The mountains in May are still full of snow, only cold, and the grass can't see the grass.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I would like to cut Loulan with a sword on my waist [1].
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There are six poems in Li Bai's poetry collection, all of which are based on the popular Yuefu theme in Tang Dynasty. Among them, the fourth book, Always in My Heart and Others, is about thinking about women's longing for a long journey. In addition, Wudu expressed the poet's ideal of "going forward bravely and not being chaotic in World War I". It is one of the wonderful works in frontier fortress poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poem is the first in a series.
The first sentence "Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountains" has been closely related to the theme. May, midsummer in mainland China. Han Yu said, "Pomegranates are blooming in May, and children begin to grow." Zhao Wei said, "Harmony is like spring and autumn, and it is better to travel in May." However, the May written by Li Bai is under the jam. In Tianshan Mountain, what you see and feel is very different. Tianshan Mountain is isolated from the world, with snow all year round. This huge contrast between the scenery of the mainland and the fortress in the same season was keenly captured by the poet. But he did not describe it in detail and objectively, but slowly expressed his inner feelings with a faint pen: "There are no flowers, only cold." The word "cold" vaguely reveals the fluctuation of the poet's mood, not to mention the bleak tune of "Folding Willow" in the cold wind! Spring is invisible in the frontier, and people can only receive it from the flute and enjoy it. "Folding Willow" is a cross-wind song for Yuefu, which is more about the sadness of travelers. Here, the poet's writing of "Wen Liu" also contains a layer of desolate and bitter emotions. He plays the flute to make up the atmosphere. Shen Deqian commented on the first four sentences of "Song of Xia Sai" and said: "Four words go straight down, which was not available before." He also said: "If you are angry, you will not be bound." Poetry is the five laws, and the two couplets are used to it. However, Li Bai's desolate artistic conception, which followed the trend of the first couplet and refused to converge slightly, broke through the fetters of metrical poems and was characterized by straight and unrestrained language.
"Sean Xiao follows the golden drum and sleeps on the jade saddle at night." In ancient times, it was necessary to beat the drums to control the advance and retreat of foot soldiers. I wrote five or six sentences about this situation. The semantic change has changed from desolation to grandeur. The poet imagined that he came to the frontier fortress at the foot of Tianshan Mountain and lived a tense fighting life all day. March in the sound of gongs and drums during the day and take a nap in the saddle at night. Here, "Sean Xiao" corresponds to "sleeping at night". When the author intends to sum up his life in the army for one day, the military situation is tense and urgent. The word "sui" is forbidden in the orders of foot soldiers. The word "Bao" depicts the situation of foot soldiers guarding at night. The second sentence is about the life scene of foot soldiers, who are guarding the border and preparing for war, and everyone's mentality of fighting bravely for the first place is also revealed.
The couplet "I would like to cut Loulan with a machete" tells the story of Fu Jiezi's generous revenge, which shows the poet's ambition to go to the battlefield to kill the enemy for his country. The words "straight" and "willing" echo each other, with strong tone, and a group of voices, bursting out, have their own artistic appeal.
To annotate ...
