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Diplomatic achievements
In the 1950s.
Put forward the five principles of peace; (2 points) Successfully participated in the Bandung Conference. (2 points)
The 1970s.
China's return to the United Nations (China regains all its legitimate rights in the United Nations); Normalization of Sino-US relations (establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States); Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations; If you answer two of them, you will get 4 points.
The 1990s.
China joins APEC China to recover Hong Kong; China takes back Macau. If you answer two of them, you will get 4 points.
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Test Analysis: This test examines students' understanding of the diplomatic achievements of New China in the 1950s, 1970s and 1990s. According to their understanding, the foundation period of new China diplomacy was from the founding of New China to the mid-1950s, which broke the imperialist policy of isolation and blockade against China and made some important diplomatic achievements. Among them, the "Five Principles of Peace" has far-reaching influence in the international community and has been widely endorsed by the international community. Later, after attending the Bandung International Conference, Zhou Enlai put forward the principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences, which became the basic criterion for solving problems between countries. The 1970s was the period of China's diplomatic achievements. Apart from the normalization of Sino-US relations, the three major diplomatic achievements in this period include the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan and China's return to the United Nations. (Answer two of them, get 4 points) In the 1990s, the international situation changed, and China adjusted its diplomatic strategy in time. During this period, China joined the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and China successfully recovered the sovereignty of Hongkong and Macau (4 points for answering two of them).
Comments: This question is less difficult. It examines students' memory ability of historical knowledge. After the founding of New China, I ended the history of humiliating diplomacy in modern times, pursued an independent foreign policy of peace, actively carried out diplomatic activities, and achieved brilliant diplomatic achievements. On the international stage, our government has fully demonstrated its organizational ability and multilateral diplomatic ability, and its role is also growing. Looking back on the development track of China's diplomatic career in the 20th century, the 1970s can definitely be called the "spring" in China's diplomatic history. In the 1970s, China resumed its legitimate rights in the United Nations and its legitimate seat as a permanent member of the Security Council. The normalization of Sino-US and Sino-Japanese relations has been achieved, and diplomatic relations have been established one after another. Diplomatic achievements in the 1970s, due to comprehensive knowledge and clear clues, became the focus of the senior high school entrance examination proposition in various provinces and cities. So pay close attention when reviewing.