Spring breeze, wipe your cheeks; Rain and dew moisten everything; Flowers and plants adorn the world; The blood of the martyrs dyed the earth red. After thinking and thinking, reading and reading, we still can't express our grief.
History will never forget you. Flying five-star red flag, flowing with your blood. The monument to victory was built with your heads. Based on today and looking forward to the future, let's learn from the patriotism and heroism of revolutionary martyrs, overcome many difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, and stride forward towards the bright future.
Looking back, I saw you put your life and death at risk and shed your blood. I am willing to give my precious life for my country and people. Give up yourself for others, die like death, go through fire and water until death do us part.
I breathe every breath of air quietly, close my eyes gently and feel my heart pounding again and again. Blood flowed all over my body from my fingertips. I think I can live happily in this land now. I can feel every grass, tree and flower on this land. It is you who paved the way for us with your strong bodies. In the war, you risked your lives; In prison, you are firm and indomitable; In the face of the enemy's butcher's knife, you are righteous and stern. Seeing the world through tears, towering monuments, vigorous street trees, choppy rolling rivers, endless blue sky and white clouds, my heart has already been filled with emotion. In addition to tears, there is a smile; In addition to sadness, there is admiration; In addition to missing, there is gratitude; In addition to regret, there is relief;
Revolutionary martyrs, did you see it? Have you seen today's beautiful and rich motherland, this vast and fertile land, and this free-flying white dove? I think you will be happy, too "Red flowers laugh at the east wind mercilessly, and Qingshan is fortunate to bury loyal bones." Revolutionary martyrs, you died for the benefit of the people, your death is heavier than Mount Tai, you are with the green hills, and you are with the earth forever. You will always be a monument in our hearts.
Time is passing and the times are progressing, but the spirit of revolutionary martyrs is immortal! We may not need to give our lives for our motherland, or we may not have the majestic spirit of "Who has never died since ancient times, leaving a heart to shine on history". What we can do is to realize the importance of spiritual civilization, learn all kinds of cultural knowledge, master all kinds of science and technology, improve our thinking and beautify our hearts. The dignity and honor of the country must be safeguarded by ourselves. The spirit of martyrs depends on us to inherit and carry forward. The future of the country is in our own hands. From now on, start from yourself, take the initiative to assume the responsibility for the motherland and society, show your youth and forge ahead.
Here,
Let us pay tribute to the revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed their lives to build a new China during the War of Liberation!
Pay tribute to the national heroes who gave their lives to defeat the Japanese invaders in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression!
Pay tribute to the people with lofty ideals who sacrificed their lives to save the country and the people and resist aggression!
Pay tribute to all the ancestors who have made great contributions to the prosperity and strength of the Chinese nation!
People's heroes are immortal!
Thanks to the heroes during the Anti-Japanese War.
Liu Hulan (1932- 1947), formerly known as Liu Fulan, was born in a middle-class peasant family in Wenshui County on October 8th. Go to village primary school at the age of 8, and join the league at the age of 10. He used to be the secretary of the West Village Women's Rescue Association in Yun Zhou, Wenshui County, and the women's director of the "Anti-Union" in the fifth district. 1947 65438+ 10/2 years old 15 years old Liu Hulan, with a firm belief in capitalism, calmly lay under the enemy's hay cutter and sacrificed his precious life for the liberation of the people of China. Chairman Mao wrote an inscription for her: "Great life, glorious death".
Huang Jiguang 1952 65438+ 10/4, the Battle of Shangganling began. 10 19 On the night, Huang Jiguang Battalion 2 was ordered to fight back against the enemy occupying the position on the 597.9 highland. When the attacking troops were blocked and suffered heavy casualties, Huang Jiguang, a former battalion correspondent, stepped forward and volunteered to destroy the enemy's bunker. When his comrades were wounded and killed, and his ammunition ran out, Huang Jiguang resolutely blocked the enemy's loopholes with his own body, opening the way for the victory of the stormtroopers. He was only 22 when he died.
On may 25th, Dong Cunrui 1948, the battle against Longhua county started. Dong Cunrui resolutely supported himself with his body, holding up the explosive charge with his left hand and lighting the fuse with his right hand. With a loud noise, the enemy's bridge bunker was blown up and the red flag was inserted into Longhua Middle School. Dong Cunrui paved the way for the victory of the army with his young life. He was only 19 years old when he died. Become one of the six classic heroes of the PLA. 1950, Dong Cunrui was chased as a national fighting hero.
