1. Recite and write this poem from memory;
2. Understand the function of music description in this paper;
3. Understand the role of environmental description.
I. Knowledge links
1. About the author
Bai Juyi? 772? 846-Lotte,No. Xiangshan lay in his later years. Originally from Taiyuan, he moved to Xiaao (now Shaanxi). Zhenyuan Jinshi, awarded the secretary provincial school book lang. During the Yuanhe period, he was left to clean up his bones and praise good doctors. Later, due to the above requirements, the murderer who stabbed Prime Minister Wu was severely arrested, offended powerful people and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. After that, he changed jobs many times. In literature, advocate? Articles are written in time, and poems and songs are written in things? , is an advocate of the new Yuefu movement. His poems are easy to understand. Often sing with Yuan Zhen, known as the world? Bai Yuan? . There is Bai Changqing Collection.
2. Fashion common sense
? Song? This is a form of poetry. The original refers to the rhyme that can be sung, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty? The original intention has changed, referring to a form of ancient poetry, as opposed to modern poetry. ? Song? There are no strict restrictions on the number of words, sentences, even words and rhymes. And they are relatively free.
? Okay？ It is also a form of poetry. Song? There is no strict difference. The Yuefu poems following the Han and Wei Dynasties are entitled? Song? Okay？ A lot. ? Song? Okay？ Generally, there are narrative contents, such as Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Travel. Its form is five words, seven words or miscellaneous words, and syllables and rhythms are generally free.
Second, basic exercise
1. Pay attention to the following braille.
Jia (human rotation) (shaft) (dial) (string) (cover) (twist)
Step 2 explain with dots
Come on! Play some songs! Make a long song! Give them everything! 6 16 words! Life!
Third, group discussion.
1. Write a paragraph for each part.
2. Find out and compare the life experiences, experiences and moods of poets and pipa girls. Neither of us is happy-until eternity passes? The profound meaning of.
3. Find out the words that express the action expression of the pipa girl in the second section, and analyze the mood of the pipa girl in combination with the content of the text.
4. Find out the sentences describing music in the second paragraph and divide them into different levels. And analyze the characteristics of this music description.
5. Find out the sentences describing the environment and point out their functions.
6. Recite the whole poem and write 10 dictation questions for others to do.
Fourth, after-school expansion.
Recite at least five famous poems by Bai Juyi after class.
Case 2 of Pipaxing Course (Lesson 1)
Click on the course standard.
1. Clarify the context of the full text and analyze the structural characteristics of this poem.
2. Learn to use metaphors to describe sound changes and cultivate the ability of association and imagination.
Autonomous inquiry
Learning scheme design
Learn to plan the reading of a text and understand the general idea of the whole text. Learn to plan 2. Appreciate the preface and the first two paragraphs, and learn the method of music description.
Accumulation and integration
First of all, pay attention to the bold words.
Yan Pukou () Jiaren () Dihua () Ni Shang () Liu Yao ()
Fill in the following famous sentences about writing for one month.
Although we drank a lot, we were not happy, and we were going to break up.
2. The east ship is quiet, and the west ship is quiet.
I often pick up the wine and drink it alone.
4. Go to Jiangkou to keep an empty boat.
Third, the word is polysemy.
Words are spoken by people ()
Every 616 words ()
Tell us how she spent her girlhood in the capital ()
Life goes on with life wine ()
Life is called "Pipa" ()
Because the long sentence ()
After the beginning of "Nishang", "Liu Yao" ()
Translate the pipa for you ()
Temporary settings will not transfer sound temporarily ()
And tonight, when I hear you playing the guitar, if you listen to music, your ears will light up for a while ()
The people at the party shouted, and all the people listened and covered their faces ()
But which of them cried the most? ()
Fourth, the different meanings of ancient and modern times.
Because of the ancient meaning
Imayoshi
Lao da gu yi
Imayoshi
Forward ancient meaning
Imayoshi
Flexible use of verb (abbreviation of verb) part of speech
People who play pipa in the middle of the night ()
Ordered wine ()
Businessmen value profit more than parting.
Understand emotions
1, find out the preface and the corresponding verse in the poem.
? Next autumn ... will there be a clank of iron in Kyoto? Pay attention to paragraph (), content ()
? Ask that man ... moving between rivers and lakes? Pay attention to paragraph (), content ()
? I have been an official for two years ... I was ordered to play the pipa? Pay attention to paragraph (), content ()
2. In the first two paragraphs, there are two side strokes. What are the sentences? What's the role?
Taste appreciation
1. Enjoy the music description in the second paragraph and point out the development and climax of music. How does the author make abstract music tangible?
2. appreciation? I see guests off on the banks of Xunyang River. Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn? Artistic conception
3. What about you? The east ship is silent, the west ship is silent, and we see the white autumn moon entering the river? Understand?
4. How to understand it? Don't worry about life, silence is better than sound?
self-diagnostic
Basic assessment
1, the following statement about literary common sense is incorrect ().
A, Line is a genre of Yuefu songs, with long length, flexible sentence patterns and rich changes, which can rhyme many times.
B. Bai Juyi was a realistic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, whose name was Lotte, and whose name was Xiangshan Jushi, and an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement.
C. Bai Juyi's poems include Pipa Xing and Charcoal Man.
D, the preface at the beginning of the article and the postscript at the end.
2. Which of the following sentences is underlined? Looking for what? This word, and this example? Looking for what? The word, usage and meaning of the same item are ()
We asked the name of the player in the direction of the melody.
A, smell it, go with pleasure, fail, and find the root cause.
B, listen to wormwood again, like looking for needle mustard.
C, it takes ten people to find wood, and it takes two people's efforts. There is no time to be uncertain.
D, you will find a teacher within three years.
Expansion and improvement
Read the following poem and complete the following questions.
Listen to the clever teacher playing the piano.
Han Yu
Just like a pair of close children whispering, I had a dark conversation with two beautiful friends, the secretary.
Like the wind, who is singing the flag? A soldier likes to fight the king with his sword.
Eee logo turned into a floating cloud, you don't have to wander around the endless road.
There were hundreds of birds, and suddenly I saw a lonely phoenix.
You can't climb in the rain, but you will fall into a trough. I am ashamed that I have a pair of ears and a pair of music. I am too ignorant to appreciate music.
Listening to your music, the piano suddenly rose, making people sit down low.
In the panic, I reached out to block my chin, and tears had already poured into my eyes.
It's not unusual for a master to be good at kung fu. Don't fill my chest with ice and fire.
1, one of the mistakes in understanding this poem is ()
This poem can be divided into two parts. The first ten sentences imitate the sound of the piano, and the last eight sentences compare the effect of the sound from the side.
B this poem imitates the sound of the piano, and uses metaphor or synaesthesia to transform the sound that attracts hearing into a concrete and distinctive artistic image.
C this poem pays great attention to painting emotion and ambition while painting sound; Or show childish tenderness, or plan bravely, or be attached to nature, or contain extraordinary ideas and frustrations, and so on.
D The five words and seven words of this poem are used alternately, which greatly enhances the expressive force of the poem with the softness and passion of the piano.
2. The sentence describing music in Pipa Xing? Tiny strings whisper like secrets? Which sentence in this poem is similar in artistic conception and meaning? A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of armored horses and weapons and colliding with each other? Which sentence of this poem is similar in artistic conception and meaning?
3. appreciation? Clouds and catkins have no roots, and heaven remains our neighbourhood. Artistic conception of two poems
Reference answer
Accumulation and integration