Qing Dynasty: Zigui: also known as Du Fu, Du Yu and Complaining Birds. Legend has it that Zhou was the monarch of Shu and was later forced to abdicate. After his death, his soul became a bird and cried sadly.
Qing: "Zi Zhi" in the poem: "Du Yu's grievances sometimes accumulate and he cries blood every year." Legend has it that King Shu of the Zhou Dynasty was forced to abdicate, and after his death, his soul turned into a bird and cried sadly. Shu people called this bird Du Yu as a memorial to him. From this poem, we know that although Du Yu has been dead for a long time, the ghost incarnated by him has been crying and moaning for many years, which makes people sad.
(2) What is the feeling in the poem? How do poets integrate discipline with emotion?
Qing: This poem begins with Du Yu's description of birds. The theme is popular, but "If you can teach resentment, how can He Shan write sub-rules?" Asking questions in a rhetorical tone, from birds to people, writes about the injustice of the world and expresses the poet's cynicism. The rules are integrated with the poet's feelings.
③ Summary:
Scenery features: the inherent quality of crying image: bitterness, injustice experienced by poets, social environment: many people died unjustly and social darkness.
By reciting the rules, he expressed his sympathy for those who died unjustly in previous dynasties and his dissatisfaction with the darkness of society.
④ Expansion
Sub-rules are common images in poetry. Besides Gu Kuang's rules, can you give other examples?
Li Bai's "Difficult Road to Shu", "The cuckoo worries about the empty mountain on a moonlit night"
"Huayang Zigui crow, Wen Dao Long Biao Wu Xi. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiao kiln to send this"
"The lonely pavilion is closed in the cold of spring, and the sunset is in the sound of cuckoo." Qin Guan's Walking on the Beach
"Zigui cry don't rest, to xiao mouth should wear. The situation is sleepless all night, and the voice is in my ear. " Wang Jian's Rules of Night Smell
"Gao Lin falls in the clear summer night, and Nanshan Zigui cries." (Wei "Wen Zi Gui")