Zhang Zizhong participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang in March 1938. In May of the same year, he served as the head of the 27th Army Corps. In June 5438+10 of the same year, he served as commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army and commander-in-chief of the Right Wing Corps in the Fifth Theater. 1May, 940 16 Yicheng, Hubei Province, was shot and martyred at the age of 50. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, several big cities such as Beiping, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jinan and Hankou all named a street after him. March 1947, Iron Lion Hutong in Beijing, named Zhang Zizhong Road.
Poems in memory of martyrs)
It doesn't matter if you behead, as long as the doctrine is true. Kill Xia and others.
-written before Xia March's death 1928.
;
(1) How do you feel about today's beheading? There are many difficulties in starting a business I will go to Quantai to recruit Kibaki and behead Yamaraja with100000 as the standard.
(2) Ten years of beacon smoke in the south, this head will be hung in China. After death, you work hard and good news flies like paper money.
(3) Joining the revolution is home, and bleeding should have a career. Taking righteousness as benevolence is a matter of today, and free flowers are planted all over the world.
-Chen Yi/kloc-this poem was written in the winter of 0/936. He was surrounded and searched by the enemy in Meishan. The situation is so critical that he thinks he can't escape.
The door where people come in and out is locked, the hole where dogs climb out is open, and a voice is shouting-climb out and set you free! I long for freedom, but I deeply know-how can a person's body climb out of a dog hole! I hope that one day the underground fire will burn my living coffin. I deserve to live forever in fire and blood!
-Ye Ting's "Prison Song" was written in the cell of the Kuomintang Zhazidong concentration camp after the "Southern Anhui Incident"
When I want to hear ghosts scream, I will cry and laugh. Sprinkle blood for the hero, raise eyebrows and draw swords.
The bone is in the original soil, and the soul dances in the nine miles. The heroic spirit is in the world, and the demon drum is long.
-Wang Lishan wrote in 1976, and Premier Zhou Enlai passed away. From March to April, that is, around Tomb-Sweeping Day, people all over the country spontaneously mourned Premier Zhou. On April 5, millions of people in the capital gathered in the square to mourn Zhou, and were framed as counter-revolutionary riots by the Gang of Four, suppressed and rehabilitated.
Tomb-Sweeping Day custom:
Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as jogging, swinging, cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep graves and laughter for an outing.
play on the swing
This is the custom of ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day in China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Playing swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.
play football
Bow is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.
spring outing
Also called spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. Our people have kept the habit of walking in Tomb-Sweeping Day for a long time.
plant trees
Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, the spring is bright, the spring is bright, and the spring rain is falling. The planted seedlings have high survival rate and fast growth. Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times. Some people even call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. 1979, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stipulated March 12 every year as China's Arbor Day. This is of great significance to mobilize people of all ethnic groups in China to actively carry out activities to green the motherland.
fly a kite
It is also Tomb-Sweeping Day's favorite activity. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's information
Grave-sweeping in Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival custom related to funeral customs. According to records, in ancient times, "tombs were not graves", that is to say, only graves were dug and graves were not built, so sacrifices were not recorded. Later, graves and graves, the custom of offering sacrifices to sweep graves, were supported. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, tomb sacrifice has become an indispensable ritual activity.
According to the biography of Yan Yannian in the Han Dynasty, although Yan is thousands of miles away from Beijing, her family will still return to the East China Sea Tomb in Qingming. Yan Yannian's behavior is reasonable in terms of the development and strengthening of ancestor worship and consanguinity consciousness of China people. Therefore, the tomb sacrifices that were not included in the norms in ancient times were also included in the Five Rites: "It is appropriate for a scholar to go to the grave and be included in the Five Rites, and it will always be a routine." With the official affirmation, the wind of tomb sacrifice is bound to prevail.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival in memory of ancestors. The main memorial ceremony is to sweep the grave, which is a concrete embodiment of being cautious in pursuing the future and caring for the family. Based on the above significance, Tomb-Sweeping Day has become an important festival for China people.
Tomb-Sweeping Day is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, that is, after the winter solstice 106 days. Grave-sweeping activities are usually held 10 days before or 10 days after Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some people in their hometown have been sweeping graves for a month.
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When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people with a little knowledge of history will associate it with the historical figure meson tui. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch (that is, Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period). He rewarded all his followers who followed him into exile, but meson refused to accept the reward. He took his mother to Mianshan and refused to come out.
Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson tui would be filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows this torch meson mother and son burned to death. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong ordered that no fire should be lit on this day every year, and every household can only eat cold food, which is the origin of the Cold Food Festival.
Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combine cold food with Qingming. Now Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival, and the custom of worshipping Jietui has become the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Commemorative way
Tomb-Sweeping Day commemorates his ancestors in many ways:
Grave-sweeping is the earliest custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day, which continues to this day and is gradually simplified with the progress of society. On the day of grave-sweeping, the descendants first pruned the graves of their ancestors and the weeds around them, and then offered food and flowers.
As the cremation of human remains is becoming more and more common, the custom of sweeping graves is gradually replaced by the way of offering sacrifices to ancestors with ashes.
Chinese Singaporeans also set up a main card for the dead in the temple, and the temple has thus become a place to worship ancestors in Qingming.
On that day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, some families also worshipped their ancestors at home.
On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, you can bow silently in front of ancestors' graves, places where ashes are placed or temples.
No matter what form of commemoration, the most basic ceremony in Tomb-Sweeping Day is to remember the ancestors in front of the grave, where the ashes are placed or in front of the coffin. In order to make the ceremony of commemorating ancestors more meaningful, we should let the younger generation of family members know about the past struggle history of our ancestors.
The Origin and Brief Introduction of Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the outing festival, is between April 4th and 6th every year according to the solar calendar. It is a season of beautiful spring and lush vegetation, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing (called outing in ancient times). Therefore, the ancients had the custom of going for an outing in Qingming and carrying out a series of sports activities. Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as March Festival in ancient times, has a history of more than 2,000 years.
To this day, the custom of worshipping ancestors and mourning the dead relatives in Tomb-Sweeping Day is still very popular.
The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. In ancient times, it was not as important as the Cold Food Festival the day before, because the dates of Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Cold Food Festival were close, and the people gradually merged their customs. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties (58 1 to 907), Tomb-Sweeping Day and Cold Food Festival gradually merged into the same festival, which became the day to visit graves and worship ancestors, that is, today's Tomb-Sweeping Day. Therefore, Tomb-Sweeping Day has become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Cold food festival-cold food means not getting angry, and you can only eat cold or pre-cooked food. According to legend, this custom originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, someone in the State of Jin wanted to kill his eldest son, Zhong Er, and the loyal minister Jiezhitui (also known as Jiezhitui) escorted Zhong Er to escape. Even when he was hungry and cold, he would cut off his own meat for Zhong Er to eat, hoping that he would return home safely, become a monarch, and be diligent and love the people. After more than ten years, Zhong Er finally returned to China to become a monarch, that is, Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, rewarded those who helped him during his exile, but forgot to introduce him. After being reminded by others, he quickly sent someone to invite Jiezhi to come and receive the reward. However, Jie Zhitui and his mother went to live in seclusion in the mountains. Jin Wengong and his courtiers found nothing in the mountains. It is suggested that Yamakaji be released. Jie Zhitui is a dutiful son and will definitely save his mother. However, the fire burned for three days and nights, and there was still no referral. After the fire went out, people found Zhizhi carrying his mother's body under a willow tree. Jin Wengong was so sad and regretful that he buried them under the willow tree. Jin Wengong designated the day when Yamakaji was released as the Cold Food Festival, and stipulated that people were forbidden to use fire and eat cold food for one day to commemorate Jie Zhitui's loyalty. The following year, Jin Wengong and his ministers climbed to the top of the mountain in plain clothes to pay homage to Jiexiu. They found that the old willow tree buried by Jiexiu came back from the dead. Jin Wengong stepped forward and folded the willow branches into a circle, put them on his head and hung them outside the door as a souvenir, which gradually evolved into today's Tomb-Sweeping Day custom. In March and April, when spring is bright, pink and green, one of the most important festivals in China's traditional customs is Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Swing is a custom in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, China. Swing, that is, lift the rope, move. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Playing swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.
Cujuju is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is filled with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.
Hiking is also called spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. Our people have kept the habit of walking in Tomb-Sweeping Day for a long time.
Before and after planting trees, it is clear, the spring is bright, the spring rain is flying, and the survival rate of seedlings is high and the growth is fast. Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times. Some people even call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. 1979, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stipulated March 12 every year as China's Arbor Day. This is of great significance to mobilize people of all ethnic groups in China to actively carry out activities to green the motherland.
Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.
Going to the river to sweep the grave on Qingming Festival is called "respecting time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history. Grave-sweeping existed before Qin dynasty, but not necessarily during Qingming period, but after Qin dynasty. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became popular.