I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right. Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
Wine, chest and gallbladder are still open, and the temples are slightly frosty. What are the disadvantages? When will Feng Tang deliver it? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Jiangchengzi lived and died for ten years.
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, I don't think about it, I will never forget it, I am alone in a grave, and there is nowhere to talk. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
Last night, I suddenly came home in my dream. Xiao Xuan was at the window, dressing up, caring for nothing, but tears flowed thousands of lines. It is expected that the heartbroken place will be broken every year, and the moonlit night will be short and rambling.
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
In the past, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time.
Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lost in the smoke.
Wandering in the old country, I am full of enthusiasm, and Fahua was born early.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
Huangzhou ding hui yuan bu operator residential
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping. Who saw the solo dance, like a wild goose in the sky.
At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal.
I read Yu's Notes on Mountain Residence. After Su Dongpo's breakthrough, I got a better understanding of the poet.
The following is taken from Notes on Mountain Residence, and Su Dongpo made a breakthrough:
All this has completely changed Su Dongpo in the overall sense, and also sublimated his artistic talent. He is really mature-like many people through the ages, mature after a disaster, mature after silence, mature in the hinterland, mature at the moment when almost no one is around. Fortunately, he is not old. During his stay in Huangzhou, he was 44 to 48 years old. It is the most important year for a man, and there are many things to do in the future. In the history of China, many people realized that they were too old in their twilight years. In other words, they were just about to enjoy the benefits of maturity, but their steps were already faltering. Compared with them, Su Dongpo is really lucky.
Maturity is a bright but not dazzling brilliance, a mellow but not greasy voice, a calmness that no longer needs to observe other people's faces and colors, an atmosphere that finally no longer appeals to the surroundings, a smile that ignores the hubbub, a indifference that washes away extremes, a heavy and silent height, and a height that is not steep. Apollo's pride has been fermented, the fierce mountain wind has ceased, and the rushing trickle has merged into a lake. As a result, the prelude to guiding the famous works through the ages has sounded, and a mysterious skylight is shooting at Huangzhou. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Red Cliff Fu" will be produced soon.
2. Su Shi's famous sentences tell me that two famous sentences of Su Shi should have a source. Su Shi is the poet who left the most poems in the Northern Song Dynasty, with thousands of poems, thousands of articles and so many famous sentences! (1) Spring scenery is divided into three parts, dust is divided into two parts and running water is divided into two parts. In detail, what is left is not flowers, but tears. (Water Dragon Hidden) (2) I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of good scenery. Rocks are flying in the air, impacting the coast and rolling up thousands of piles of snow. (Nian Nu Jiao) (Linjiang Xian) (5) Diligence. It rained last night and it was cool for a day. Partridges and sandals are lighter than horses. Who's scared? Misty rain lasts for a lifetime. (Ding Fengzi) 7 Looking back at the bleak land, there is no wind, no rain and no sunshine. (Ding Fengzi) Everything is a dream. Finally, have a rest. Tomorrow's yellow flowers and butterflies will also be worried. (Nanxiangzi) ⑼ If you collect all the cold branches, you won't be born, and the lonely sandbar is cold. () I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot at Sirius. ("Jiangchengzi") ⑿ I want to send a thousand tears of acacia, and I can't stop flowing, Chu Jiangdong. ("Jiangchengzi") Ten years of life and death are unforgettable. ("Jiangchengzi") 14. There are few willows blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grass in the world. ("Die Lian Hua") ⒂ Under the mountain, the blue buds are short-dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is muddy and rainy. ("Huanxisha") II. A Collection of Su Shi's Famous Sentences (1) Is life like this everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through snow mud. ("He Zi Mianchi Nostalgia") (1) Life begins with literacy and suffering, and you can forget your rude name. ("Shi Zui Mo Tang") (1) The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. It is always appropriate to compare the West Lake to the West Lake. ("Drinking on the lake, it rains after the rain." The distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. (Title Xilin Wall) (6) Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring duck prophet is warm. Artemisia selengensis is covered with short reed buds, which is the time when puffer fish want to fuck. ("Two Night Scenes along the Chunjiang River in Hui Chong (I)" (6) Wild water is uneven, and a rising tide lifts all boats. My home is in Huangye Village, Jiangnan. (Being Li Shinan's Two Poems by autumn scenery (I)) There is no rain in the lotus, and there are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum. Be sure to remember the good scenery in a year, especially when it is orange and green. (For Liu Jingwen) III. A Collection of Famous Sentences in Su Shi's Prose (1) makes the sky rain, the cold can't think about its waxy, and the sky rain, the jade, and the hunger can't think about its waxy. ("Shi Zhongshan Ji") (4) The former is a bachelor of temperament, and scholars learn miscellaneous things without feeling the Tao; Today, we also learn from the scriptures, and scholars know without learning. When looking for black, they don't like white paint, while when looking for white, they don't like black snow. (Schumer) (6) As vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it will end; It's like leaving the world to be independent and becoming immortal. ("Former Red Cliff Fu") The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. ("Post-Red Cliff Fu") 8 Seeking the beauty of things, such as catching the wind and catching the shadows, can make the people who know things clear in their hearts and cover thousands of people, but the environment can make the people who know things clear in their hands! ("Book of Thanks to Teachers") levies Ancient people didn't reward salaries or punish knives and saws. (Reward loyalty with punishment) ⑽ There are brave people in the world, who die without being surprised, and add without anger for no reason. ("Waiting for the Future") ⑾ Today, people are suffering from floods. Is it safe? That is, knowing safety but not danger, escaping and not working. ("Teaching War and Defending Strategy") ⑿ The decline of literature from the eight generations, the drowning of Taoism and discipline in the world. ("Chinese Temple Monument").
