Zhang Jiuling
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Although I blew out the candles, it didn't get dark, and although I put on my coat, it didn't get warm.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
Teaching material analysis:
The title of this poem is "Looking at the Moon and Thinking about the Distance". The whole poem centers on "hope" and "bosom" and takes "moon" and "far" as lyric objects. Therefore, the moon is everywhere in the poem, and every sentence is far away from the bosom. The moon is so gentle, the feelings are so calm, and the affection in the poem is so lingering and not sentimental. Language is naturally muddy and does not show traces. This style has a far-reaching influence on later poets such as Meng Haoran and Wang Wei.
Teaching objectives:
1. Learn about the life of Zhang Jiuling;
2. Understand the content of poetry and imagine the realm of poetry;
3. Understand the emotion of poetry and grasp the implicit beauty of poetry.
Teaching emphasis: grasping the realm of poetry
Teaching methods: reading aloud, scene reappearance and emotional experience.
Class schedule: one class.
Teaching process:
(Showing courseware: Music is playing-Moonlight on the Spring River)
One: salute
Teacher: Student: Stand up and bow.
Teacher: Please (return)
Teacher: Students, why do you study?
Life: make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, remember the past, be a teacher for the future, and study for the rise of China.
Design intention: Teachers and students show grace, create an atmosphere of Chinese studies, and study Chinese studies calmly.
Second, turn the conversation into:
When we look up at the night sky and see the bright moon, our hearts will always arouse infinite reverie. We naturally think of a poem related to the moon: "When is the spring flower and the autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? " ? Last night, the small building was easterly again, so the old country could not bear to look back in the moonlight "(Yu Meiren, Yu Yu)." The light at the foot of my bed is so bright, is it already frosty? . I looked up and found that it was moonlight, and it sank again. I suddenly thought of home "(Silent Night Thinking by Li Bai)," Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream "(Autumn Night in the Deep Mountain by Wang Wei) ... Poems about the moon are endless. Literati and men of letters pour out their love and hate in the middle of the month, express their joys and sorrows, show the ups and downs of life, or express their philosophical thinking. In the brilliant and starry world of Tang poetry, the poet, through the mirror hanging in the air, made a thorough fantasy creation of reading through heaven and earth, interpreting nature and human feelings and communicating with the outside world, which developed a source of inspiration for later poetry.
Today, we will experience the life course of Zhang Jiuling's bright moon from birth to overnight fall.
Design intention: Introduce poems related to the month to stimulate students' interest in learning.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Zhang Jiuling (678-740) was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Tang Zhongzong Jinglong was a junior high school scholar, and Xuanzong tried to be the first in the dynasty and the prime minister. Dare to speak out when you are in office, and you will be famous for a generation. It was predicted that An Lushan's ambition should be destroyed as soon as possible, but it was not adopted. He spoke out bravely, was victimized by treacherous court official Li, and was demoted to Jingzhou secretariat. At the end of kaiyuan, he asked for leave to return to the south. He died in Qujiang private manor, posthumous title literature. At the age of seven, he became literate and eventually became a poet. His poems changed from elegant and agile to simple and vigorous, and promoted the change of poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty with metaphor and irony. Later generations commented on the transformation of Tang poetry, taking Chen and Zhang as examples, saying that "Li and Du Kaixian are unique". Qujiang Collection handed down from generation to generation has 20 volumes.
Design intention: Knowing the author's life information, the admiration for the author arises spontaneously, which arouses students' interest again.
Third, the beautiful reading of poetry.
It can be said: "Poetry is the music of words". It has a strong rhythm, and it has a high or low internal rhythm. Let us read and recite the vivid and three-dimensional language of poetry repeatedly, listen to its internal rhythm, and experience the artistic conception of scene blending.
1. Students can read freely, solve problems with poetry annotations and perceive poetry as a whole.
2. Teachers demonstrate reading to stimulate students' aesthetic feeling.
3. Reading instruction:
1) rational grasp: to understand the author of the poem and the connotation of the poem, we must go into the author's heart, write as he looks, and say as he looks.
2) Emotional expression: pronunciation, intonation, expression, movement and music.
4, teachers and students * * * reading, using emotions to ignite emotions.
Design intention: read in various ways and enter the author's inner emotional world.
Fourth, artistic conception appreciation.
