There is much sorrow in the rain, so there is much poetry in the rain. Take Du Fu and Li Shangyin as examples: the image of "rain" appeared 246 times in Du Fu's poems, 6 times more than that of "eye" 36 times; The image of "rain" in Li Shangyin's poems appeared 73 times, while "eye" only appeared 10 times.
[1] As a gentle and flowing object, rain often appears in poets' works and becomes an effective carrier for poets to express their personal feelings. Rain in China literature has changed from a natural phenomenon without any subjective feelings to a traditional lyrical image, which embodies the author's unique feelings, experiences, emotions and mentality, and has rich life significance and aesthetic value.
Next, we will talk about the construction type of "rain" image and its life significance from four aspects. First, I like rain-rainy night is coming. I don't know that spring grass is often associated with nourishing everything and inspiring vitality.
Wei's poem "Dwelling House": "I wonder if spring grass will last long after a rainy night" is a beautiful sentence that people appreciate. "Light rain" is an accurate description of the drizzle in early spring. Spring grass grows under the nourishment of light rain. There is a vibrant spring atmosphere here, and there is also a poet's love for the faint spring rain at night. The poet's seclusion and happy mood can be seen.
Su Shi's "Huanxi Sand" said: "Soft grass makes the sand fresh after the rain, while light sand makes the road clean." After a soaking rain, vilen is green, and the scenery is particularly fresh and lovely. Walking in Cao Fang, Pingsha, is spotless, with only green eyes and inner joy.
There are two sentences in Du Fu's "Two Water Sills" (Part I): "Fish comes out in the drizzle, and swallows incline in the breeze". The poet vividly and delicately describes the dynamics of fish and swallows in the drizzle. The joy of the fish and the lightness of the swallow aroused the poet's happy psychological reaction. Isn't that what makes us feel the poet's love for spring? Let's look at another song by Han Yu, "Zhang Eighteen Members of the Water Donation Department in Early Spring": the rain is crisp in the sky, and the grass is near in the distance.
This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. The fine light rain falling on the sky street moistens like crisp, and crisp is cream. It is delicate, symmetrical, smooth and moist, and slowly falls on the streets of the imperial city.
Looking at the grass color through the rain, it is hazy, as if there is a very light green, which is the grass color in early spring. Looking at it, people suddenly feel happy, fresh, lively and fragrant, and the joy is beyond words.
Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" is the most popular poem about loving rain: good rain knows the season when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Good rain knows what people want. When the earth is in urgent need of rain, rain will come, just in time. In the night when people are sleeping, the rain falls silently and carefully, and unconsciously melts into the earth with tenderness, turning it into the luster and bright color of life, which is beneficial to moistening things silently.
Rain is not only a spring rain, but also a good rain. It knows people's wishes and touches people's hearts, so it is pleasant. Although the word "hi" in the title does not appear in the poem, the meaning of "hi" is in the air. "
[2] There are similar examples: "Two birds come to occupy the bamboo after the rain, and a butterfly looks for flowers in autumn" (Wen Tong's "After the Rain in Northern Zhai"); "No one sees the rain in the west window, and the heart of a banana shows several feet" (the first part of Wang Zao's Two Stories about Things); "The mountains and rivers are white, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of rules" (Weng Juan's "Country April"); "Spring rains add flowers, and spring flowers move mountains" (Qin Guan's Good Things Close). These poems and sentences are clearly written and lovely, giving people pleasure.
We can read the brilliance of life and the vitality and hope of life from it. Second, the bitter rain-Chu Tianzhi is gloomy and rainy, Song Yu is carefree and life is short. "The fate is uneven, and there are many roads in life."
When the poet is sad about spring, autumn and parting, he doesn't hate and is lonely and helpless, the rain floats down and becomes a natural image that is most suitable for literati's frustration and sadness, with specific emotional connotation. Such examples are not uncommon in Tang and Song poetry, and are listed as follows: Bai Juyi's "Shang Yang Bai Mao Man": "Worrying about the shadow of the lamp on the back wall, rustling and dark rain hitting the window."
Jiang Baishi's "Red Lips": "Several peaks are bitter, and Shang Lue has yellow rain." Su Shi's "Huanxisha": "The rain is weeping."
Li Jing's "Huanxisha": "The bluebird doesn't spread the news outside the cloud, and the lilacs are sad in the rain." He Zhu's Half-dead Child: "Lying in an empty bed and listening to the rain from the south window."
Su Zhe's "Two Nights in Xiaoyao Hall" is the second song: "I can't breathe when I am trapped in the north window, and the wind blows pine and bamboo and rains sadly." Xu Hun's "Farewell to Xie Ting": "The sunset is far from waking up, and it is raining all over the sky."
Dai Shulun's Suxi Pavilion: "Yan did not return in the Spring Festival Evening, and a misty rain chilled the apricot blossoms." Li Yu's Waves on the Sand: "The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring scenery is fading."
When my cousin Lu Lun came to spend the night, by Sikong Shu: Raindrops brighten the yellow leaves, and lights illuminate my bald head. Wang Changling's Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Inn: "When you enter Wu on a cold rainy night, Chushan will see the guests off."
Wen Tingyun's "More Leaks": "It rains three nights under the plane tree, and it is more bitter to leave love. A leaf, a voice, and empty footsteps fall into the light. "
As can be seen from the above examples, bitter rain is often associated with feelings such as sadness, resentment and sadness. The seasons are mostly spring and autumn, and the time is mainly dusk and night.
