On a moonlit night, Xiao Hong's tomb occupied her mouth.
Teaching process:
First, the introduction of new courses.
Since 19 17 February, Hu Shi's eight vernacular poems were published in New Youth, and the vernacular poems caused a sensation quickly, and excellent vernacular poems kept pouring out. Shen's Moonlit Night, a teacher in Peking University at that time, was one of them. To a certain extent, it is precisely because of this poem that this small group of modern poems first published by China can be said to truly show modernity. So, what exactly is this poem written? Let's read together.
Second, the new curriculum teaching
Target guidance 1: moonlit night
1. Know the author and grasp the writing background.
Shen (1883- 197 1), formerly known as an outstanding scholar, poet and calligrapher. During the May 4th Movement, Peking University famous professors Shen, Lu Xun, Chen Duxiu and others took turns to edit the magazine "New Youth". 19 17 is the darkest and most chaotic period in modern China history, but it is also the most productive period of ideology and culture. It is in this environment that new poetry was born.
The "newness" of new poetry first lies in the newness of its spirit and soul, that is, the modernity of thought. The pursuit of "science" and "democracy", individual awakening, ideological liberation and individual independence have become the universal pursuit of this era.
In a word, China people have subjective consciousness. There is no "I" (meaning the consciousness of independent existence) in China's traditional poems (except Qu Yuan). Only in new poems, such as Moonlit Night, does "I" appear in large numbers. Therefore, Moonlit Night is not only the symbol of the birth of new poetry, but also the symbol of the birth of real new literature.
2. Read poems aloud and understand symbolic images and themes.
(1) This poem depicts a picture of a moonlit night. Please describe this photo in moonlight in your own words.
Sunny: first frost blows, and the moonlight is bright. In the frosty winter night, the indomitable tree and the independent "I" stand side by side, full of beautiful meanings.
Teaching skills
Grasp the characteristics of the scenery in the poem and write it out.
(2) This is a very obscure poem, seemingly documentary, which simply describes and records a scene at that time, but isn't this a description of the current situation at that time? Please combine the writing background of this poem and talk about your understanding of the symbolic image and theme of this poem.
Clarity: Symbolic image: This poem reflects a social aspect before the May 4th Movement-a social aspect of semi-feudal and semi-colonial China. "Tree" symbolizes an ancient concept, which is traditional, steady, deeply rooted, stubborn and pedantic. "Stand side by side" is the coexistence of ideas. "Not leaning" means breaking free from bondage, sticking to one's own opinions and pursuing independence. "I stand side by side with a big tree, but I don't lean on it" symbolizes the poet's strong character and spirit of struggle.
Theme: erin brockovich in the cold, never back down in loneliness. This poem shows the consciousness of a generation of intellectuals awakened during the May 4th Movement to pursue independence, freedom, light and truth.
Goal guidance 2: dictation by Xiao Hong's tomb
1. Simply understand the author and writing background.
Dai Wangshu (1905— 1950) is a modern poet. 1April, 929, the first book of poetry, My Memory, was published, among which Rain Lane was read for a period of time, so it was called "Rain Lane Poet". 194 1 was arrested and imprisoned by the Japanese at the end of the year. In prison, I wrote poems such as "The Wall of Prison", "I Use Broken Palm" and "Waiting".
Xiao Hong (191-1942), formerly known as Zhang Youying, is a modern female writer with a bumpy life experience and remarkable creative achievements. Xiaohong's hometown is in Hulan District, Heilongjiang Province. She fled from the northeast and entered the customs early. 1932 started literary creation and devoted himself to the flood of resistance against Japan. On 1935, she published her famous work "Life and Death Field", and her later major works include "Biography of Hulan River".
Dai Wangshu and Xiao Hong have a deep friendship. 1940 65438+ 10, the two met for the first time in Hong Kong, but they hit it off immediately. When the Pacific War broke out, Xiao Hong was ill but could not get normal treatment. She died in extremely chaotic Hong Kong at the age of 365,438+0. This was naturally a great stimulus to Dai Wangshu, a friend who also insisted on resisting Japan in Hong Kong at that time. This poem was written by Dai Wangshu when he went to pay homage to Xiao Hong's tomb after being released by Japanese prisoners, which means to sing casually.
2. Read the poem aloud and experience the emotional expression in it.
(1) Take a six-hour lonely long-distance walk.
Clarity: "six hours" means the length of time and "long distance" means distance, emphasizing that "six hours" and "long distance" are realistic, and more implicitly referring to the deep and sincere friendship between the poet and the deceased. "Loneliness" is not only the poet's actual feelings at that time, but also a true portrayal of the poet's long-term mood and the most important emotional tone of poetry.
(2) Put a bunch of camellia on your head.
Chengming: Saying "beside the grave" instead of "beside the head" contains rich and complicated feelings such as the poet lamenting her early death, wishing that she was still alive and imagining that she just slept for a while.
(3) I am waiting, and the night is long.
Clear: "It's a long night", writing this "waiting" is long, painful and unbearable, which also means that Xiao Hong's life is destroyed in this long night.
(4) You are lying and listening to Haitao's gossip.
Chengming: The word "que" means that although the poet and his friends were separated forever, the deceased had his own peace and philosophy that penetrated the world. Listening to Haitao Gossip, the sea accompanied the deceased, although still lonely, but the soul was detached and calm, telling the author's life sentiment.
The language of this poem is concise, rich in texture and full of hints; Emotional expression is calm and restrained, but it is deep, plain and profound, and euphemistically infiltrating passion is one of Dai Wangshu's poems.
Third, blackboard design.
Taste the beauty of moonlight in new poetry: the beauty of artistic conception.
Xiao Hong's Tomb: Emotional Beauty.