Flowers and birds have the same name, which easily reminds people of poets.
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, saw the azaleas in full bloom in Xuancheng, thought of the azaleas in his hometown, touched the scene and caused homesickness, and wrote a well-known poem:
Shu once heard of Zigui bird,
Xuancheng also has azaleas.
A call, an ileum, a rest,
Think back to three buses in March and March.
("Looking at Xuancheng Rhododendron")
This poem was written by Xuancheng poet in his later years. Birds and azaleas in the poem are symbols of homesickness. When the poet saw the blooming azaleas in Xuancheng, he thought that he often heard the cries of Sichuan azaleas when he was a child. Zi Gui's piercing cry broke the listener's heart. In late spring and March, people especially miss their hometown. "One call, one ileum, one rest, the third bus on March" wrote the homesickness of all travelers. The whole poem is seamless, the antithesis is neat, the scene is mixed, the previous call is followed by the response, and various rhetorical devices are used, which shows the poet's superb ability to control the language.
After the poet came back from Yelang forgiveness, he now lives in Jiangnan and in the fence. Soon I got sick again and had a miserable night. It is human nature that people will be homesick when they are old, not to mention that the poet is old and sick, so a strong homesickness hit the poet's heart.
Poetry is aroused by feeling things. "Shu once heard the bird of Zigui, and Xuancheng also saw the azaleas." In late spring and March, Li Bai, who was staying in Xuancheng, felt that his dim eyes suddenly reflected a piece of red. On closer inspection, it turned out that the azaleas were in bloom. Isn't this cuckoo the flower of my hometown? The poet's homesickness was touched in this way. At this moment, the poet's ear seemed to hear the crow of Zigui bird, calling him home one after another.
One or two sentences in the poem form a natural antithesis, which truly reproduces the process of touching homesickness from the comparison and connection between geography and time. The word order of these two sentences is reversed: originally, I saw the azaleas in Xuancheng first, and then I thought of the Zigui birds in Shu, but the poet reversed it, writing the virtual scene in memory first, and then writing the real scene in front of me. In this way, the thought of the old country is placed in a prominent position, indicating that the thought of the old country is trapped in the heart, and once it is aroused today, it will be extremely bitter and intense. However, how can a poet who is tortured by homesickness return to his hometown now? In his youth, he "fought bravely to serve the country, resigned from his relatives and traveled far away" and wanted to realize his grand ambition in the vast world outside his hometown. I wanted to make a name for myself and then go back to my hometown. I didn't expect everything to happen, and my old age actually fell into this field. How can he meet the elders in Sichuan? What's more, Li Bai is now trapped in Xuancheng, dragging his old and sick body and unable to embark on a journey. A poet who has been wandering all his life, in the end, not only has no home in politics and career, but also has no sustenance on him. Looking at my hometown thousands of miles away, I can imagine the sadness in my heart.
Three or four sentences, followed by one or two sentences respectively, further enhanced the deep homesickness. The first sentence says "I have heard of it", and the third sentence emphasizes the truth: Zigui bird is commonly known as heartbroken bird, and the poet's sorrow is broken inch by inch. At the end of the period, the seasons are distinct, and the second sentence adds the words "March March"; The word "Memories of March 38" highlights the theme of homesickness, integrating the blooming of azaleas, the sad cry of Zigui and the heartbroken pain of the poet, and enveloping the whole poem with boundless sadness. In the three or four sentences of the poem, the words "one" and "three" are connected in series, which makes people feel extremely sad and painful when homesickness strikes.
Mei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote "Seeing the Rhododendron in the Mountain on September 18th", which made him sigh for the reopening of Rhododendron in late autumn:
Springs and valleys in the mountains are warm, and secluded trees are colder.
The spring bird kept silent, but the wanderer did not return.
Who hasn't returned the cloud, rejoice in it.
Why cry blood, color is better than dawn.
Rhododendrons were originally in full bloom in spring, but when the poet saw the azaleas that reopened in autumn, he couldn't help but feel homesick.
The poem says: It's late autumn, the spring water in the mountains warms the hills and valleys, and the azaleas in the valleys bloom again in the cold autumn. At this time, all kinds of spring birds no longer sing, and the wanderers from other places have not yet returned home. Speaking of who hasn't come back yet, everyone sighed again. Rhododendron, why are you crying because of Rhododendron? The color is as red as the morning glow!
Song Dynasty Poet Xuanzang s Ode to the Rhododendron: Rich Imagination and Strong Nostalgia;
Huang San Moon Day,
There are rhododendrons everywhere in Castle Peak.
Several trees on the cliff are as deep as blood,
According to water, flowers are warm.
Three sighs and one dream, crane forest,
Looking for immortals in Yuanlang in my last life.
The hills are helpless,
I'm afraid to sleep at night.
The first couplet depicts a scene in late spring: in late spring and March, silkworms get old, ears of wheat turn yellow, green hills are everywhere, and cuckoos are singing everywhere. Zhuan Xu focuses on rhododendrons, which are "blood" and "lust". It is extremely said that azaleas are bright red and red as fire. However, it burns together. The imagination of a poet who writes poems around his neck. Three sighs: sigh again and again. Helin: Buddhist language. Where the Buddha entered and disappeared. When the Buddha entered and disappeared between two trees in Borneo, its trees bloomed for a while and the forest turned white, like a flock of cranes. Dream: here refers to dreams and fantasies. Yuen Long: Lang Feng Garden. Where the gods live. Li Shangyin's poem Bi Cheng: "There are many books attached to cranes in Yuen Long, and female walls are everywhere." The poet imagined that the scenery where the immortals lived was different and fascinating. William lamented the lingering homesickness and worried that the cuckoo's cry would keep him awake all night. Bend over: hold your chin in your hand and look sad.
