Tribes in Zhou Fan can finish and hunt Yellow River songs at dawn and dusk.
Yan Song is not broken, and the horses are green.
Chusai Ma Dai
The gold belt is tied with a sweater chain, and the horse's head rushes through the snow over Lintao.
Flag-raising night robbery in the account, Hu Bing is short of nod.
[Note] Zhou Fan: generally refers to the northwest region. Yellow River Qu: Hetao area of the Yellow River. End: Dress up.
(1) These two poems both show the generosity and lofty sentiments of the soldiers on the frontier, but the contents of the two poems used to express the lofty sentiments of the soldiers are different. Please briefly analyze this difference. (4 points)
(2) These two poems can reveal the missionary spirit with vivid words in the missionary appearance and scene description. Please choose a word with this feature from two poems for a brief analysis. (4 points)
2 Jiangchengzi
Su Shi
On the lake, I was endowed with Zhang Xian, and I heard the guzheng playing.
Phoenix Mountain Chu Qing is rainy, the water is clear and the sunset is bright. A lotus flower is still blooming. Where do the double herons fly? Mu Pingting if you are interested.
Suddenly, I heard that there was mourning for Zheng on the river, and there was love in the bitterness. Who should listen? Smoke gathers in the clouds, which is auspicious according to the agreement. I want to ask for it at the end of the song, not seeing it, counting the peaks.
(1) What is the main function of the first three sentences about scenery? (2 points)
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② In the last film, there are many ways to describe the female guzheng player. Please select one of them for specific analysis. (3 points)
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The next movie is mainly about music, and the last three short sentences are meaningful. Try to make a short comment. (3 points)
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Danyang sent Wei to join the army.
Wei Yan
On the outer edge of Danjiangkou, I won't go out to sea today, but I know the sadness of the two places.
I'm still standing on the south side of the Yangtze River, looking at Jiangbei. The crows have returned to their nests to see the flowing water.
Farewell in late spring
Han Cong
Blue, dark and red are rare in Fengcheng (1), and the pavilions in the twilight clouds are full of ancient and modern feelings.
People who travel far must listen to the flowing water in the palace, and the sound of time is also heard.
Note ① Fengcheng: Beijing.
(1) What do you mean by "water" in two farewell poems? Please briefly explain. (4 points)
(2) How does Water Delivery in Late Spring blend into the scenery? Please give a brief evaluation. (4 points)
4 [Double Tone] Indulge in the East Wind
Baiping Ferry on the bank of Baipu Yellow River and Hongliu Beach in Di Yang. Although there is no neck-and-neck communication, some people forget their machine friends.
Order Qiu Jiang Egret Sha Ou. People who despise da are illiterate.
Note: I forgot a machine friend: the ancients called it a friend who is coincidental. The killing of pride: arrogance
What kind of artistic image is the smoke wave fishing in (1)? (4 points)
(2) The first two sentences and "DianQiu Jiang Egret" both describe the scenery, and try to analyze their roles in depicting the artistic image of the fisherman. (4 points)
5 The sunset looks down.
Maday
Lonely clouds return to birds, a thousand miles of time. Think of me staying and leaving home for a long time.
Trees in the sun burn to the mountains in autumn. I'm afraid to take pictures by the water for fear of being scared.
(1) Please appreciate the beauty of the sentence "Time travels a thousand miles". (3 points)
(2) Shen Deqian commented on this poem: "Both the mind and the body are good, and Yun Xuan can stand out from the crowd in the late Tang Dynasty." The meaning here refers to the thoughts and feelings of poetry, and the so-called "case" mainly refers to the artistic skills in the layout of articles. If the order of this poem is slightly reversed regardless of meter, it will become the following poem: "Lonely clouds return to birds, a thousand miles of time. Trees in the sun burn to the mountains in autumn. Think of me staying and leaving home for a long time. I dare not take pictures in the water for fear that I will be scared. " Compare the characteristics and effects of the revised poem and the original poem in the layout of the article. (5 points)
6 Feng anonymous (1)
In the evening of green, dark, red and thin spring, swallows fly into weeping willows with mud in their mouths. Catkin can't stop the wind, and there are countless mountains in the cuckoo sound.
