Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, appreciation of the original words: a night berth near Fengqiao.
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.
In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
2. Introduction: a night-mooring near maple bridge is a poem written by Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he passed through Hanshan Temple after the Anshi Rebellion. In this poem, the poet accurately and delicately tells the observation and feelings of a passenger liner who sleeps at night on the night scene in late autumn in the south of the Yangtze River, and outlines the scenes of the moon setting, frosty night, fishing in the river, solitary boat passengers and so on. In addition, this poem also fully shows the author's yearning for travel, his worries about his home country, and his worries about being in troubled times and having no home. It is a masterpiece of writing troubles. This poem is vivid and can be painted. The logical relationship between sentences is very clear and reasonable, and the content is easy to understand. Not only China's poetry anthology and Tang poetry anthology were selected into this poem, but also the primary school textbooks in some Asian countries included this poem. Hanshan Temple has also become a tourist attraction because of the wide spread of poetry.
3. About the author: Zhang Ji (about 715-about 779), whose real name is Sun Yi, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and a native of Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang City, Hubei Province). Life is not very clear. In the 12th year of Tianbao (AD 753), he was a scholar, served as an attendant of the military department, and later served as a judge of salt and iron, and also served as an attendant. During the Dali period, Tang Daizong worked as a doctor in the ancestral department of the Calibration Institute (in addition, it is recorded in the history books as "Yuan Wailang"), and the ancestral department was responsible for the sacrifice and astronomical work of the temple. In Biography of Talented Talents in the Tang Dynasty, he is said to be "knowledgeable, eloquent and well-governed", and he is mentioned as a man who values integrity, has ambition and ideals, not only has a poetic title, but also has a respected personality. His poems are hearty, incisive and profound, which have great influence on later generations. Less than fifty songs have been handed down.