This poem is about both azaleas and azaleas, with rich imagination and strong homesickness.
The Song Dynasty poet Yang Xunzhai's "Rhododendron" expresses his homesickness for flowers.
The bright red water drops reflected Xia Ming,
It's all the blood of wronged birds
Prisoners have a home but no home,
I am speechless and affectionate about flowers.
The meaning of the poem is: Rhododendron is bright red, reflecting the morning glow, which is stained with the blood of Rhododendron's aggrieved crying. Wanderers stranded in other places can't go home, so they are silent to the azaleas and pass on their homesickness to each other.
The poet thought of the rhododendron's crying blood from its red color, and thought that the wanderer could not return to his hometown in the rhododendron's crying, so he had to secretly send his feelings to the rhododendron, and his homesickness was beyond words.
The Scarlet Letter of the Rhododendron by Zhen Shanmin, a poet in the Song Dynasty, combines the two images of rhododendron and rhododendron.
Worried that locking in the past is empty,
Only send resentment to Fang Cong.
It's hard to be white in the end.
All the mountains were dyed red with blood.
Smoking green in the middle of the night,
The soul flies to the ancient east wind.
So far, I have been infected with nostalgia.
Hanging in the eyes of pedestrians.
Seize the scarlet letter: refers to a poet friend who rhymes with poetry. If he is given the word "red", he needs to pledge the rhyme.
The first couplet of this poem describes the gloomy environment in Bashu area and sets the tone of the whole poem. The past is empty and irreversible, and the poet has no choice but to pin his resentment on the azaleas everywhere. Zhuan Xu wrote the cuckoo's sad cry, and the cuckoo's blood blossomed, indicating that the poet's attachment to the old country has never changed, and it is hard to understand through the ages. The words on the neck are written from the front, and the branches of azaleas are accompanied by the bright moon in the middle of the night. Because it is written at night, the poem does not write flowers but leaves, which not only avoids repetition, but also blends with the obscurity of the night, raising a sad atmosphere. The last sentence is empty, and the cuckoo's spirit has already flown back to the waterfront I miss so much in the warm east wind, and its image is beautiful and moving. The tail is connected with the heart, the cuckoo is connected with the cuckoo, and the soul is born. Today, azaleas still carry homesickness, which often shocks wanderers. The red azaleas all over the mountain were originally dyed with game-writing protocol. Can orphans in the wandering world see these without breaking their hearts and tears? "Pedestrian" appears at the beginning of the sentence, indicating the meaning of the problem, and the poet's hatred for his home country is also dyed in a game-writing protocol book, which is endless.
The appearance of cuckoo weeping blood is the resentment of a conquered monarch. When the Southern Song Dynasty perished, many people took it as a poetic image, such as Wen Tianxiang's Jinling Post: "From now on, I will leave Jiangnan Road and become a cuckoo with blood." He Zhongzhai Rhyme: "Tears of blood fly south to look at the soul of the emperor." Poets chant this, of course, in order to pin their thoughts on the motherland.
The White Rhododendron by Yang, a famous painter and poet at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, has a unique style;
Don't say anything but azaleas,
Magic lead and chemical industry.
Unless the cuckoo can't fly,
So I didn't cry and blood stained the red incense bush.
Although the title of the poem is white azaleas, every sentence in the poem is about azaleas. The poet started with the brilliant azaleas and wrote the dazzling and wonderful azaleas. And why are white azaleas white? The poet thought that this white azalea was not dyed red because it didn't fly here.
The poet wanted to describe the white azaleas, but he "did the opposite". He deliberately wrote from the azaleas with different colors, and showed their extraordinary splendor from the contrast of red and white azaleas, which received unexpected artistic appeal and expression effect.
Drunk Peach Garden by Zhao, a poet in Song Dynasty, depicts the beauty of late spring and expresses his yearning for spring.
Rhododendron gives off mountain red and strong light.
The water in the east is red and purple, and the green manure springs are empty.
Idle butterfly, lazy bee, get rid of the heavy shadow of flowers.
Why didn't Wen Chun calm down and grieve in the storm?
This word is about the scenery and thoughts in late spring. It's late spring, and the azaleas are blooming brightly, showing a strong spring color. However, after the Spring Festival Gala, the green manure is scattered, the butterflies are idle and the flowers are broken, and the spring is hard to stay. The poet lamented: Why can't everything grow calmly in spring? It's just that the wind and rain are coming. Love for spring is beyond words.
Ci has beautiful artistic conception, vivid description, lyrical nature and successful introduction.
Yan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote the cuckoo's cry in the azaleas and wrote homesickness through the cuckoo's cry.
On strangers, I am flying. Rhododendrons crowed among the rhododendrons. At the end of the year, things are different, people are complaining, and who is worried.
Plum rain is fine and the breeze is light. The man leaning against the building wants to touch his clothes. The old garden has faded for three years, and the world has not yet returned. Man Qian: Han Dong Fang Shuo, whose name is Man Qian.
This is a word about homesickness caused by cuckoo crying.
The first sentence describes the scene of floating catkins, so as to point out the seasons and seasons. It should also be noted that although this sentence describes the scenery, it is also lyrical, because the feeling of homesickness is like flying catkins, which is also confusing. The second sentence is very clever. A person has two things, "The cuckoo crows in the azalea". This sentence clearly describes the singing of birds, which means "it is better to go home". Next, it is self-pity. I miss home every year, and I don't return every year. After leaving for many years, I have lived in the mentality of "complaining about others and worrying about others" for a long time. Seeing the moon, causing resentment, seeing the scenery, causing sadness, so much pain in my heart. Who is this for? In this self-reproach and self-doubt, the expression of homesickness has deepened.