First, high fitness
Gao Shi (702 ~ 765) was born in the middle Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan Province).
Love to make friends when I was a teenager, chivalrous. I made friends with Li Bai and Du Fu.
After the Anshi Rebellion, he was appointed as the envoy of Huainan, the secretariat of Pengzhou, the secretariat of Jiannan, and the marquis of Bohai County.
Most of Gao Shi's frontier poems praise the soldiers' lofty sentiments of bravely killing the enemy and making achievements. They also describe the hardships of military life and their yearning for peace, expose the arrogance and extravagance of military generals and the unclear rewards and punishments of the imperial court, and show their feelings of worrying about the country and loving the people.
Gao Shi's frontier poems have deep feelings, high spirits and vigorous brushwork, especially the seven-character ballad style, which is magnificent and full of sound and emotion. Yin Kun's Album of He Yue Ling commented that his poems were "full of confidence and backbone".
Representative works include Ge Yanxing, Cezanne, Xia Sai Qu, Jizhong Zuo and Three Nine Songs.
Second, Cen Can.
Cen Can (about 7 15 ~ 770) was born in Nanyang (now Henan).
Cen Can lost his father when he was a child, and his family was poor. He studied hard and read the history of the Bible. He was the secretariat of history. He was dismissed from office in his later years and died in an inn in Chengdu.
Cen Can is the most passionate and eager poet among frontier poets. He went out to the Great Wall twice in middle age and observed the frontier life and the scenery beyond the Great Wall in great depth and detail.
His poems cover a wide range of topics: the fiery heat of volcanoes, the extreme cold of Tianshan Mountains, the folk customs beyond the Great Wall, and the battles of soldiers. He described the snow scene in the northland as "like a spring breeze, which blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night" (Bai Xuege), described the flying sand in the northland as "a valley, filled with broken boulders like pecking measures, which is downward, upside down, and windy" (Journey across the river), and described the moon in the border area as "the wind is like an arrow in a shady mountain pass, and the moon in an iron gate. The style is bold and unrestrained, the artistic conception is open, and it is full of magnificent colors.
The main ideological tendency of Cen Can's frontier poems is the heroic spirit of generous service to the country and the optimistic spirit of not being afraid of difficulties. Its artistic features are majestic, imaginative, colorful and unique.
Later generations called it "Gao Cen" with high tweed, and evaluated it as "high, solemn and solemn, and steep" (Biography of Poems by Teachers and Friends). Together, they founded the Frontier Poetry School and contributed to the prosperity and development of Tang poetry.
Third, Richie
Wei li (? ~ about 757 years), his ancestral home is Zhao Jun (now Zhao County, Hebei Province).
He used to be the magistrate of Xinxiang county, and soon resigned and lived in seclusion, loving alchemy and monasticism. He had contacts with famous poets in Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei, Gao Shi and Wang Changling.
Li Qi's frontier poems describe the scenery beyond the Great Wall in a heroic style, and some poems expose the crimes of feudal emperors in developing the frontier.
The famous frontier poems include Song of Xia Sai, Song of Ancient Xia Sai and Old Warfare, especially Old Warfare, which have high ideological and artistic values.
Fourth, Wang Changling.
Wang Changling (? ~ about 756 years), there are fewer words. Jingzhao Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) was born.
He used to be a secretary and a bookkeeper in a provincial school. Have contacts with Meng Haoran and Li Baiyou. He was killed by the secretariat of Haozhou during the Anshi Rebellion.
Wang Changling was a famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and he was known as a "poet saint". Later generations called his seven-character quatrains and Li Bai as seven-character quatrains, and he was called "the master of seven words".
Wang Changling is most famous for writing frontier fortress and joining the army, such as Joining the Army and Out of the fortress, among which Out of the fortress is regarded as the masterpiece of the seven wonders of the Tang Dynasty. "When the moon was bright in the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty was closed, the Long March did not return. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to go up the mountain. " The artistic conception is open and clear, the mood is intense and high, concise and sonorous.
Wang Changling is an important writer of Frontier Poetry School, and his poems handed down from generation to generation are 180.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wang Zhihuan
Wang Zhihuan (688 ~ 742) was born in Ji Ling. Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) people. He used to be the main book of Hengshui, and then resigned and returned to his hometown.
According to unofficial history's records, Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan once met a group of bigwigs while drinking in Qiting. The three agreed to listen to the geisha sing and see who sings more poems.
In a short time, Wang Changling's poems were sung twice, and Gao Shi was sung once. Wang Zhihuan was a little impatient, pointing to one of the best geisha, and said, "If this son is not singing my poem, I will never dare to compare with him." When it was the geisha's turn to sing, she sang Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci, and the three of them clapped their hands and laughed.
It can be seen that Wang Zhihuan's poems were widely celebrated and circulated at that time. Wang Zhihuan's poems are passionate and unrestrained, reflecting the positive social outlook in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Liangzhou Ci and Zai Lu Lou are masterpieces representing the poetic style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Gao Shi once wrote a poem praising Wang Zhihuan: "Talented people are young and glorious, and their achievements are elegant and clean."
Sixth, William Wang.
William Wang's name is Yu Zi, and the date of birth and death is unknown. Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) people. He used to be the foreign minister of the driving department, and Ruzhou has a long history.
His seven-character quatrains appeal to both refined and popular tastes. The most famous ones are Two Poems in Liangzhou, especially the first one, Night Cup of Grapes and Wine. I immediately want to drink the pipa. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times! "Tragic and generous, writing military life with heroic feelings is a famous poem in the frontier fortress of Tang Dynasty.