[1] Killing Loulan: According to the biography of Xiezi in Han Fu, "Loulan Kingdom, which was located in the western regions during the Han Dynasty, often killed the envoys of the Han Dynasty. When Fu Jiezi went to the Western Regions, King Loulan coveted his money and silk, lured him into the account and killed him, so he gave him back his head. "
2. Comments on 4 famous sayings and aphorisms about ideals Life should be like a candle, always bright from top to bottom. Xiaochu Nv
2. The road is trodden by people, and the history is written by people. Every move of mankind is writing its own history. -Ji Hongchang
3. I hope I don't feel guilty about life every time I recall it-Guo Xiaochuan
The value of life is not measured by time, but by depth. Leo Tolstoy
5. The value of a person should be judged by what he has contributed, not by what he has achieved. -Einstein
6, life is really like this cup of spirits, without repeated refining, it will not be so delicious! -Guo Xiaochuan
7. Night is the prelude to day. -Guo Xiaochuan
Winter has come, can spring be far behind? -Shelley
9. Believe in yourself before others will believe in you. -Turgenev
10, the past has been forgotten, and my heart is selfless. mould
1 1, always seeking benefits for others, not self-interest. -Xie Juezai
12, gentleman's righteousness, villain's benefit. Confucius
13, don't care about poverty, don't worry about wealth. -Tao Yuanming
14, not strong is not wise. Mo Zhai
15, Swallows know the ambition of swans! Chen She
16, aim high. -Zhuge Liang
17, the old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao
18. Swallows play with firewood. They know how to swim with swans. -Cao Zhi
19, poor and healthy, not falling into the blue sky. -Wang Bo
20, Dapeng day downwind, soaring in Wan Li. -Li Bai
2 1. People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had persistent determination. -Su Shi
22. Life is an outstanding person, and death is a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao
23, a strong heart is not old, and you can still be a ghost when you die. -Lu you
24. Being poor is a shame, and being ashamed is poor without ambition. Kun Lv
25. The ideal of life is for the ideal life. -Zhang Wentian
26. The ideal person should not only meet material needs, but also meet spiritual interests. -Hegel
27. The whole meaning of life lies in the endless exploration of the unknown. Zola
28. When you are alive, worry about death; When I die, I am attached to my life as soon as possible. No wonder so many people live an unsafe and tired life. -Xinglinzi
29. Whenever possible, we should "imitate" ourselves and become ourselves. -(America) Morz
30. Being alive is always fun, even if you are worried. -(America) H. Mencken
3 1. The hardest thing in life is to know yourself. -tellez.
32. The happiest thing in the world is to fight for the ideal. -Socrates
33. Ideals are like the morning stars, we never reach them, but like mariners, we can navigate according to their positions. -Schlitz
34. Pessimists are defeated by themselves first, and then by life; An optimist conquers himself first, then life. -Wang Guozhen 35. Without wind and waves, it is impossible to show the true colors of sails; Without twists and turns, you can't taste the joy of life.
36, fallen leaves-the tears scattered by the leaves have fallen, why bend down to pick them up; Instead of carrying bitter memories, it is better to go to tomorrow and take a bath in the spring rain.
37. It seems that people accept their fate every day. In fact, people are arranging their own destiny every day.
38, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small. Only virtue and virtue can serve others. -Liu Bei
39. A gentleman's trip is quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, indifferent and ambitious, and quiet. -Zhuge Liang
40, leap, not ten steps; Ten drivers, Xu, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -Xun Kuang
4 1. If you don't sow in spring, you won't grow in summer, harvest in autumn and taste in winter. Heine
42. Don't be arrogant. -(Qing) Lu
43. Don't be idle during the day, and youth will never come again. —— Lin Kuan
44. Flowers are similar from year to year, but people are different from year to year. Liu Xiyi
45, the gentleman's behavior, regardless of right and wrong, regardless of interests; On good or bad, regardless of success or failure; On immortality, dead or alive. —— (Ming) Huang Zongxi
46. A person's real greatness lies in his awareness of his own smallness. Paul
47. Time can win our lives, but it can't win the laughter, blessings and endless love we left behind along the way. -Xinglinzi
48. Why is cicada's song boring? Because it only repeats its own name.
49. If you have ever regarded failure as a sobering agent, don't let success turn into ecstasy.
50, twisted figure, expecting the sun to give integrity, it is futile.
3. What are the poems about ideals? 1. "boundless river Xie honghuai" yue Fei
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad! (Lan Tong: Lan)
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky. (ambition: a strong man; One work is missing in the country: country)
2. "Crossing the Ocean" Wen Tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
3. "Du Fu looked at Yue.
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. (Zeng Tong: Floor)
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
4. "It's hard to walk alone" Li Bai
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. (shame: hey; Direct connection: value)
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. (A work full of snow: dark snow)
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. (Bi Zuoyi: Sit)
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
5. "Song of Lime" Yu Qian
It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.