Bamboo pole shoes have no definite basis, across the southwest and across the wooden bridge. Woodmen and fishermen come one after another, who is in charge of ups and downs?
Note: ① It is classified as a hidden noun in Song Ci.
(1) What are the characteristics of the word landscape? (2 points)
(2) How do the two letters express the author's feelings? Combined with related words and expressions, a brief and reasonable analysis is made. (4 points)
7 dielianhua
Su Shi
Flowers fade, red apricots are small, swallows come and people walk around in the green water. There are few willows blowing on the branches, but there are many herbs in the sea.
Swing in the outer wall of the road, laity in the wall, beautiful woman laughing in the wall. The laughter faded away, but the passion was ruthlessly annoyed.
(1) The word "around" in "People Around Green Water" is written as "Xiao" in some versions. Which word do you think is more appropriate? Why? (3 points)
A:
(2) In Selected Interpretation of Song Ci, Yu Biyun made such an overall evaluation of this poem: "Flour flies and flowers fall, which often hurts spring, and this is the only broad-minded language." Do you agree with him? Why? Please enjoy the content of the words briefly. (5 points)
A:
8 [Double Tone] Before the Palace
Tanju
Zhang
Poor autumn, a curtain of rain darkens the west building. After the Chongyang Huanghua powder was scattered, the airflow decreased. Shame on the yellow man. Flowers are still the same, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Pray for flowers to be silent, and flowers will worry about others.
(1) The phrase "Flowers are still the same, but people are thinner than yellow flowers" in this song is borrowed from the phrase "The curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers" in the drunken poem of the Tang Dynasty. (2 points)
(2) The song is called Tanju. What does the author lament about himself in the song? (2 points)
(3) This song deeply expresses the author's inner feelings, please analyze it in detail. (4 points)
9 Song and Yuan Dynasties, morning cooking paint shop six (1).
(5)
[Song] Yang Wanli
Mo Yan has no difficulty going down the mountain. It is wrong for pedestrians to earn 2.
Just entering Wanshan Circle, one mountain releases another.
Note: ○ 1 This poem was written by the poet Shao Xi in three years (1 192) when he was transferred to Jiankang Jiangdong as an assistant envoy. Song, Yuan and Qigong shops, place names, are all in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui. ○2 Earn: cheat.
(1) Some people say that the word "earn" in the second sentence is the most ingenious. Do you agree with this view? Please analyze it briefly. 3 points
A:
(2) Some people think that "Sansi" or "Sansi" sentences express the frustration of a pedestrian who is not mentally prepared after going down a mountain and meeting another mountain by anthropomorphic means; However, some people think that the image of poetry reflects the psychological process of pedestrians from accident to surprise until they suddenly realize. Which view do you agree with? Please provide a justification for the answer. 4 points
A:
10. Closure order
Zhou Bangyan
Autumn is cloudy and sunny, and the yard suddenly gets cold. Standing in court listening to autumn, I miss the trace of Hongyan in the depths of the vast sea of clouds. The deeper people go into silence, the lonely lights set each other off. The wine is awake, and the midnight snack will last forever.
(1) In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingzhuo's Collection of Clouds and Shaos says, "Clouds are deep and there are no wild geese." The five words are eternal. "Is Chen Tingzhuo's comment appropriate? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)
⑵ Try to compare "Why do drunken nightingales last forever" and "Where do you wake up tonight?" Similarities and differences in the expression characteristics of Yang Liuan's sentence "Xiao Feng can enjoy the moon". (3 points)
answer
Answer:
The first poem (1, (1)) expresses soldiers' lofty sentiments with the scenes of soldiers' arduous military training and the magnificent scenes of geese flying on the green grass, singing loudly and horses neighing. In the second poem, the heroic deeds of soldiers in the storm and the bloody scenes of flag-raising and hand-to-hand combat are used to express their lofty sentiments.
(Scoring description: explain it step by step, with 2 points for each level. If there is no hierarchical overview, score as appropriate)
(2) An example of the answer: The poem ends with "achievement" and "ability", praising the heroic spirit of the frontier soldiers and showing full mental state and heroic and confident feelings.