3. Looking for Su Dongpo's ten famous sentences (with sources) is entitled Xilin Wall.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Go to Liu Jingwen
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.
On the twentieth day of the first month, Pan Guoer and I had a spring outing in the suburbs. It suddenly occurred to me that last year I went to Queenstown to write a poem on the same day, which rhymed.
People are like Qiu Hong, and things are like spring dreams.
Two Night Scenes along the Chunjiang River in Hui Chong
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
I don't know how to send an Andun scholar to the Western Heaven.
I never get tired of reading old books, but I don't know myself until I read them carefully.
Hezi is nostalgic for Mianchi.
What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow.
Chibifu
The moon rises from Dongshan and wanders between bullfights.
Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river.
It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn my life. Envy the infinity of the Yangtze River.
Houchibi mansion
The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out.
Donglan pear flower
A melancholy snow in Donglan makes life clearer.
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
Affectionate Ying Xiao Wo was born early.
Prelude to water melody
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance.
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.
I hope people live a long life.
Jiangchengzi lived and died for ten years
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable.
A butterfly in love with flowers
There are few willows blowing on the branches, but there are many herbs in the sea.
Affectionate but heartless chagrin.
Quail day
Diligence It rained all night last night, which made it cool for a day.
spiritual song
If the spring scenery is divided into three parts, two of them become dust, and the other part disappears when it falls into the water.
Fine, it seems that it is not easy, it is a crystal tear.
4. What are Su Shi's famous sentences? I. The noun 1. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Huanxisha Tour Autumn Water in Qingquan Temple" visited Qingquan Temple. The temple was near Lanxi, and the stream flowed west.
The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
In Qingquan Temple, a tourist attraction, the temple is next to Lanxi, and the stream flows westward. At the foot of the mountain, the newly pumped bluegrass buds are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine forests is washed spotless by the rain. In the evening, it is drizzling and cuckoo singing.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The stream in front of the door can still flow westward! Don't sigh how time flies when you are old! 2. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi wrote Night Tour in Chengtian Temple/Chengtian Night Tour. On the night of October 12, 2006, Yuanfeng undressed and wanted to sleep. Moonlight entered the room and set off happily. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin.
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. In the moonlight, the courtyard is full of clear water, as clear as clear water. The algae and shepherd's purse in the water are the shadows of bamboo and cypress.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. On the evening of 2006 10/2, I was about to undress and fall asleep when I happened to see the moonlight shining through the portal, so I got up and went out happily.
Considering no one to play with me, I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin hasn't slept yet, just taking a walk in the yard.
The moonlight shines as clear and transparent as clear water in the yard. Algae and water plants crisscross, which turned out to be the shadows of bamboo and cypress trees in the courtyard.
When is there no moon? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of idle people like us. 3. Song Su Shi's "Ding Feng Bo, Don't Listen to the Leaves in the Woods" On March 7, it was raining on Hu Sha Road.
The rain gear comes first, and the peers are in chaos. I didn't know it at first, but when I found out, I pretended to use this word. Don't pay attention to the beating rain in the forest. Mei sings a long whistle and walks leisurely.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time.
