1. Simple word: a word consisting of one morpheme. Free monosyllabic morphemes and all disyllabic and polysyllabic morphemes can form simple words. Such as: mountains, water, sky, earth, people, existence, earth, red, together; As if, boundless, fruit, centipede, glass, sawtooth, waste, dichlorvos, aspirin, saxophone, microphone, and so on.
Second, compound words: words composed of two or more morphemes.
Simple words The whole word can only express one meaning and cannot be disassembled.
1, monosyllabic word
People, birds, mountains, high, green, walking, flies.
2. Simple words with two syllables
It can be divided into Lian Mian Ci, transliteration Ci, onomatopoeia Ci, reduplication Ci and Lian Mian Ci:
A, disyllabic: It seems that spiders are swaying.
B, overlapping rhyme type: calm, depressed, dirty, shy, dragonfly wandering, trembling.
C. Other types: graceful lotus bats.
3. Simple polysyllabic words, mainly transliteration words and onomatopoeia words.
Fascist? Golf? Disco? Olympics? Flowers sting Rinrin.
Compound words are composed of several morphemes, which makes sense when taken apart.
Generally speaking, it has the following structure:
1, parallel: also known as union. It is a combination of morphemes with the same, similar or opposite meanings.
2. Form: The former morpheme modifies and restricts the latter morpheme, and the latter morpheme is dominant.
3. Dominant style: also known as verb-object style. The former morpheme represents the action or behavior, and the latter morpheme represents the object dominated by the action or behavior.
4. Complementarity: The latter morpheme is complementary to the former morpheme, and the meaning of the former morpheme is dominant.
Extended data:
Interpretation method of words
1. Definition: Annotate or explain terms and vocabulary in simple and popular language.
2. Metaphorical description: Some words are difficult to define, so they are explained by description and metaphor.
3. Exchange method: use familiar and understandable words to explain incomprehensible words, or use antonyms and negative words to explain.
4. Comprehensive method: first explain it word by word, then summarize it comprehensively.
5. Tracing back to the source: point out the source of the word, explain its original meaning, then identify its extended meaning or figurative meaning, and pay attention to the difference between ancient and modern meanings.
6. Symbol method: it is to use the symbols of pictophonetic characters to interpret words.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Words