I'm not afraid of fractures. I want to leave my innocence in the world.
Why did the ancients like to write poems about ideals?
By describing your lofty ideals, it is often to highlight your depression. This has a lot to do with the social background at that time. During the war years, it was not uncommon for the master to be fatuous and the traitors to succeed. Many poets are benevolent and worried about their country, but they can't serve it, which is a common theme in ancient poems.
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: http://www.gushiwen.org/
4. Poems about ideals One day I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea.
Li Bai's It's Hard to Walk
There are thousands of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world and make them happy.
The wind and rain do not move!
Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage
1, nine-story platform, starting from soil accumulation; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -Lao Tzu
2, often jade is not cut, not a weapon; A gentleman has no virtue without learning. —— Ban Gu
3. Ask if you can't learn; Although you know it, you must put it down before you know it. -Han Ying
4, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident. -Chen Shou
5. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching. -The Analects of Confucius
6. Accumulated soil makes mountains, and accumulated water makes seas. -Xun Kuang
7, if you want to work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle. Cao Xuequan
8, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -Du Fu
9. Bian Wei grinds the inkstone repeatedly, and he copies the years by hand. -Lu you
10, black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but it's too late to learn. -Yan Zhenqing
1 1, there is no way to go in Shushan, and there is no end to learning. -Rely on the right books
12, the industry is diligent and lazy, and the success is ruined by thinking. -Han Yu
13, one yuan a day, one thousand days; The rope saws wood, but water drops stones. -Luo Dajing
14, it was a disaster, and it fell short. -Liu An
15, if you are sincere, the stone will open. Ye fan
16, but if you walk up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. -Wang Zhihuan
Nothing is difficult in the world, if you put your mind to it; Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. -Yuan Mei
18, ambitious is not old, but living without ambition is a hundred years old. -Shi Yukun
19. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, while leisure will lead to death. —— Ouyang Xiu
20. Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold. -Rely on the right books
2 1, the old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao
22, leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. -Xun Kuang
The Ideal of Liusha River
Ideal is fire, lighting the extinguished lamp;
Ideal is a lamp that illuminates the road at night;
Ideal is the road that leads you to the dawn.
In the age of hunger and cold, the ideal is food and clothing;
In the era of food and clothing, ideal is civilization.
In chaotic times, the ideal is stability;
In a stable era, the ideal is prosperity.
Ideals are like pearls, one after another,
Throughout the ages, the future is endless.
Beautiful pearl chain, the backbone of history,
The past shines today, the present shines now, and the ancestors shine on their children.
Ideal is a compass to guide ships;
Ideal is a ship, carrying you to sea for a long voyage.
But the ideal is sometimes the arc of kissing between the sea and the sky.
It's beyond your tolerance and tortures your enterprising heart.
Ideal makes you smile and observe life;
Ideal makes you stubbornly resist fate.
Ideal makes you forget the early gray hair on your temples;
Ideal makes your head white and naive.
Ideal is an alarm clock to break your golden dream;
Ideal is soap to wash away your selfishness.
Ideal is not only an acquisition,
Ideal is a kind of sacrifice.
If ideals bring you honor,
That's just a by-product of it,
But more is misunderstood loneliness,
Laughter in loneliness, bitterness in laughter.
Ideal makes honest people often suffer misfortune;
Ideals keep the unfortunate people alive.
Ordinary people are great because they have ideals;
The ideal person is a "capitalized person".
There are always people in the world who have abandoned their ideals.
Ideals never abandon anyone.
Give new life to sinners, and ideal is the immortal grass that revives the soul;
Call the prodigal son back, the ideal is a loving mother.
The ideal has been defiled, so there is no need to resent it.
That's the devil testing your loyalty;
Ideal has been pickpocketed, don't cry,
Go get it back, and be careful in the future!
The hero lost his ideal and became a mediocre man.
Exaggerated the achievements of the year;
Mediocre people have lost their ideals and lived all their lives.