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. On March 7th, Hu Sha was caught in the rain, and the servant with rain gear left early. People in the same company feel embarrassed, but I don't think so.
After a while, it cleared up, so I made this word. Ignore the rain beating on the forest and leaves, why not let go of your throat and sing quietly.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more agile than riding horses. What is there to be afraid of? No matter the wind and rain, I will live in hemp fiber all my life. The spring breeze is cool, wake me up, it's cool, but the sunset in Chu Qing on the mountain is timely.
Looking back at the bleak place when the wind and rain came, I walked home, whether it was raining or sunny. Second, the famous sentence 4, Su Shi's "Huan Xi Sha Yin Orange": Chrysanthemum withered overnight.
New shoots and green leaves shine on the forest. One night in first frost, chrysanthemums withered, lotus flowers withered, and the new orange and green leaves set off, shining brightly. 5. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou" will bow like a full moon, look at the northwest and shoot Sirius.
At that time, I will try my best to pull the carved bow like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at west Xia Jun.
5. Appreciation of Su Shi's famous sentences Who has the classic famous sentences in Su Shi's ci 1? Who says that life is everywhere, and the running water in front of the door can write the author's old but not old heart like a young man? "The flowing water in front of the door can still go west" is not only a real scene in front of him, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. The flowing water that goes east can also go west, so why bother to mourn the old man? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First, write a book "Ci Jie", saying: "The slope is rich in rhyme, so the shallow language is also extraordinary." The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life, but the points in the sentence vaguely reflect the poet's situation and also show the value of philosophical attitude in the poem. 2. Think back to Gong Jin. When Xiao Qiao got married for the first time, he was handsome, holding a feather fan and wearing a black scarf. He was talking and laughing, and it was all gone. His country is a vagrant, and he is full of enthusiasm for laughing at me. He was born early. Life is like a dream and his life is like a bottle of water. Appreciation: "One river does not return, one person makes waves, a romantic figure through the ages": a romantic figure through the ages, a vast historical time and space, and countless heroes; Connect the two to form an extremely broad and long-term space-time background; The waves are exhausted and the long river of history is washed away. It is a kind of sadness, and it is also an inclusive link between the past and the future. "To the west of the old base area, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang": If the front is an extraordinary big scene, then what appears at this time is a detailed and accurate small scene. As the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, there have always been different opinions, but what is certain is that the Chibi in Su Dongpo's works is by no means the place of Chibi in Battle of Red Cliffs in history. Dongpo is self-aware, so he points out here that "Zhou Lang Red Cliff" is in the west. This sentence has played a great role in the text, which not only fits the title of the poem, but also indicates Zhou Gongjin's nostalgia for Xiaque. "The rocks go through the air, the waves beat on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up": it shows the magnificent scenery of Chibi in a concentrated way: the steep cliffs soar into the clouds, and the surging waves beat the banks violently. The turbulent river rolled up thousands of turbulent snow waves. Vivid descriptions from different angles and appealing to different feelings swept away the mediocre and lazy atmosphere, which immediately brought readers into a thrilling and dangerous realm, broadened their horizons and inspired them. "A picturesque country, how many heroes there are at one time": there is always a bundle above, bringing up the next one. The wonderful pictures described in the previous article can't help but make people send out. " Beautiful rivers and mountains, outstanding people, picturesque rivers and mountains, will give birth to heroes who have passed through the ages. The Three Kingdoms period was an era of heroes and wizards: Cao Cao who wrote poems, Sun Quan who was right in Longzhong, Zhuge Liang who made decisions, and Zhou Gongjin who was resourceful ... The last film was based on the scenery, paving the way for the emergence of heroes. Imagine Gong Jin's "In the Ashes": focus on the handsome young man Zhou Gongjin with five sentences of "looking forward". Since it is the author's yearning, it is inevitable to choose the material that best expresses the characters. In the third year of Jian 'an, Sun Ce personally greeted Zhou Yu, who was 24 years old at that time, and awarded him the position of "Jianwei corps commander" to capture Anhui City with him. Zhou Yu took Xiao Qiao, when the battle of Anhui was won, and then he commanded Battle of Red Cliffs for ten years. Next, from the aspect of appearance, Zhou Yuru wrote that he would be romantic, his enemies were in front of him, he talked and laughed, his command was calm, and his enemies collapsed instantly. "The ancient country is wandering ... Fahua": there is sorrow for the failure of political ideals, the desire to revitalize the dynasty, and the ambition to serve the country, which conforms to the dark political reality and the ups and downs of being relegated. In the same year, Zhou Gongjin, full of energy and achievements, was just the opposite. "Life is like a dream, a bottle is like a moon": historical reality shocks each other, and the poet has an epiphany. Since life is like a dream, why not let go of his smile and gallop in the mountains, rivers, cool breeze and bright moon? His free and easy feelings are just normal here. The word (broken fairy) is extremely beautiful and has risen greatly. Although the achievement of life is brilliant, it will eventually end in a dream. Even if it was brilliant as a dream, perhaps a brilliant life like a dream is more worth cherishing and more desirable. From the past to the present, philosophy and life, in the grandeur, all hide a low, indirect, profound and subtle feeling. It is an old and difficult thing that people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. Wish people a long journey * However, it is expressed through a perfect literary artistic conception. The first thing we feel is the beautiful moonlight on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and what we feel is the author's rich feelings, not boring preaching. At the same time, although there are contradictions between life and WTO, emotion and reason, they are convinced by reason, emotionally healthy, not divorced from reality, and have no negative thoughts of pessimism and disappointment. At the same time, this word has a strong artistic appeal, so it has become a thousand.
