Nine Original Poems by Yongmei _ Translation and Appreciation

Qiongzi is only in Yaotai. Who planted it everywhere in Jiangnan? In the snow-capped mountains, nobles lie down, and under the moonlight, beautiful women come in the forest. Cold depends on the thin shadow rustling bamboo, and spring covers the residual fragrance and desert moss. Since I went to Helang, there is nothing to recite, and the east wind is sad and silent several times. Seeing each other half a fairy, the water and bamboo in life are deep. After the rain, it will be scattered and dense, as dark and bright as smoke. Under the pine tree in Bozhuan Mountain, in front of the apricot blossom in Nenhanjiang Store. If the Qin people had known what they were planting, they would not have led the fishermen into the cave. Cui Yu flew away from the tree in surprise, and Leng Xiang was confused by her. The donkey rider is drunk and the wind blows his hat, and the crane man is covered with snow. Dan Yue Wei Yun is like a dream, but he is lonely in the mountains and rivers. Looking at the lonely shadow, I only travel at night. Light frost and wet powder marks, who will protect the spring temperature? Poetry follows ten miles to find the way to spring, and sorrow hangs on the village in the middle of the night. Fly away only to worry about the cloud as a companion and sell it to Ken Xinyu as a soul. A statue wants to visit Luo Fuke, and the fallen leaves cover the door. Clouds are palaces that shelter snow, and dust can't pass through them. Before the spring breeze moved, the trees in jathyapple were empty when they first arrived. The beautiful woman with green sleeves is under the bamboo, and the prime minister in white is in the mountains. Lonely here, you can stop complaining and look back at the famous garden. The dream breaks the Yangzhou Pavilion to cover the dust, and the wanderer belongs to the poet in the seclusion period. Standing alone all night, I saw that it was not spring in Yu Fang. Clouds are warm and empty, jade is cut all over the ground, the moon is cold and deep, and tears flow frequently. I saw you in the photo of the tent at that time, but your love was not true. If you are alone, how can you be more worried and less jade? The inexpensive clock will come up early next month, and the front corner of the lamp is broken and frosted. Pedestrians post water in early spring, and crows and birds pond in late and half thin. I'm ashamed that the plainclothes have changed now, and we met as far away as Luoyang. I like Han Sheng and Yang best, while Xianyou is growing up. Spring sorrow and loneliness should be old, and the night is hazy and fragrant. Chu people don't sing Jiang Ji, and the prince of Wu is drunk and desolate. Who is surprised by the branches? The breeze blew and the frost rustled. Only the moon knows when the soul is broken, and infinite spring sorrow is in one branch. No * * * people just laugh and suddenly wonder if you are missing each other. Song Neng burned the lamp at night in the other hospital and looked in the mirror in the deep palace. Old dreams have gone with the running water, and the mountain window chats poetry. -Gao Qi's Nine Poems by Yongmei in Ming Dynasty; Yongmei's Nine Poems of Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi

Qiongzi is only in Yaotai. Who planted it everywhere in Jiangnan?

In the snow-capped mountains, nobles lie down, and under the moonlight, beautiful women come in the forest.

Cold depends on the thin shadow rustling bamboo, and spring covers the residual fragrance and desert moss.

Since I went to Helang, there is nothing to recite, and the east wind is sad and silent several times.

Seeing each other half a fairy, the water and bamboo in life are deep.

After the rain, it will be scattered and dense, as dark and bright as smoke.

Under the pine tree in Bozhuan Mountain, in front of the apricot blossom in Nenhanjiang Store.

If the Qin people had known what they were planting, they would not have led the fishermen into the cave.

Cui Yu flew away from the tree in surprise, and Leng Xiang was confused by her.

The donkey rider is drunk and the wind blows his hat, and the crane man is covered with snow.

Dan Yue Wei Yun is like a dream, but he is lonely in the mountains and rivers.

Looking at the lonely shadow, I only travel at night.

Light frost and wet powder marks, who will protect the spring temperature?

