Poetry and Wine Culture (2)

? Tang Dynasty is the peak period when poetry and wine culture complement each other. Wine culture is brewed repeatedly in Tang poetry, overflowing intoxicating wine fragrance. Judging from the 50,000 poems written by more than 2,000 poets, most of them have an indissoluble bond with wine. When I open the whole Tang poetry, a smell of wine comes to my nose, and there are more than 12000 poems directly related to wine. Poet Du Fu's "Eight Immortals Drinking Songs" reveals the tip of the iceberg:

Zhang Zhi rode a horse like a boat, dazzled, and fell asleep at the bottom of the well.

Ruyang's three fights began in the sky, and the road was salivating at the corner of the car. I wish I could not seal it to Jiuquan.

Drinking thousands of dollars, a cup of music is called avoiding sages.

Zong Zhi, a handsome boy, looked up at the sky with white eyes, as bright as Yushu before the wind.

Before Su Jin Dynasty embroidered Buddha in Changzhai, he often liked to escape Zen when he was drunk.

Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems about fighting wine. Chang 'an went to a restaurant to sleep, but the son of heaven didn't get on the boat, claiming to be Brewmaster.

Zhang Xu handed down three cups of grass, and before he took off his hat and showed his head to the maharaja, he threw the paper like a cloud.

Jiao Sui's five buckets of rice are outstanding and have amazing eloquence.

In the Eight Immortals, poets Li Bai and Brewmaster are typical. Among his thousands of poems, there are as many as 25 1 poem containing the words "wine" and "drunkenness". Li Bai is ambitious, but his career is not smooth all his life, and his ambition is hard to pay. He wants to get rid of poetry and wine. Poetry and wine are the fulcrums of Li Bai's life. Du Fu summarized it as "a thousand clever poems and a glass of wine." As far as Li Bai is concerned, poetry and wine culture have been completely integrated, forming a unique poetry and wine culture. He entered poetry with wine, expressed his feelings with wine, entered poetry with joys and sorrows, and sang poetry with loneliness. He shouted happily, "Oh, let a brave man take risks where he wants to go, and don't point his golden cup at the moon empty!" . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! "When I was sad, I sighed," There are thousands of sorrows and joys, and 300 cups of wine. " Wash away the eternal sorrow and leave a hundred pots of wine. When he is lonely, he is "until, holding up my cup, I ask the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us be together". When you get together with friends, "wine will make you laugh and sing, and you will have a lot of fun." He took feasts and poems as his friends. "Brush a piece of stone in front of the castle peak and drink with you for several days." Drinking all kinds of wine together is not enough to solve the suffering of lovesickness. "If the sky does not love wine, the wine star is not in the sky; If the land doesn't love wine, there should be no Jiuquan; Heaven and earth love wine and love wine is worthy of heaven. " Wine inspired Li Bai, and poetry helped Li Bai get intoxicated, which made Li Bai's poetic wine culture reach an unparalleled height.

? There were many great poets in the Tang Dynasty, who enriched the culture of poetry and wine, such as Du Fu. In addition to the "Eight Immortals of Drinking" mentioned earlier, he also recited many wine poems, "In the green spring, I began to go home and shout my songs and my wine." "Shall we ask my old neighbor to join us and get the rest of the cups through the fence?" "My master announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups. But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love has always been in my heart? " . "Drunkenness is the guest, and poetry is the god."

? He Zhangzhi "Don't worry about selling wine, you have money in your pocket." "It's better to fall out of the flower and get drunk."

? Meng Haoran "wine companions come to meet each other and open a statue of * * * to solve the problem. When the cup has started, the geisha will not stop. "

? Wang Changling "The Yuan Xixia is cool in the evening, and the spring wine has bamboo bushes." "Drunk in Biejianglou, orange pomelo is fragrant, and the river wind brings rain into the boat."

? Bai Juyi "has a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the static furnace." It feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? ? "

? Liu Yuxi: "Let's drink before we spend the day, and let's get drunk." "Like a gentleman, you give way to the first cup of longevity wine."

? Li Shangyin's "Seeking Incense" is drunk and dizzy, and leaning against the tree has become oblique. After the guests wake up late at night, they even hold red candles to enjoy the residual flowers. "

? Yuan Zhen's drinking poems vividly describe all kinds of drunkenness: "One cup is lascivious and ten lamps are courageous. Half-baked, self-indulgent, drunk and peaceful. * * * Drunk real coke, flying songs. It's fun to get drunk alone, but not with him. Beauty is drunk under the lamp, and waves flow from here to there. The prince was drunk and slept upside down in the bed where the front edge was renewed. You advised me to get drunk today. How about getting drunk? "

? Poetry flourishes after drunkenness, like Pi Rixiu's I Love Li Taibai, I am a wine star. Spit out the words in the sky and follow them as guests on the ground. ""finished, hope you have nothing else to do, just drink and sing "Li Sao". "

? The wine culture in Song Ci is no less than that in Tang Poetry, as the saying goes, "a new song and a glass of wine". Luxury and elegance, each faction leads the way.

? Su Shi, the representative of the unrestrained school, "When will there be a bright moon and when will you ask for wine from heaven?" "The wine is still open, and the temples are slightly frosty. Why not!" "Poetry and wine take time."

? Bold as Xin Qiji, "I see the sword drunk and dream back to the camp" and "who * * * me, drunk and bright moon."

? Liu Yong, a graceful poet, said, "Where did you wake up from drinking tonight, and where did Yang Liuan die?" "Drunk to listen to the flute and drum and enjoy the haze."

? Graceful as Li Qingzhao's "Dongli handle wine at dusk, with dark fragrance sleeves". "Who and poetry * * *? Tears melt powder and flowers are heavy. " "Making a poem with dangerous rhyme is a leisurely taste."

? Other poets in the Song Dynasty also had many excellent poems handed down from generation to generation, such as Lu You's "Drunk on the Flute". This statement is true, but it worries me. When you are upset, you should also drink a lot of wine. My wine will make the galaxy flow. Take a glass boat with 10,000 cups, feast on the twelfth floor of five cities ... drink for 500 years and get drunk for 3,000 years. "The momentum is not lost to Li Taibai!

? Wine is the soul of poetry, and poetry is the soul of wine. Poetry and wine are lingering, making a thousand-year swan song; Poetry is the soul of wine, and wine culture is more thick and mellow.

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