Ridiculously cursing the immediate environment.
Ideal flowering, peaches and plums should bear sweet fruit;
The ideal bud, elm poplar will have thick shade.
Please get on the ideal horse and start here with a whip.
Spring is just on the road and the sky is sunny.
5. There are four famous aphorisms with the theme of "ideal". Fifty famous sayings about life and ideals 1. Life should be like a candle, burning from the top to the end, always bright.
Xiao Chunv 2. The road is trodden by people, and the history is written by people. Every move of mankind is writing its own history.
-Ji Hongchang 3. I hope I don't feel guilty about life every time I recall it-Guo Xiaochuan 4. The value of life is not measured by time, but by depth. -lev tolstoy 5. A person's value should be judged by his contribution, not by his achievements.
-Einstein 6, life is really like this cup of spirits, without repeated refining, it will not be so delicious! -Guo Xiaochuan 7. Night is the prelude to day. -Guo Xiaochuan 8. Winter has come, can spring be far behind? Shelley 9. Believe in yourself first, and others will believe you.
-Turgenev 10 Like smoke, the past is forgotten and the heart is selfless. -Tao Zhu 1 1. Always seek to benefit others, not yourself.
-Xie Juezai 12, gentleman's righteousness, villain's benefit. -Kong Qiu 13, do not worry about poverty, do not seek wealth.
-Tao Yuanming 14, if you are not determined, you will not be wise. -Mo Zhai 15 Sparrows know the ambition of swans! -Chen She 16, aiming high.
-Zhuge Liang 17, the old man crouched tiger, hidden dragon, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao 18, swallows play in the woodpile, swans can swim.
-Cao Zhi 19, poor and strong, not falling into the clouds. —— Wang Bo 20, Dapeng winds up one day and soars into Wan Li.
-Li Bai 2 1. People who made great achievements in ancient times are not only outstanding talents, but also have perseverance. -Su Shi 22, life is a hero, and death is also a ghost. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
-Li Qingzhao 23, strong heart is not old, death can still be a ghost. -Lu You 24, poverty is not enough to be ashamed, shame is poverty and no ambition.
25 Lv Kun. The ideal of life is for the ideal life. -Zhang Wentian 26. An ideal person should meet both material needs and spiritual interests.
-Hegel 27. The whole meaning of life lies in the endless exploration of the unknown. -Zola 28, when alive, doubts worry about death; When I die, I am attached to my life as soon as possible.
No wonder so many people live an unsafe and tired life. No.29 apricot grove. Whenever possible, we should "imitate" ourselves and become ourselves.
-(America) Morz 30. Living is always fun, even if you have troubles. -(America) H. Mencken31The hardest thing in life is to know yourself.
-tellez. 32. The happiest thing in the world is to fight for the ideal.
Socrates 33. Ideals are like the morning star. We can never reach them, but like sailors, we can navigate by the position of the stars. -Schlitz 34. Pessimists are defeated by themselves first and then by life; An optimist conquers himself first, then life.
-Wang Guozhen 35. Without wind and waves, it is impossible to show the true colors of sails; Without twists and turns, you can't taste the joy of life. 36, fallen leaves-the tears scattered by the leaves have fallen, why bend down to pick them up; Instead of carrying bitter memories, it is better to go to tomorrow and take a bath in the spring rain.
37. It seems that people accept their fate every day. In fact, people are arranging their own destiny every day. 38, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
Only virtue and virtue can serve others. -Liu Bei 39, the gentleman's trip, quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality, not indifferent to Ming Zhi, not quiet and not far away.
-Zhuge Liang 40, leaping, not ten steps; Ten drivers, Xu, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -Xun Kuang 4 1. If you don't sow in spring, you won't grow in summer, you won't harvest in autumn and you won't taste in winter.
Heine is 42 years old. Never be arrogant. -(Qing) Lu 43, don't be idle during the day, youth will never come again.