The second poem uses the word "gold" to write shirts, which conveys the spirit and charm of soldiers. (With the word "Chong", I wrote the indomitable spirit and inner heroic feelings of the soldiers on the battlefield; With a word "volume", he wrote down the urgency of the war and the determination and action of the warriors on the battlefield at night; The word "lack" shows the fierceness of hand-to-hand combat on the battlefield, the long fighting time, and the hard-won victory, showing the fighting pride of the soldiers who defend the border to the death. )
2.(8 points)
Writing beautiful mountains and lakes is to set the background for the characters and make them and the natural scenery set each other off. Or: write mountains, rivers and lakes as characters to explain the background, and set off the beauty of people with the beauty of scenery.
(2) Metaphor, pun intended-"A lotus flower blooms and blooms again". Writing about the beauty and lightness of flowers is actually a metaphor for the beauty of playing the piano through water hibiscus, pun intended; Set off-"Where do the double egrets fly? If you are interested, Mu Pingting", personify the egrets, perhaps because you admire beauty or because the music is beautiful, so as to set off the beauty of the girl flying a kite or the beauty of music. As long as the answer is reasonable, don't stick to words. )
(3) The last three sentences adopt the method of playing hard to get, instead of writing people and music, they write songs and people ending up, only to see Qingfeng still standing quietly by the lake, as if sad music still rippled between mountains and rivers, lingering in people's hearts, with endless meaning in every word. (Deduct the music comment, pointing to the meaning of "incoherent, endless meaning". )
3.( 1) Answer: The last song uses "water leisurely" to symbolize the sadness of parting and the long-term friendship; The next song expresses the feelings of life, history and society through the flowing water in front of the palace. (4 points)
China's classical poems emphasize that "all scenery words are sentimental words", so when we appreciate the images of scenery or things in poetry, we must pay attention to the thoughts and feelings of the characters in the poem. When answering the question of poetry appreciation, we should pay attention to a principle: that is, answering any question must be related to the content of the poem, for example, answering this question must be combined with the theme of the whole poem.
(2) Answer: This poem condenses friendship and secular feelings into "feelings of ancient and modern times" and melts into a sad picture composed of images such as "indigo naturalis", "red rareness", "twilight clouds" and "water in front of the palace", forming an artistic feature of blending feelings and scenes. (If this statement is reasonable, you can give points as appropriate. ) (4 points)
4、
(1) depicts an ideal intellectual who is quiet, indifferent, despises the government and pursues the life of "Peach Blossom Garden".
(2) The bright colors of yellow, white, green and red set off the hero's satisfaction with the living environment, and took "Egret Sha Ou" as the scene, suggesting the author's quiet and indifferent feelings.
5.( 1) This sentence exaggerates the flying speed of the cloud bird, which sets off the melancholy feeling of staying for a long time (or: the righteousness is in contrast with the following staying for a long time). (3 points, L points for manipulation, 2 points for action)
(2) The first four sentences of the revised poem describe the scenery, and the last four sentences express emotions. Although it is a common lyric poem, the scenery and emotions are free. In the original poem, the scenes are written separately, and two sentences are very emotional: one is that the scene of larks flying before sunset evokes homesickness, and the other is that the scene of sunset evokes the author's grief and dying affection. The upper and lower couplets are closely linked, naturally connected, and the scenery and emotion are very blended, and the whole poem is seamless. (
6.( 1) Reference: ① Fine description, vivid description of color, shape and sound. (1 min) Shang Tang paved the way to write about the scenes of shady green leaves, withered flowers, bird's nest flying mud and catkin cuckoo sound in late spring and early summer.
② The technique of setting off the sad atmosphere was adopted. (1 min) It's late spring, and it's time for swallows to return to their nests. Catkin can't rise and fall by itself, but it floats with the wind, just like a person floating; In the depths of the chaotic mountain, the cuckoo kept saying "Let's go home", which made people even more sad and devastated. ③ anthropomorphic technology; (4) ... reasonable experience.
