Ten Books for Friends (Part One)
Song chenyuyi
Ordinary people make me sick. They come to the corner. A wise man, Fewise, will not be summoned simply. Chen is in the east of the city. What is the long-term tolerance today? The bright moon shines on the earth and will be with you tonight. It is not difficult to be diligent, and I am afraid to borrow my donkey. It seems that my eyes are dim and I can be a recommended book. Don't miss me for fame, this heart has been swept away.
Note ① Chen: Chen Zun, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the son of Meng Gong. ② Dong Jia Donkey: Du Fu's "Forced Travel" Dong Jia Donkey allowed me to borrow it, but it was too slippery to ride in the sky. (3) Old eyes: Du Fu's "Wen Huizi Crossing the East Stream" "God has no old eyes, and people are trapped in an empty valley". 4 recommendation: refers to recommending sages.
Read the following ancient poems and complete 14- 15. Ten Books Showing Friends (I) Song Chen Yu Yi
Ordinary people make me sick. They come to the corner. A wise man, Fewise, will not be summoned simply. East of the city, Chen (1), how long and wide it is today. The bright moon shines on the earth and will be with you tonight. It is not difficult to be diligent, and I am afraid to borrow my master's donkey. It seems that my eyes are dim and I can recommend books. Don't miss me for fame, this heart has been swept away.
Note ① Chen: Chen Zun, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the son of Meng Gong. ② Dong Jia Donkey: Du Fu's "Forced Travel" Dong Jia Donkey allowed me to borrow it, but it was too slippery to ride in the sky. (3) Old eyes: Du Fu's "Wen Huizi Crossing the East Stream" "God has no old eyes, and people are trapped in an empty valley". 4 recommendation: refers to recommending sages.
14. The following two misunderstandings about this poem are (5 points).
A. The first two couplets of the poem say that Shu Ren is easy to come, but the wise man is hard to recruit, which is very close to the meaning of Chen Shidao's poem "Shu Ren can't be pushed away, and people have to pay attention to it".
B "Nine Outlets" in How It Took So Long and "Seven Outlets for a Banquet" in Cao Cao's Short Songs all mean "reunion after a long separation".
C. The last sentence of the last couplet writes the meaning of "I don't read fame" as "fame doesn't read me", which reverses the subject and object and has far-reaching influence. Don't have a charm
D. This five-character ancient poem has clear context, orderly levels, simple language, sincere feelings, rich connotations and euphemistic and implicit emotional expression.
E. allusions are a major artistic feature of this poem. In addition, this poem also uses rhetorical devices such as antithesis (the first and second couplet) and personification (the last couplet).
15. What emotion does this poem express? Please make a brief analysis with specific poems. (6 points)
Reference answer
14.(5 points) BD(B "Jiukuo" means separation for too long; D "Emotional expression is euphemistic and implicit", which can be seen from the last couplet.
(2 points for one, 5 points for all)
15.(6 points) Emotion: ① exclamation+analysis of social customs; 2 Missing friends+analysis; (3) contempt for reputation+analysis.
(6 points, 2 points each)