Poetry follows ten miles to find the way to spring, and sorrow hangs on the village in the middle of the night.

Fly away only to worry about the cloud as a companion and sell it to Ken Xinyu as a soul.

A statue wants to visit Luo Fuke, and the fallen leaves cover the door.

Clouds are palaces that shelter snow, and dust can't pass through them.

Before the spring breeze moved, the trees in jathyapple were empty when they first arrived.

The beautiful woman with green sleeves is under the bamboo, and the prime minister in white is in the mountains.

Lonely here, you can stop complaining and look back at the famous garden.

The dream breaks the Yangzhou Pavilion to cover the dust, and the wanderer belongs to the poet in the seclusion period.

Standing alone all night, I saw that it was not spring in Yu Fang.

Clouds are warm and empty, jade is cut all over the ground, the moon is cold and deep, and tears flow frequently.

I saw you in the photo of the tent at that time, but your love was not true.

If you are alone, how can you be more worried and less jade?

The inexpensive clock will come up early next month, and the front corner of the lamp is broken and frosted.

Pedestrians post water in early spring, and crows and birds pond in late and half thin.

I'm ashamed that the plainclothes have changed now, and we met as far away as Luoyang.

I like Han Sheng and Yang best, while Xianyou is growing up.

Spring sorrow and loneliness should be old, and the night is hazy and fragrant.

Chu people don't sing Jiang Ji, and the prince of Wu is drunk and desolate.

Who is surprised by the branches? The breeze blew and the frost rustled.

One of the appreciation of plum blossom poems: "Qiongzi is only planted in Yaotai, where is it planted in Jiangnan?" Zhenzi, a common word in ancient poetry, means magnificent appearance and is usually only used for plum blossoms. However, the first couplet in the poem is not ordinary at all because of the common wording: there are twelve Yao platforms in the mythical Kunlun Mountain, all of which are made of colorful jade; Plum blossoms have a gorgeous charm, so they should (together, should) be the jade on the Yao stage. As for why it didn't stay in the misty fairy mountain, it was planted in the mountains all over the south of the Yangtze River by an unknown fairy family. This is really a puzzling question! These two sentences endow the plum blossom in the world with the status of immortal, so that even though it has been born on the ground, it is extraordinary and has a different temperament from the flowers in the world. If the poet didn't know Mei's character deeply, would Ann have such a strange idea, say such a strange thing and ask such a strange question? As for why he only said that he was planted in Jiangnan, but not in the world, this can also be considered as a problem: probably, the poet has never left Jiangnan in his life. In his mind, only this vast land with beautiful mountains and rivers and outstanding people is the most suitable for welcoming Mei.

After all, plum blossoms came to the world, but since they have immortal bones, they certainly don't care about growing in the dust. Stay away from the noise of the crowd and live in the snow-covered mountains. This is the hermit's wish. When people talk about plum blossoms, they always don't talk about "frost and snow." In fact, why are plum blossoms brave and aggressive? There was snow everywhere on the mountain, but they slept soundly. Why don't they take this heavy snow to heart? How can heavy snow be their opponent? "Beauty comes from the moonlight forest", plum blossom is a kind of flower in the final analysis, and it is a beauty that the world is willing to get close to. But since this beauty is a fairy, laymen can't peek easily. If you look for it in the downtown area, it is tantamount to seeking fish from the edge of the tree. You should get rid of all vulgar ideas and live in seclusion in the mountains under the cool breeze and bright moon. At that time, you can see her walking leisurely, looking so elegant and beautiful, just like Xie Daowen, a talented woman in Shi Shuo Xin Yu, with a "loose look" and a "forest breath".

"The mountains are full of snow, the nobles lie down, and the beautiful women come under the moonlight." Please recite this famous saying over and over again, and understand its meaning over and over again: an independent nobleman without surprises and regrets, a beautiful and elegant beauty, and a noble spirit of plum blossoms. Didn't they incarnate in the two and get the most vivid embodiment?

