two will never be the same again.
All the way to Wan Li, took me to the three armed forces.
In the army, the Lord would rather hear all the joys and sorrows.
I saw Hu riding across the river, and suddenly more than 100 people were in groups of three or five.
I started as a slave. When did I make meritorious service?
The bow should be the hardest, and the archer should shoot the longest.
Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders.
There is a limit to killing people, and all countries have national boundaries.
As long as we can stop the enemy's invasion, is it possible to fight and kill more people?
Driving horses in rain and snow, the army entered the mountains.
A dangerous path carries a cold stone, which means falling between the ice layers.
I went to John. When will a city be built?
At dusk, the clouds swim south, unattainable.
If you are alone with me, you will get dizzy.
Men's swords are four or five strokes, and the other army is coming to me.
Capture its name, Wang Gui, and tie its neck to grant Yuanmen.
What's the point of winning by diving into the ranks?
Translation and annotation translation of satirical poems, frontier poems and war poems
one
Sad and lonely, I left my hometown and came to distant jiaohe city.
The yamen has a prescribed travel time limit, otherwise you have to find a way to escape the accusation of breaking the law.
You have a vast territory, why do you have to fight for it?
Failing to live up to their parents' kindness, they secretly shed tears but dared not speak, and took up arms and embarked on a journey.
Sixth.
Draw the hardest bow and shoot the longest archery.
If you shoot a person, you must shoot a horse. If you catch a thief, you must catch their leader.
There should be restrictions on killing people, and all countries have national boundaries.
As long as we can stop the enemy's aggression, is it necessary to kill more people in the war?
Qijiu
I have been in the army for more than ten years, haven't I made any contribution?
Generally, officers and men value striving for merit and greed. I want to talk about my own advantages, but I am ashamed to be in tune with them.
There is still struggle in the Central Plains, not to mention the frontier. How can a gentleman be afraid of suffering if he is ambitious in all directions?
Appreciation of the Creation Background The book Zhi contains the songs "Going out of the frontier fortress" and "Entering the frontier fortress", which is a kind of military song with the theme of frontier fortress fighting life. Du Fu wrote many songs, the first nine of which were called "Before the Dyke" and the last five were called "After the Dyke". The songs before and after Du Fu's "Out of the Great Wall" are not military songs, but ancient inscriptions on current events, which are intended to satirize the unjust war at that time.
Du Fu's nine poems sharply satirize the unjust war of the rulers by describing the difficult course and complex feelings of a soldier who joined the northwest frontier, and truly reflect the suffering brought by the war to the soldiers and the people.
The first song tells the story of my parents being forced to leave their hometown for the first time. The second song is about the scene after the road. Far from home, life and death are unpredictable, so I have to lay down my life to practice martial arts. The third song, telling my upset mood along the way, pretending to be self-motivated in order to explain myself. The fourth song describes how he was bullied and driven away by the military attache on the road. The fifth song, the feeling when I first arrived in the army: the officers and men are antagonistic and the emotions are uneven. As a slave, it is difficult to make meritorious deeds. In the sixth song, the recruiter told his views on the war. In fact, it is Du Fu's attitude towards war that clearly expresses the poet's political views. In the seventh song, the recruiter tells the story of building a city on the mountain and guarding it in cold weather. In the eighth song, the recruiter tells the story of his first meritorious service and his attitude towards it. In the ninth song, the recruiter tells his experience of fighting in the army for more than ten years. The first four poems are written about going out to war, focusing on describing the feeling of parting; The last five poems are written to serve as soldiers, focusing on describing the country.
These nine poems, which are composed of chapters, are characterized by clear themes, concentrated contents and many unique artistic expressions.
First of all, this group of poems is "nine as one", coherent and compact, and becomes a whole. The first poem in Du Fu's "Out of the fortress" is "Out of the fortress", which is about finding a job in the fortress, pointing to "Out of the fortress" and leading to the theme of the poem: "You are rich in land, and there is more to explore", taking this as the key link and taking the whole article as a whole. In the future, all songs will focus on this theme, written in order, step by step and orderly. The ninth song is to express one's ambition; With the nature of summary, it can be a knot. Although the songs in the middle revolve around the theme, each song has its own emphasis. The first four songs are written about going out to war, focusing on the memory of recruiters; The last five songs are about going to the army, with the focus on recruiting people to make the country. Clear organization, ups and downs, twists and turns. The poet also takes into account the plot before and after, and transits naturally. For example, the second song "The Grace of the Same Blood" inherited the first song "The Grace of Abandoning Parents"; The eighth song "Lu Qi's Name is Wang Gui" and "Tie the Neck and Give the Iron Gate" echo the sixth song "Shoot the horse to catch the thief first and catch the king first", which makes the nine songs like a thread, and the relationship between them is closer and closer. Pu Qilong said: "Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, there have been several songs on one topic, and the number of times is not much. Few tombs, one line of composition. Such nine poems can be read as a rhyme poem. "It can be seen that this kind of poem is also a great creation of Du Fu.
Second, reflect the surface with points. The whole set of poems only focuses on the process of one husband joining the army, but it reflects the social reality of Xuanzong Tianbao in his later years: "There is more than one frontier" and there are continuous battles; "Alone with us", there are also enemies who invaded the Tang border. The two wars are alternating and complicated in nature. The poem contains the heavy disaster of displacement caused by war and the reality of injustice of feudal army officers and soldiers; There are not only the dissatisfaction and resistance of the chief officers to slavery and oppression, but also the yearning for their hometown and relatives; There are not only the hardships and difficulties of recruiting people to defend the border and build cities, but also the spirit of soldiers fighting bravely. It can be described as a panoramic record of this period.
Third, the whole group of poems is written in the first person, and the recruiter tells the readers directly. In this way, the host is located in the guest seat and can freely criticize current politics. This is the freedom and convenience of using the first person. In addition, the poet's narration in the first person is like personal experience, which increases the sense of reality and intimacy, and is more infectious and convincing.
The second creation background is Du Fu (7 12-770), who is a beautiful poet and calls himself "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling", Han nationality, a native of Gongxian County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), and a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. Du Fu
The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain. The sunset melts into gold, and the clouds merge, where are people? Spring mountains are far above the river, and clouds are long below. Wan Li stratus clouds, Qian Shan sunset snow, only to whom? There were faint clouds in the sky, and the wind blew on my face. At this time, it was noon, and I walked through the flowers and along the green willows, and unconsciously came to the river. Baiyun first descended outside Tianshan Mountain and headed for Wuyuan. Look up at the red sun and look back at the low white clouds. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. For the morning clouds and the rain, the peaks depend on each other. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. Autumn comes from the north, and the clouds in the north also bring the Fenhe River. Sad businessmen knock on the forest, and white clouds lean on the mountains. The elm leaves in Guancheng are early yellow, and the ancient battlefield in Shayunli is dusk. Mount Tai and Xia Yun are craggy, and it is suspected that Bai Bo rose in the East China Sea. The bright sun on the sea is about to rise, and Jiangnan in the south of the Yangtze River is reviving.