trait
Rhyme originated in Shen Yue during the reign of Qi Yong in the Southern Dynasty.
In the early Tang Dynasty, the generalized five laws began to appear. In the Wu and Zhou Dynasties, Shen Quanqi and Song created the narrow seven laws, which matured in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. Metric poetry requires the unity of the number of words in the poem, and each poem has five or seven words, which is referred to as five-tone seven-rhythm. The usual metrical poems stipulate eight sentences for each poem. If it is more than eight sentences, that is, more than 10 sentences, say.
In antithetical sentences, the triple is the neck couplet, and the quadruple is the final sentence (tail couplet). The upper and lower sentences of each second and triple (namely, parallel couplet and neck couplet) are used to antithesis. Except for the first pair and the second pair, the couplet in the middle must be a couplet. Rhyme requires the whole poem to rhyme, and rhyme is usually flat. The second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be pledged or not. Generalized metrical poems are allowed to lose their attachment, while narrow metrical poems are not allowed to lose their attachment. There are two kinds of rhyming and flat. In addition, the metrical requirements of metrical poems also apply to quatrains.
Generalized metrical poems are very inclusive, allowing the existence of metrical and three-tailed poems, such as the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao.
Jueju originated in Han Dynasty, formed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and flourished in Tang Dynasty. At that time, there were four sentences called "couplets". In "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Ming", the so-called "couplet rhyme, cypress and beam are redundant". Tang and Song Dynasties were the golden age of China's classical poetry, and quatrains were popular all over the world, and their creation was prosperous. The famous Zhang Jiashi is like a group of flowers.
There are two versions of the title "quatrains":
First kind
"Jueju" is also called "Jueju", or "Duan Ju" and "Duan Ju", all of which have short meanings. According to the interpretation of The Source of Poetry, quatrains mean "Duan Ju", that is, intercepting four lines of a metrical poem, or intercepting the first two lines, or intercepting the first two lines or the last two lines, or intercepting the middle two lines (the first two lines and the first two lines).
works appreciation
The second type
"Jueju" evolved from "five short words and seven short songs". Tang people endowed it with temperament and made it a quatrain. Each quatrain has four sentences, usually five or seven words, abbreviated as five quatrains, seven quatrains and occasionally six quatrains.
explain
The first sentence of the quatrains title is incorrect. Wang Fuzhi, a thinker in the Qing Dynasty, once pointed out that quatrains are half of metrical poems: "Five-character quatrains come from five-character ancient poems, and seven-character quatrains come from poems in songs. This two-character quatrain came out before metrical poetry, so it is full of enthusiasm. There are clouds, quatrains or semi-metrical poems, or the first four sentences, or the last four sentences, or the beginning and end. Zhao Zhixin, the author of Sound Spectrum, also pointed out: "Two sentences are connected, and four sentences are unique, which began in the Six Dynasties. Later generations of the Yuan Dynasty mistook quatrains as poems, which caused more doubts. Therefore, the statement of sentence truncation is a formalistic assumption and is not credible.
classify
Classification by instrument
According to the poetic law, quatrains are divided into quatrains.
Harmony and antiquity, which appeared only after the rise of metrical poetry, are far away.
Xin Yu tai song
Rhyme existed before it appeared. The title of Ancient Jueju appeared in Xu Ling, editor-in-chief of Chen Chao in the Southern Dynasties. However, although this kind of quatrains rhymes, they are relatively free, or it can be said that some poets are unwilling to be bound by meter. After the prevalence of verse, ancient quatrains are still used and developed. There are five words in ancient quatrains, but they are actually seven words.
Classified by word number
According to the number of words in each sentence, quatrains can be divided into five-character quatrains, six-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, of which five-seven quatrains are the majority and six-character quatrains are rare.
trait
law
Rhyme, like metrical poetry, emphasizes persistence and rhyme according to the level tone of metrical sentences.
Quatrains are divided into five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains.
Four lines and five words of ancient poetry
(1) even rhyme
Flat and light, flat and light.
Ping, ping, ping.
② The rhyme of the word "Qi Qi".
Ping, ping, ping.
Flat and light, flat and light.