"Cold depends on the thin shadow of bamboo, and spring covers the fragrance and moss." The original intention of these two sentences should be like this: the green and beautiful bamboo in the mountains will never miss the opportunity to make friends with the nobles. They dedicate the coldness in the rustling bamboo to the figure of plum blossom, so that the sparse plum shadow can be attached to it coldly, which is more dignified; The most inconspicuous desert moss in the mountains (desert, dense appearance) also knows how to love beauty. When she completed the mission of spring, the scattered petals were eroded by half in the spring mud, and her residual fragrance was covered with her own slight spring, so that the beauty who had no intention of fighting for spring could get some spring back. The normal order of these two sentences should be "Xiao Xiao Zhu Han leans on the thin shadow, and Mo Mo's spring moss covers the residual fragrance". Unexpectedly, the poet refined "cold" and "spring" to the eye-catching place at the beginning of the sentence, showing that these two are Mei's souls relying on "thinning shadows" and "lingering fragrance", while the "bamboo" and "moss" left at the end of the sentence have fallen behind. When the order changes, the realm of poetry is different, and the poet's brushwork is really clever.

"Since I went to He Lang, there is nothing to sing. When will the east wind be sad and silent? " He Lang, a poet who directed Dynasty, wrote poems such as Yangzhou Fa Cao Mei Hua Kai. Although he is not the first poet in Yongmei, the poet may think that the "good chant" of plum blossom started from him. After He Xun, of course, there were many "good poems" in the poetry circle, but the poet said here that plum blossoms have never met anyone since He Xun went, which made him wonder how many times plum blossoms have bloomed in the east wind in the long years, and it seems that only one plum blossom confidant has been born in the Millennium-it is not unreasonable to say that he is arrogant and conceited; But without this unprecedented confidence, how can we have the courage to put aside the prejudices of the ancients and not create this masterpiece? Besides, since it has been handed down from generation to generation, even if he really laughs at the ancients, the ancients will criticize him in the end!

Specific writing, but abstract plum is hard to say; The shape of plum blossom is easy to distribute, but the spirit of plum blossom is difficult to capture. What is this? If the poet doesn't have Mei's spirituality first, can he get a glimpse of Mei's soul? Therefore, in this sense, what readers should admire most is not the nobleness of the poet's handwriting, but the nobleness of the poet's mind; On the basis of Mei's Thin Shadow, readers should look closely at whether there is a poet himself.

Plum viewing, according to textual research, is a plant originated in China, and it has been a common fruit since ancient times. However, there are not many ancient poems. Shi Mei mentioned in the poem Plum Blossom in The Book of Songs is only the beginning of artistic conception, not the subject of chanting. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Lu Kai's poems with plum blossom as a gift only used plum blossom as a prop to express friendship. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that plum blossoms were truly endowed with personalized images in poetry. Because plum blossom is in full bloom in the cold season of frost and snow, it is not accompanied by others, so people give it lofty, lonely, tenacious and loyal character; Because plum blossom blooms in late winter and early spring, compared with the prosperous season in March, it can be regarded as early spring, so people have given it the reputation of messenger of spring, and it has become a visionary pioneer or a heroic image when brewing. The song "Ode to Red Plum" in the opera "Jiang Jie" is an apt portrayal of plum blossom's character.

After the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were more than 1,000 poems about plum blossoms, and there were also many poems by Yongmei. Different poets recite from different angles and have different styles and charms, so they have different appreciation points.

Gao Qi's nine poems, probably inspired by Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity, are a set of poems specially written for plum blossoms. There are many articles commenting on this group of poems on the Internet, so I won't repeat them here. I think this group of poems describes plum blossom, which not only reflects its shadow, but also conveys its spirit! I especially appreciate the clear, ethereal and sometimes hazy artistic conception, especially some beautiful words. For example,' it will be sparse and dense, and it will be dark and bright like smoke.' When the moon is bright, Wei Yun is like a dream, and the empty mountains and rivers are alone. Poetry follows ten miles to find the way to spring, and sorrow hangs on the moon village in the middle of the night.' The lonely days in spring should be old, and the dark night and bright moon are fragrant. Only the moon knows when the soul is broken, and infinite spring sorrow is in one branch. No * * * people just laugh, suddenly doubt you and miss you. "And so on, give a person infinite broad imagination.