Spring rain is continuous, and autumn rain is continuous. When countless red flowers have fallen, spring has gone in a hurry, the hate platform howls, yellow leaves fall, the sun sets, the night is quiet, and the rain seems to understand people's feelings, and it also hits people's hearts one by one. The poet had mixed feelings, and tears and sadness poured out together, which was heartbreaking to read.
Third, elegant rain-the rain brought by the spring tide came late, came and went in a hurry, and there was no boat crossing the field. In the Tang Dynasty, Si Kongtu's interpretation of "elegance" in "Poetry" is: "The jade pot is placed in spring, enjoying the canopy, sitting in the middle of the class, and trimming bamboo around. White clouds are clear, birds contend, the piano sleeps in the shade, and there are waterfalls on the ground.
The fallen flowers are silent, and people are as pale as chrysanthemums. [3] Mr. Guo Shaoyu said: "The hut enjoys the rain, lives in seclusion, and sees its elegance." [4] China literati have the elegance of loving rain, which is the need of emotional expression and the pursuit of an elegant artistic conception of life.
Take Wei's Xixi Chuzhou as an example: the only grass grows by the stream, and there are orioles singing on the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
There are clusters of lovely grass beside the mountain stream, and orioles sing leisurely in the forest. In the evening, the spring rain is falling, the tide rises and falls, no one crosses the field, and the boat is lost.
The poet's love and appreciation for the natural existence of wild things embodies the leisurely and elegant humanistic ecology.
2. Poems about rain express emotions that are green, green and rainy, so there is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle. -Zhang's "Fisherman's Song" apricot blossoms are wet and the face is not cold.
-the quatrains written by Zhinan and Shang, Weicheng is light in the rain, and the guest house is green and willow. -Wang Wei's "Send Two Stones to Anxi" 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties, with many towers and misty rain.
-Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring Poetry" lies listening to the stormy night, and the iron horse glacier dream. -Lu You's "The Wind and Rain on November 4" knows that the rainy season is good, and it happens in spring.
-Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night There were seven or eight stars in the sky, but it rained for two or three minutes in front of the mountain-Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon, but now I think of that night, that storm, and I don't know how many flowers were broken. -Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
-Du Mu's "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. -Su Shi's "Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake", the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. -Wen Tianxiang crossed the Lingdingyang, the mountain was empty after the rain, and beginning of autumn at dusk-(Wang Wei: "Mountain in Autumn") There was no rain on the mountain road, and the clothes were wet-(Wang Wei:)
3. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night 1 Ancient Poems on Rain and Appreciation
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Appreciate:
This is a masterpiece depicting the rainy scene on a spring night and showing a happy mood. Praise "rain" with a "good" word from the beginning. In life, "good" is often used to praise people who do good things. Praising rain with "good" now will arouse the association of people who do good things. Next, personify the rain, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet the objective needs. Among them, the word "knowledge" is used incisively and vividly, which simply brings the rain to life. Spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. It's really good.
2. A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
Appreciate:
A friend and his wife said who the poem was for. The former thinks that Li Shangyin lived in Bashu when he was the aide of Dongchuan Ambassador from 39 to 43, but before that, his wife Wang had died. The holder believes that Li Shangyin has traveled to Bashu before this. Others think it is addressed to "family or friends". Judging from the passionate thoughts and sentimental feelings expressed in the poem, it seems more suitable for giving it to his wife.
3. "Drinking twice rain on Lake Chuqing, the second part"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
Appreciate:
As can be seen from the title of the poem, the poet likes drinking in the West Lake. It was sunny at first, and then it rained. He likes two different views. He said: when the weather is good, the West Lake is clear and sparkling, and the scenery is just right; When it rains, the green hills around the West Lake are misty, and as if nothing had happened, it presents another wonderful scenery. "Rolling", the waves are flashing. "Empty", misty rain confused. These two words are rhyming words, which enhance the musicality of poetic language.
4. "Sand Waves Beat Rain Outside the Curtain"
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring is fading. Allred-rochow is too cold to stand. I don't know if I am a dream guest, but I am insatiable in one day.
Don't lean against the fence alone, it is infinite, and it is easier to see when you are away. Running water is gone, and spring is gone.
Appreciate:
This poem is sincere, sad and touching, which profoundly shows the poet's pain of national subjugation and the prisoner's worry, and vividly depicts the artistic image of a king who has conquered the country. Just as Li Yu's later poems reflect his distress in prison after his death, they are indeed "eyes wide open and feelings deep". And you can tell the extreme pain in your heart with simple drawing techniques, which has amazing artistic charm that shocks readers' hearts. This word is a remarkable example.
5. Young Beauty Listening to the Rain
Song Dynasty: Jie Jiang
Teenagers listen to the rain and sing upstairs. The red candle is weak. Listening to the rain on the boat in the prime of life. The river is wide and the clouds are low, and the broken geese are called the west wind.
Now listen to the rain monk Lu. The temple is full of stars. Sorrow and joy are always ruthless. Before the next step, drop by drop until dawn.
Appreciate:
In the works of poets of past dynasties, the drizzle is always inextricably linked with "melancholy", such as: "The phoenix tree is raining, dusk, dribs and drabs, how can it be a sad word this time?" "In the evening, the rain hits pear blossoms and closes the door." However, in Jie Jiang's ci, both of them are "listening to the rain", but they have completely different feelings due to different time, region and environment. From the unique perspective of "listening to the rain", the poet introduced three pictures of "listening to the rain" in turn through the leap of time and space, which infiltrated and integrated the joys and sorrows of his life.