(2) Reference: When Shang Kun writes about the scene of late spring, everything hurts, which shows that the author feels helpless. When I was trekking in the mountains, I was not interested in romance, and I was even more sad to see my guests wandering outside, lonely and stranded. (2 points)
"Bamboo pole shoes" are just a tramp who wanders from one place to another and runs around all day. "There is no definite evidence" shows that the wanderer is helpless, echoing the sentence of "catkin" in the last movie. Use the "woodcutter and fisherman" to come and go, enjoy yourself, and set off the wanderer's wandering in the world. Even if there is a "romantic", there is no mind to appreciate it. "One River Romantic Month" means the arrival of night, which aggravates the sadness of wandering. Who's the Master is connected with No conclusive evidence and the catkin sentence in the above-mentioned films, which shows the feeling of leaving home, nowhere to go, disappointment and confusion, and leaving behind mountains and rivers. (2 points)
7.( 1) You can have two answers and only answer one of them. The word "around" is good, because it actually depicts the scene of green water surrounding people, which is vivid and dynamic. The word "Xiao" is good, because it not only points the time, but also renders the fresh breath of the morning, which can give readers more freedom and broader imagination. (2)① Agree. Starting from the sentence "flowers wither and red apricots are small", I wrote about the withering of flowers, but also the rebirth of green apricots, showing opportunities and vitality; The second sentence and the third sentence moved to a broader space. The light flying swallows bring vitality to the picture, and the green water around people is also very interesting. In this way, people's mood will naturally be cheerful. Although the last sentence is flourishing, it begins with "Tianya" and has a broad artistic conception. In a word, although the first film of Ci was written in late spring, it was full of broad-minded words. ② Disagree. Withered flowers and sour apricots cast a sad shadow over the whole poem; Two or three sentences about swallows flying and green water people circling are full of fun and warmth, but lined with joy and sadness; Four sentences say that catkins are flying, and the word "you" is written. It can be seen that the poet's catkins are flying, and more than once, the feelings of hurting spring and cherishing spring naturally flow out. "Cao Fang" is often used to write melancholy in ancient poetry, and so is it here. "There is plenty of grass in the sea" means endless melancholy. Therefore, this poem's description of scenery such as "falling flowers and falling flocks" is still saturated with feelings of hurting spring, rather than broad-minded words.
8.( 1) Song Qingzhao [2 points. Dynasty 1, name 1. ]
(2) The fate of oneself (person) is not as good as the fate of flowers (or the passage of time). [2 points. ]
(3) At the beginning of the song, pity the autumn first, then the yellow flowers (chrysanthemums), then the people ("shame"), and finally the flower people ("flowers worry about others"). The whole song deeply expresses the author's feeling that people are not as good as flowers ("people are thinner than yellow flowers"). [4 points. Every time you answer 1 point, you get 1 point. If the meaning is right, you get 4 points. ]
9.( 1) The word "earn" obviously has the comedy color of white ridicule and ridicule, and is full of a kind of stork humor. It's easy for pedestrians to go downhill.
In sharp contrast to its practical difficulties, it is said that "earning"-pedestrians are deceived by their own subjective imagination of Xia Ling, and the poet only points out here without telling the truth, leaving readers with deep suspense. (3 points)
(2) The words "release" and "stop" turn the mountain into a living and spiritual thing, which seems to arrange a maze for pedestrians and set up layers of traps. Pedestrians' psychology from accident, surprise to sudden realization is also revealed in this release and stop. The poet truthfully reflects his valuable thinking in the face of illusion and has never been depressed. (that makes sense. 4 points)
10.(6 points) (1) (3 points) is appropriate. The sunset is heavy, but I seem to hear but can't see the figure of the messenger goose, leaving a deeper loneliness. This sentence conveys the loneliness, expectation and disappointment of the lyric hero through the scenery in simple language. (2) (3 points) Same: they all drown their sorrows by drinking, and they all say that they are more worried after waking up. Different: in fact, Zhou Ci wrote about the immediate sadness and directly expressed the lonely mood at night; Liu Ci, on the other hand, is asking questions about the virtual future, sketching out beautiful pictures with imagination, expressing feelings with scenery and expressing sadness of parting.