-Lin Kuan 44, flowers are similar year after year, and people are different year after year. -Liu Xiyi 45, gentleman action, discuss right and wrong, regardless of interest; On good or bad, regardless of success or failure; On immortality, dead or alive. -(Ming) Huang Zongxi 46. A person's real greatness lies in his awareness of his own smallness.
-Paul 47, time can win our lives, but it can't win the laughter, blessings and endless love we left along the way. Apricot grove, no.48. Why is cicada's song boring? Because it only repeats its own name.
49. If you have ever regarded failure as a sobering agent, don't let success turn into ecstasy. 50, twisted figure, expecting the sun to give integrity, it is futile.
1). Persuade people to cherish time, black hair doesn't know how to learn early, white boss regrets learning late, one inch of time can't be light, one inch of time can't be saved, time can't be bought and saved, and the old man is sad (2). Warn people to be honest 1. People who don't want to be strong will not have wisdom, and those who don't believe will fail. -Mo Zhai, Warring States thinker. 2. Internal and external correspondence, words and deeds are consistent.
-Han Fei, philosopher and educator during the Warring States Period. 3. Goodness does not come from the outside, and the name cannot be spread in vain. -Qu Yuan, a Warring States poet. 4. The true person is sincere, not refined but sincere, and can't move.
-Zhuang Zhou, philosopher during the Warring States Period. 5. A person's treachery is not famous. -Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Han Dynasty. 6. False deception can't last long, emptiness can't last long, rotten wood can't be carved, and love can't last long.
-Han Ying, a poetic critic in the Han Dynasty. 7. If you don't trust others, your wife will doubt them. -Chang Quan, a hermit in the Jin Dynasty. 8. Without loyalty, one can't stand on the world.
-Cheng Yi, philosopher of the Song Dynasty. 9.—— Chen Fu, philosopher of Song Dynasty, 10. Being honest with others not only benefits others, but also benefits yourself.
-Emperor Wen of Sui, a scholar in Song Dynasty, 1 1. Honesty is the lifeblood of life and the foundation of all values. -Dreiser, British writer 12. Words must be done, and actions must be fruitful.
-The Analects of Confucius 13. Deception can only be temporary, and honesty is a long-term policy. -john ray, British scholar 14. Life cannot bloom brilliantly from lies.
-German poet Heine 15. Honesty is the most touching. 16. If you can be true to yourself, you can be false to others, just like night and day, the shadow follows you.
-Shakespeare, English playwright 17. How can there be dignity without honesty? Cicero
6. Poetry about Ideal An ideal is a pen, which writes the light of life.
Ideal is a lamp, which illuminates the dark street.
Ideal is the street, go out of your own way.
Ideal is the road to success.
Ideal is the wind, full of sails.
Ideal is a sail, carrying a ship forward.
Ideal is a ship, sailing to the sea of desire.
Ideal is the sea, which takes you to the other side of the distance.
Ideal is the wind, bringing thick clouds;
Ideal is a cloud that turns into timely rain.
The ideal is rain, which moistens the long-term drought tree;
Ideal is a tree that supports the shade for you.
Ideal is water, which irrigates the seedlings of life;
Ideal is a seedling, a tree of life;
Ideal is a tree that blooms in flower of life;
Ideal is a flower that bears the fruit of life!
7. About the ideal ancient poetry, it is urgent to 1. The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind. Du Fu has a vast building, and all the poor in the world are happy and leisurely.
Oh! Suddenly I saw the house in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone. 2. Li Bai's "Li Yong" Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars in Wan Li.
If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current. When the world saw my unchanging tone, it sneered at all my big words.
Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young. 3. Lime sings in the mountains, and if the fire burns idle.
Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world. 4. Seven Songs of Wang Changling Joining the Army (No.4). There are dark snow-capped mountains in Qinghai, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. 5. Why didn't Nanyuan (1) Tang take the fifty states of Guanshan instead? (2) Please put it in Lingyange for the time being. (3) What about scholar Wan Huhou? 6. After a bitter battle in Lingdingyang (Southern Song Dynasty), Wen Tianxiang went to war and lost all the stars.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.