(Quoted from Mao Shi Zheng Yi) He linked the technique of "Bi Xing" with the external images, and thought that "Bi Xing" was a rhetorical figure of speech, and "Xing" was a technique of "starting from the beginning", that is, relying on "plants, birds and animals to see the meaning". Although the discussion is simple, it generally captures the characteristics of artistic thinking and expression of "Bi Xing".
The Origin of The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in the history of ancient Chinese poetry, which includes poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, that is, six poems (South Chang, You Geng, Chong Qiu and You Yi), which reflect this point.
The author of The Book of Songs is anonymous, and most of them cannot be verified. They were collected by Yin Jifu and edited by Confucius. In the pre-Qin period, the Book of Songs was called "The Book of Songs", or it was called "The Book of Songs 300" by integers. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was honored as a Confucian classic, formerly known as The Book of Songs, which has been in use ever since. The Book of Songs is divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode.
"Wind" is a ballad of Zhou Dynasty. Elegant music is the official music of Zhou people, which is divided into harmony and elegance. Ode is a musical song used for sacrificial rites in Zhou and aristocratic ancestral temples, which is divided into, and Shang songs. Confucius once summarized the purpose of the Book of Songs as "innocence" and educated his disciples to read the Book of Songs as their standard of speech and action.
Among the pre-Qin philosophers, many people quoted The Book of Songs, such as Mencius, Xunzi, Mozi, Zhuangzi and Han Feizi. Quote the sentences in the Book of Songs to enhance your persuasiveness. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, The Book of Songs was regarded as a classic by Confucianism and became one of the six classics and five classics.