Lu You was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty and grew up in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he experienced the pain of national destruction. Facing the broken mountains and rivers, Lu You, who was influenced by his family's patriotic thoughts since childhood, showed strong patriotic feelings and struggled for the northern expedition of the imperial court and the recovery of lost land all his life.
Lu You was born into an official family, and his ancestors were all officials in the Song Dynasty. So in the future, he was sheltered by his ancestors and was able to take the lock-up exam. The closed-door examination is specially held for these descendants who are covered by the kindness of their ancestors. You need talented people to pass the exam before you can enter the official career.
Lu You ranked first in the exam, but his career was not smooth because he offended Qin Gui. It was not until Qin Gui's death that Lu You was able to enter the officialdom and become the main book of Ningde County, Fuzhou.
Lu You was a staunch advocate, but in the Southern Song Dynasty, from the royal family to the literati class, advocates and factions were in the majority. People are immersed in a corner of peace, and their fighting spirit has been exhausted by the prosperity of Jiangnan. Therefore, in North Korea, the pacifists are the mainstream, and the hawkish Lu You is attacked by the pacifists. Lu You's career has been ups and downs, and it has always been unsatisfactory. Just like this, he also resolutely northern expedition, recover lost ground.
Not only in the officialdom, but also the peace faction who is addicted to pleasure and content with the status quo occupies the mainstream, and even in poetry and songs, it gradually presents a decadent wind. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, although the situation was critical, the morale was still high and the poetic style was quite exciting. With the formation of the partial security situation in the Southern Song Dynasty, the literati gradually became negative, and the poetic style also declined. The theme tendency and petty spirit of moon-chanting poems are increasingly obvious.
In reality, Lu You, who resolutely stood at the main station, wrote his unfulfilled ambitions, mourning for the country's ruin, mourning for the country's decline, mourning for the country's crisis, and mourning for the sad reality in his poems. Strong and direct feelings aroused the numb public. His impassioned and patriotic words, even if read by people today, seem to have returned to that turbulent and broken era, and saw a patriot who was worried about his country and people but never realized his ideal, from youth to old age, and finally his ideal was shattered.
Zhu: "The old pen is especially healthy, and it is the best in the world today."
Liu Kezhuang said, "Three hundred long silent articles, nine thousand new ones. For example, the ancestor of Zongmen was alone after crossing the river. "
Zhao Yi commented: "In the Song Dynasty, Su and Lu were two outstanding figures, and later generations were shocked by the name of Dongpo. It is often said that Su is better than Lu, but I don't know that Lu is better than Su. Make fewer algae paintings, make them grand in the middle, and make them dull in the later stage. Above the imperial court, it is the best policy to keep the border and the alliance, let nature take its course, and let Weng avenge himself and express his grief and indignation with long and short poems. "
Zhou Enlai: "It was not Su Dongpo who was the first to go by land in Song Dynasty."
I still agree with these people's comments, which clearly point out the position of Lu You in Song poetry. Perhaps compared with Du Li in the Tang Dynasty, Lu You's time was slightly insufficient, but in the Southern Song Dynasty, or the whole Song Dynasty, no one was more sincere than Lu You's poems.
Show it to your son.
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Two thoughts on going out of the hedge door to meet the cold at dawn in autumn night
First of all:
All the way to the southwest, the chickens next door crow again and again.
Ambitious illness has come and gone, and I have been scratching my head all my life.
Second:
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.
Two songs "1 1 The Storm on the 4th of April"
First of all:
It's getting dark, and the wind has rolled up the rain on the rivers and lakes, splashing all over the mountains like huge waves.
The small fire and the felt wrapped around it are so warm that neither my cat nor I want to go out.
Second:
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
"Complain about love, when Wan Li finds a Hou"
Recalling that year, in order to find opportunities to make contributions, I went to Liangzhou, the border guard, alone. Now the military life of defending the frontier fortress can only appear in dreams, but I don't know where I am in dreams. Dust covered the old mink fur.
The Hu people are still alive, the temples are frosty in autumn, and the affectionate tears are dry. Who could have predicted in this life that the original intention was to leave the enemy in Tianshan Mountain, but now he is destined to die of old age in Cangzhou!