The first couplet of this poem is "The moon is now at sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time". The first sentence describes the scenery: a bright moon rises on the boundless sea; The poet thinks of people far away from the ends of the earth. At this moment, he and I are watching the same bright moon. This is similar to Xie Zhuang's "Yuefu", which says that "a beauty walks beautifully and there is a bright moon thousands of miles away", but it is more magnificent to blurt it out naturally. The first sentence reads "looking at the moon" and the second sentence reads "looking forward", which is closely related to poetry, but it does not show traces.
The couplet "Bring a separated heart, miss at night" expresses the feeling of missing far away. "Lover", a affectionate person, a person with long-term feelings. This refers to the poet's own "distant night", a long night. Unexpected evening, all night. The poet misses his friends far away, so that he can't sleep all night and complains about the long nights. This poem is a five-character poem. According to the metrical poem, couplets and necklines must be opposite. This couplet is a flowing pair, natural and smooth, in one go.
The necklace couplet "It's not black when I blow out the candle, and it's not warm when I put on my coat", which depicts the scene of sleepless nights. "pity", pity. "Zi", wet. The poet wandered indoors. Blow out the candles and show more sympathy for the scattered silver moonlight. Wandering in the yard. It was late at night, and I felt the dew wet the clothes I was wearing. This vividly depicts the scene of sleepless nights. This couplet is neat and meticulous.
The couplet "So I leave a message with the moon, turn to my bed and hope for a dream" further expresses my deep affection for distant people. "The last straw", no, "full hands", full hands, full hands. "Ceremony", the period of reunion, the period of joyous meeting. I can't give a moonlight to a friend far away, I just hope to meet you again in my dream. Here, Lu Ji's poem "Imitating the Bright Moon and How Jiao Jiao" was secretly used and further developed, showing endless feelings.
This poem expresses deep yearning for friends far away, and it is sincere and touching.
Design intention: After reading fully, I have a preliminary understanding of poetry.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) to interpret poetry
1. What kind of emotion does this poem express?
It can be seen from the topic of "looking at the moon and cherishing it" that the moon is used to miss people far away and express their feelings of missing.
2. "The moon is at sea now, and the horizon is * * * at this time." This is a famous sentence through the ages. Tell me why you like it.
"When is the bright moon on the sea": The artistic conception is profound and broad. It looks unremarkable, without a strange word or a trace of color. I blurt it out, but naturally there is a weather of sea and sky. Life describes the scene of the bright moon rising from the sea in Ran Ran, which is not only full of movement, but also touches on the lingering life of the sea and the moon. This sentence has a lovely scene, a lovely situation.
Tianya * * * at this time: from the scene to the feeling, first, the poet and the Iraqi people who are far away from the end of the world are full of love; Second, the moonlight shines all over the world, and everyone in the world is looking at the moon at this time, thinking about a distant one. This sentence is beautiful.
3. How to write scenery and express emotions with "hope" and "bosom" in the whole poem?
The first couplet: the first sentence looks at the moon, and the second sentence causes nostalgia.
Zhuan Xu: Looking at such a long moonlit night, I can't help feeling "resentment", especially because of nostalgia.
Necklace: "Cherish" out of the bosom. Because of lovesickness, he left home and went to the moon.
Tail couplet: looking at the moon gives birth to leisure, but if you can't "give" the moon, you still sleep in your dream, and meet people far away in your dream to convey your deep thoughts.
Design intention: Interpret sentence by sentence, and truly and accurately understand the connotation of ancient poetry.
Sixth, the class summary
A bright moon evokes many people's reverie and places a lot of love on each other. "I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery for thousands of miles." Zhang Jiuling's lovesickness pervades the ends of the earth, but we can't grasp the object of the poet's lovesickness, leaving us with a beautiful impression that we can't explain why, but this ambiguity gives poetry a subtle aesthetic feeling.
Seven. distribute
1. Recite poems
2. Poetry appreciation "Month"
Recalling brothers on a moonlit night (Du Fu)
The drums of the defenders cut off people's communication, and a lonely goose was singing in autumn in the frontier.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
Precautions:
My brother: This refers to my brother. Garrison drum: Garrison the drum upstairs. Breaking pedestrians: refers to the curfew after drums. Border Autumn: A work of Autumn Border, the border land in autumn, and the border autumn.
L: Always, always. Conditions: What's more. No truce: the war is not over yet.
Blackboard design:
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
Shoulian Natural hybrid
Transfer. Flowing water, natural and smooth, poetic.
Necklace. The fact that I don't sleep on the moon at night.
Tail joint Wonderful artistic conception, quiet artistic conception.
Shijiazhuang manor primary school