Half-acre square pond opens ancient poems and songs

A: From: Zhu's Two Thoughts on Reading.

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Original works:

Two thoughts on reading.

one

Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.

Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.

Secondly,

Last night on the Ross River, the huge warship was as light as a feather.

It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water.

Translation:

one

Half an acre of square pond is displayed like a mirror, in which the brilliance of the sky and the shadow of floating clouds move together.

Why is the water in that square pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source to continuously transport living water for it.

Secondly,

The spring tide rose by the river last night, and the ship was as light as a feather.

Pushing and pulling has always been in vain, but today I can drift freely in the middle of the river.

Two poems, Reading Two Thoughts, describe his reading feelings and reveal profound philosophy with vivid images.

The first poem refers to the phenomenon of fresh water pouring into the pond, which means that we must constantly accept new things in order to keep our thoughts active and progressive.

The second poem can sail freely in the water with the help of a huge ship, which shows that artistic creation needs inspiration.

About the author:

Zhu (1 130 ~ 1200), a thinker, philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, was a representative of Fujian School and was known as Zhu Zi in the world. Bad character. Originally from Wuyuan, he was born in Youxi and grew up in Jianzhou. He studied under Wu Fu, gave lectures on Wuyi, built a house in Yungu, became a disciple in Xiaoting and was buried in Tang Shi. He paid extensive attention to classics and made different contributions to Confucian classics, history, literature, music and even natural science, leaving a vast number of works for future generations. He inherited and carried forward the traditional culture of China, integrated Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and built a profound ideological system, which had a far-reaching impact on China culture and human civilization. His academic achievements are "to the vast, to the subtle, to the eternal", which has won the admiration of scholars and the titles of emperors. Later generations honored him as "Zhu Wengong" and evaluated him as "authentic Neo-Confucianism", and he was the third saint after Confucius and Mencius. He devoted his life to promoting education, and successively founded many famous academies, such as Kaoting, Yuelu, Wuyi and Ziyang, which trained thousands of students and made indelible contributions to the creation of ancient civilization in China. There is a collection of Zhu Wen official documents.