6. Kneel down and appreciate the classic sentences in Su Shi's ci, just simply writing, almost a dozen sentences. Appreciate Su Dongpo's "Butterfly Lovers, Red Flowers and Red Apricots". Su Dongpo's flowers are small. When the swallow flies, people are surrounded by green water. There are few branches blowing willows, and there is no fragrant grass in the world! Swing inside and outside the wall. People inside and outside the wall, beauty inside the wall laughs. The laughter faded away, but the passion was ruthlessly annoyed. Appreciating Su Shi, who is famous for his boldness, often has fresh and beautiful works. This song "Dead Hua Lian" is such a masterpiece, which not only describes the decline but also describes the rebirth, the residual red fades and the green apricot is born. This is the metabolism of nature, but it makes people feel a little sad. Seeing the scenery in late spring and expressing the feelings of hurting spring are common meanings in ancient poetry, but Dongpo is detached from it. "Swallows fly and people are green." Green water surrounds the villagers' homes. Spring is full, sweeping away the sadness of the sentence. With other people's common images and smooth melodies, I'm afraid only Dongpo can take his time. Yan Shu's "Swallows fly when they come, pear flower falls time" points out that the time is the fifth May Day after beginning of spring, which is consistent with the scenery colors written before and after. "Catkin blows on the branches." They should be a group, and the catkins on the writing branches have been blown less and less. But the author did not describe them one by one, but interspersed with the word "swallow", which injected a spacious atmosphere into the sad tone. The falling of catkins is the most likely to cause people's depression. The word "you" shows that the poet saw catkins falling more than once. The feeling of hurting spring and cherishing spring is beyond words. Tears have filled my skirt. "Swing inside the wall and outside the wall" naturally refers to the "green water family" mentioned above. Because the green water is surrounded by a high wall, the layman in the wall can only hear the laughter of the swings in the wall, but can't see the trace. So "the layman in the wall laughs." It is not difficult to imagine that the smiling beauty is happily swinging on the swing. Implicit technology is used here. All hidden, let readers and entourage imagine a happy scene of a girl swinging on the wall. It can be said that a wall blocks the line of sight, but it can't stop the beauty of youth and people's yearning for the beauty of youth. This kind of writing is extremely clever, using "hidden" to stimulate imagination, thus expanding the artistic conception of "obvious". Also writing about women, Su Dongpo washes "flowers"
7. Su Shi's famous sentence hopes that people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away. (Water Regulation)
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. (Nian Nujiao)
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. (Ding Fengbo)
Looking back at the place where I met the wind and rain, going back, for me, there is no wind and rain, but it is still sunny. (Ding Fengbo)
It kept wandering among the cold branches, but refused to perch on any tree, and finally landed alone on the cold shoal. ("Operator")
When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. ("Jiangchengzi")
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. ("Jiangchengzi")
There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea! (Recent Love)
At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds are immersed in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain whispers in the dusk. ("Huanxisha")
What is life like everywhere? It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow. ("The Homesickness of a Son in Mianchi")
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it is always appropriate to lightly paint it. ("Drinking on the Lake, Two Rains after Chu Qing (Part Two)")
Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.