There are several groups of poems in Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions, most of which are based on or derived from Gao Qi's poems. Before reading A Dream of Red Mansions, the sisters in Grand View Garden opened a poetry club, chanting Bai Haitang first, then chrysanthemums, and then gathered in Xueluge to recite red berries, especially appreciating Xue Baoqin's sentence "There is no snow in the courtyard, but there is a sunset on an empty mountain". Later, they realized that they were born out of "Wei Yun's moonlight is like a dream, and the empty mountains and rivers are sad alone". Other beautiful sentences, such as "tracing the distance through the window, breaking the lock on the fence screen", seem to have the shadow of this group of plum blossom poems.

Gao Qi (1336- 1373), a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. He, Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben are also called "four outstanding people in Wuzhong". At that time, critics compared them to "four outstanding men in the early Ming Dynasty" and Wang Xing as "ten friends in the north". The word Ji Di,no. Cha Xuan, was born in Pingjiang Road (Suzhou House in Ming Dynasty) in Changzhou County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province); Hong recommended to participate in the revision of Yuan history, awarded imperial academy the official position of compiling national history, and was appointed as the king of teaching. Assistant to the right minister of the Ministry of Finance. Wei Guan, the Suzhou magistrate, was convicted and punished for changing politics in the former site of Zhang Shicheng Palace. Gao Qi once wrote "On Liang Wen" for him, with the word "Long Pan Hu Ju" as the word. He was suspected of paying tribute to Zhang Shicheng, and he even sat on the ground and beheaded him. There are The Complete Works of Gaotai Normal University and Fu Zao Ji. Gao qi

Not familiar with the scenery. The first cold plum vomits first. When spring comes, the fragrance is reduced and the state is frozen. Don't be jealous of flowers. -Song Li Mi-Xun's "Ten Flowers, the scenery is on the stranger", ten flowers, the scenery is on the stranger.

Not familiar with the scenery. The first cold plum vomits first. When spring comes, the fragrance is reduced and the state is frozen. Don't be jealous of flowers. Graceful and restrained, praise plum blossoms to urge the cold. Warm phase urges. When you urge to open, when you urge to thank. Ding ninghua put it late. Blow the trumpet. The flute sounded. Blow the south branch and blow the north branch. It snowed in the Ming Dynasty. -Song Dynasty Liu Kezhuang's "Sauvignon Blanc Cherish Mei" Sauvignon Blanc Cherish Mei

Cold phase urges. Warm phase urges. When you urge to open, when you urge to thank. Ding ninghua put it late.

Blow the trumpet. The flute sounded. Blow the south branch and blow the north branch. It snowed in the Ming Dynasty. There are 300 Song Ci poems, and red crisp flowers and plum blossoms are willing to refute Qiong Yao to pieces. The exploration south branch has not been fully opened. I don't know how much incense I used, but I can see that it is infinite. The Taoist priest languishes at the bottom of the spring window. Bored, depressed, worried. If you want a drink, you can come and have a rest. It may not be that there was no wind in the Ming Dynasty. —— In the Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao's "Yulouchun Red Crisp May Break Qiongbao" Yulouchun Red Crisp May Break Qiongbao.

Red crisp is willing to beat Qiong Yao to pieces. The exploration south branch has not been fully opened. I don't know how much incense I used, but I can see that it is infinite.

The Taoist priest languishes at the bottom of the spring window. Bored, depressed, worried. If you want a drink, you can come and have a rest. It may not be that there was no wind in the Ming Dynasty. Singing things, lyrical plum blossoms