Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837)
Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837),/kloc-0, the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the 9th century, was also the founder of realistic literature. He was good at everything and founded Russian national literature and literary language, which provided a model for Russian literature in various fields such as poetry, novel, drama and even fairy tales.
Pushkin 1799 was born in a noble family in Moscow on June 6th, and grew up in a strong literary atmosphere. As a child, he was disciplined by a French tutor and received an aristocratic education. At the age of eight, he was able to write poems in French. His family has a rich collection of books and makes friends with literary celebrities. His nanny was born a serf and often told him Russian folk stories and legends, which made him appreciate rich Russian since he was a child and became interested in folk creation.
18 1 1 year, Pushkin entered Huangcun School, a school for aristocratic children, and began his literary creation career at the age of 12. In 2005, he recited his own "Memories of Huangcun" in the senior high school entrance examination, which showed his outstanding poetry writing ability. In particular, the beauty and exquisiteness of his poems have been widely appreciated. In his early poems, he imitated the romantic poets Bachu Skov and Zhukovsky, and studied the style of17-18th century French poet Andrei Che Nier. During his study in Huangcun Middle School, he also accepted the influence of the French Enlightenment, made some guards officers who later became The Decemberists party member, opposed the autocratic rule of the czar and pursued freedom.
Pushkin went to work in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Petersburg after graduation. During this period, he was deeply influenced by the December Party members and their thoughts on democracy and freedom. He joined the Green Light Society, a literary group associated with the secret organization of the December Party members, and wrote many poems against serfdom and eulogizing freedom, such as Ode to Freedom (18 17). To Cha Daieff (1818); Country, (18 19), 1820, Pushkin wrote a fairy tale narrative poem ruslan and lyudmila. The story is based on Russian folklore, and describes that ruslan, a knight, overcomes difficulties and obstacles and finally retakes his bride. Lyudmila Pushkin's poems use vivid folk language, which is different from classicism in content and form.