Look at the title of the poem, know the author, look at the dynasty, find the creative background, set the theme, find the image (allusion) and find the skills.
Knowledge expansion
First, the cultural perspective.
From a cultural point of view, poetry appreciation is a way of cultural inheritance and expression. As a product of human civilization, poetry has been used to convey thoughts, feelings and values since ancient times. By appreciating poems, we can deeply understand people's thoughts, beliefs, customs and social systems under different cultural backgrounds.
At the same time, poetry is also a medium of communication between different cultures, which can promote the understanding and integration between different cultures. For example, The Pipa Journey written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressed the author's sympathy for the pipa girl and her feelings about her own situation, expressed the same feelings of the intellectuals in feudal society as the pipa girl, and profoundly reflected the darkness and decay of feudal society.
Second, the artistic perspective.
From the artistic point of view, poetry appreciation is a way of aesthetic experience and emotional expression. Poetry has unique artistry. It conveys emotions, shapes images and conveys information through words, images, rhythms and other elements. In the appreciation of poetry, we should not only pay attention to the image and emotional expression of poetry, but also pay attention to the rhetoric and expression techniques used in poetry.
For example, The Heron Residence by Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, depicts a magnificent picture of mountains and rivers with refined language and beautiful rhythm, expressing the author's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. From this poem, we can feel the author's superb artistic expression ability and emotional expression ability, as well as his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Third, personal perspective.
Personally speaking, poetry appreciation is a way of personal emotional experience and thinking. Everyone's life experience, values and aesthetic standards are different, so there are personal differences in poetry appreciation. In poetry appreciation, we should pay attention to our own emotional experience and way of thinking, and try our best to integrate personal emotional experience into the understanding of poetry.
To sum up, poetry appreciation is a comprehensive artistic experience, conveying emotions, shaping images and conveying information from different angles such as culture, art and individuals. In poetry appreciation, we should pay attention to the cultural background, artistry and personal emotional experience of poetry, and deeply understand the emotions and artistic conception expressed by poetry.