I know the true face of Lushan Mountain only because I am in this mountain. (Title Xilin Wall)
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. ("Two Riverside Nightscape in Hui Chong (I)")
8. What are Su Shi's famous sentences? 1. A minute on a spring night is worth a thousand dollars-every minute on a wedding night is precious.
2。 There are many fish in the sea.
3. Swing inside and outside the wall, outsiders inside the wall, and beauty inside the wall laughs.
4. Affectionate but heartless
5. Good dreams wake you up, but you can't see Gaotang Road.
6. This peaceful place is my hometown. I remember seeing my father write to my brother 10 years ago.
Looking back at the bleak place, rain or shine.
8。 Jade bone, ice muscle, cold without sweat.
9。 The duck knows first when the river becomes warm in spring
10。 After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When I first read this sentence, I was only in primary school. At that time, I thought I was drunk and untied my clothes (I thought it was open).
1 1。 Ten years of life and death two boundless
16. There are thousands of words in writing and ten thousand volumes in the chest. Fuck you, Yao Shun, it's hard! & amplt； After reading the sentence 10 and this sentence, I feel that Lao Su is heroic & gt；;
17. Come and go, today I forgot myself and the world. There is a poor grade with the words in "The Condor Heroes".
18。 300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.
19。 A little awe-inspiring, a thousand miles fast.
20。 People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.
2 1。 I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away. "Who doesn't know this sentence?" 〉
22。 Spring is divided into three parts, dust into two parts, and water into two parts.
23。 I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Still a philosophical poem
24。 Half a spring moat, a flower city.
25。 At that time, the circus was in the east, and now Nanpu is desolate.
26。 Everyone wants to be smart when they adopt a son.
I have been misled by cleverness all my life.
I just hope this kid is stupid and honest,
No disaster is difficult to reach the minister. "One word, sadness"
27。 When will you go home? Be an idle person.
Yes, a glass of Qin Long, a pot of wine and a wisp of cloud.
28。 In order to compare the West Lake with the West Lake,
Light makeup is always appropriate. Is there anything good about the West Lake? 〉
29。 Crescent moon, melancholy smoke, all over the river.
Flocculent flying boat, water flows eastward.
9. Ask for a good paragraph (biography of Su Dongpo), but short. Copy three sentences. Do you think you need anything? Dongpo, your favorite character in your life.
When I was a teenager, in the rural area of Kunming, I read the poems around the Red Wall for the first time. My father asked us to recite them. The scene in the article is "the white dew crosses the river and the water meets the sky."
What a reed does, it is at a loss, making people feel as if they are in it; Although I don't know much about the argument, it is easy to read and recite, and good articles are always easy to remember. Later, I fell in love with Dongpo's poems and deeply admired Dongpo as a man.
A song "Jiangchengzi", "Ten years of life and death are two boundless, I don't think about it, and I will never forget it", I have pondered it for decades, and now I really realize its weight. Su Dongpo not only left us precious literary heritage, but also left behind various projects that benefited the people. I think he is really something.
In fact, my understanding is very incomplete. At the beginning of this year, I read Lin Yutang's biography of Su Dongpo before I understood the essence of his great personality. It is difficult to write biographies of the ancients.
We haven't seen the preacher, and we don't know him. Only written materials can be used accurately. What I am most afraid of is to look at the words and make sense, take them out of context, make them up, and have rich fantasies. I write about the characters imagined by the biographer, which is far from the master.
This biography of Su Dongpo is also written with materials, but it captures the true meaning of materials. (Fortunately, at that time, there was no need for such a profound "fake discrimination". ) Historical pictures are authentic. A good biography needs the ability to master the materials, from which we can also see the author's knowledge and even show his own personality.
Lin Yutang's name is also familiar to everyone. I'm ashamed. I used to think that he only wrote some westerners' China culture, and his novels were not necessarily superior.
But this Su Dongpo passed on to us a real Su Dongpo. Not only his rough experience, but also his spirit and character.
You can't write without a deep understanding of China culture. After reading this book, I have deep respect for its author.
Su Dongpo cares about the people and their sufferings, which is the background of his life. The book lists three things about him, saying that they are the embodiment of humanitarianism.
When he was demoted to Huangzhou, he was deeply shocked by the killing of babies by local people because of poverty. He wrote to the magistrate and called for the cessation of infanticide. In his letter, he described the infanticide and made a suggestion: "Geng Gong ordered mutual help to persuade landlords and rich households.
If you are really poor, you can't afford to raise your children. If you are thin, you can use silk. Man is not a stone, but also Pierer.
But he was born a few days ago and didn't kill him. Although he was later advised to kill him, he refused to do so. From now on, how can those who live by the fate of the public win? "Yuan You seven years, the south days of heavy rain, flooding, people have no clothes and no food, running in the rain.
Because of the young crops law, they are also burdened with heavy debts, and the creditors are the courts. Dongpo saw this scene with his own eyes and couldn't sleep at night. He went to see the empress dowager seven times in a row and asked for forgiveness of the debts of the poor.
These seven chapters can be regarded as one document. He was exiled to Hainan. When he returned to the north, he learned that Zhang Dun was sentenced to exile. His reply to Zhang Dun's son was this: "A certain person and the Prime Minister have been friends for more than forty years. Although their origins are slightly different, their friendship has not increased, but decreased.
It is known that he was sent to the corner of the sea when he was in senior three. But what are the benefits of the past? It's just about the people who did it before it happened.
God is kind and trustworthy, and plants, dolphins and fish all know this. The significance of building a peaceful country can be relied on.
It must be wrong to listen to Mubu repeatedly. After reading so much in a row, I am lucky to have such behavior.
Seeing today's symptoms, life and death are uncertain. I have eaten for half a month, but I am full when I see it.
Now, even if you go back to piling, chat with me. Take a break or die.
When the book came here, I was tired. I just took a breath when I put pen to paper. (1 10 1 year) June14th. "
You know, Zhang Dun persecuted Yuan You and party member the most, and exiled Su Dongpo to Qiongzhou, the end of the world. During the trip, I made things difficult for many times and refused to let me take the boat. You can only sit for a while after pleading, and you have to limit the time.
When he arrived at his destination, he was not allowed to live in the official residence, so Dongpo had to settle down. Even the satrap who initially let Dongpo stay in the official residence was dismissed.
Now, Zhang Dun has been found guilty and exiled. Dongpo's attitude towards him is so tolerant and full of sympathy and concern.
"Smell its high years to send traces of the sea corner, this bosom. ..... it is lucky to have this kind of behavior ",and the concern is on the paper.
Gong Lin said that these three documents are three documents that embody the humanitarian spirit. Dongpo's humanitarian spirit is also manifested in many aspects.
Such as building water conservancy projects, hospitals, and giving up disaster relief. Almost ran through his life of being an official and being demoted.
The book also highlights Dongpo's democratic spirit. In a letter to his teacher Zhang Lei, he said, "The decline of writing is not as bad as it is today. Its source is Wang. Wang's writing style is not necessarily bad, but it is like this that people can be with themselves.
Since Confucius can't make people become benevolent like Yan Yuan and brave like Lutz, we can't shift the phase. Wang wants to learn from the world.
The beauty of the earth is the same as that of living things, and it is different from what it was born with. However, the barren land is covered with yellow grass and white reeds.
It's the same for Wang. In his last book to the Empress Dowager, he said, "Although people can talk, they are isolated from each other and cannot sue themselves, which is like a horse."
He advocates that everyone should be able to express their opinions. If it is expressed, the relevant parties will not hear it, and people are not as good as horses. If there is no right to speak at all, it is not as good as a horse.
He and Sima Guang have different opinions, but they don't ask others to "obey themselves". Freedom of expression is not democracy. Only when a person can freely express his opinions and respect the right of others to express their opinions can this be democracy.
A young man asked me, "During the period of National Southwest Associated University, the three universities cooperated closely. Those people are well-educated and talented people. How can they cooperate with each other? " When I graduated from high school, National Southwest Associated University was dissolved. I was only a student in the middle school attached to the United Nations General Assembly, but because my father and brother were increasingly absent, I was often asked about the situation at that time.
In my opinion, most gentlemen know China and western culture, and they have high quality. They know that the true meaning of democracy lies not only in developing themselves, but also in respecting others. That is to say, it is often said that not only the minority should obey the majority, but also the majority should acknowledge the existence of the minority.
If the majority want to destroy the minority, it is not democracy. This spirit existed thousands of years ago in Dongpo, which is admirable.
Dongpo's optimistic attitude has purified and inspired the spirit of future generations, and it has also been well expressed in this book. Whether in the backcountry of Huangzhou, Huizhou or even Qiongzhou on the other side of the sea, there is no house or food, but people are still talking about ghosts with great interest.
In Huizhou, it was suggested to build public buildings.