Translation:
Jia Dao took part in the imperial examination for the first time and went to Beijing. One day, he remembered two poems on the donkey's back: "The bird is staying in the tree by the pool, and the monk is knocking at the door on the moon." I want to use the word "push" (instead of "knock"). After thinking it over and over again, I carried it on the donkey's back and reached out for deliberation. Everyone who saw it was surprised. At that time, Han Yu temporarily acted as the local governor of Beijing, and he was patrolling with horses and chariots. Jia Dao unconsciously went straight to the third quarter (of Han Yu's honor guard) and kept gesturing. So he was suddenly pushed to Jing (Han Yu) by his attendants. Jia Dao gave a detailed answer to this poem he was brewing. Whether to use "push" or "knock" is uncertain. His mind left the immediate thing, and he didn't know how to avoid it. Han Yu stopped to think for a long time and said to Jia Dao, "It's good to use the word' knock', because when visiting a friend on a moonlit night, even if the friend's door is not bolted, you can't rashly push the door. Knocking at the door shows that you are a polite person; It can better set off the tranquility of the moonlit night and read louder. " So the two men rode back home side by side on donkeys and horses, and talked about the methods of poetry together. They were reluctant to leave each other for several days. (Han Yu) So, Jia Dao and I became contacts between ordinary people.
2. Deliberating the original text of classical Chinese:
Jia Dao went to raise money first, and one day he got a saying on the donkey: Birds perch on trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door, knocking at the door when they first want to push. When I can't finish practicing, I will sing on the donkey one by one and have been holding hands and studying it carefully. When Han Yu's official department was in charge of Zhao Jing, the island unconsciously ran to the third quarter, and it took a long time for the island to get poems. Han immediately said, "Be good at fighting, and pay back one by one, and wait for poetry and be friends with cloth."
Translation:
Jia Dao went to Beijing for the first time to take the exam. One day, he rode a donkey and wrote a poem. He recited a sentence: "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door." At the beginning, I thought about pushing the text and thought that typing was good. I couldn't decide what to use, so I repeated it and made a gesture of pushing my hand and knocking. Han Yu was the official department right Zhao Yin at that time. Jia Dao unconsciously collided with the honor guard in the third quarter and was brought to Han Yu by the attendants. Jia Dao then told Han Yu about the process of writing poems. Han Yu immediately stopped for a long time and said to Jia Dao: Typing is better. So I came back with Jia Dao.
3. Seminar on Classical Chinese and Translation 1. Jia Dao took the imperial examination for the first time in Beijing. (Jia Dao improvised a poem. One day, he remembered this poem on the donkey's back: "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon." At first I wanted to use the word "push" and "knock". After thinking it over and over again, I didn't decide, so I chanted on the donkey's back and reached out to push and knock. Everyone who saw it was surprised.
At that time, Han Yu temporarily acted as the local governor of Beijing, and he was patrolling with horses and chariots. Jia Dao unconsciously went straight to the third quarter (of Han Yu's honor guard) and kept gesturing.
So he was soon pushed to Zhao Yin (Han Yu) by the attendants around him. Jia Dao gave a detailed answer to the poem he was brewing in 7A68696416FE78988E69D8331333431346464. He is not sure whether to use the word "push" or "knock", and his thoughts leave the immediate things and he doesn't know how to avoid them. Han Yu stopped to think for a while and said to Jia Dao, "It's good to use the word' knock'." So they rode back home side by side on donkeys and horses, talked about the methods of writing poems together, and were reluctant to part with each other and swam for several days. (Han Yu) So, Jia Dao and I became contacts between ordinary people.
Second, the original text: Song Ruan read "General Turtle's Poems"
Jia Daochu went to Juzhou, in the capital. One day, there was a saying on the donkey: "The bird stayed in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocked on the moon." At first, I thought about "pushing" and "knocking", but I couldn't make up my mind. Singing on the donkey, holding hands and deliberately making a gesture, the viewer is surprised. When the right to retreat from North Korea was Jing Zhao Yi, the car rode out, the island didn't feel it, and went to the third quarter. Russia went around Yin. There are a pair of poems on the island. After a long time, Han immediately said to the island, "Just do the word' knock' well." So they went back together and talked about poetry, leaving trouble because the same island is a close friend.
Extended data
First of all, the profile of the character
1, Jia Dao (779~843), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose word Langxian (pronounced as láng) was called "the slave of poetry", and Meng Jiao * * *, a Han nationality, were born in Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty, and were also called "the poor island". Self-named "Jieshishan people".
It is said that when he was in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), Jia Dao complained about poetry because of an order prohibiting monks from going out in the afternoon, and Han Yu discovered his talent and became a "poetic fairy". Later, he was taught by Han Yu to take the imperial examination, but failed to win the first place.
Tang Wenzong was ostracized and demoted as the master book of Changjiang County in Suizhou. At the beginning of Huichang, Tang Wuzong was transferred from Sicang, Zhou Pu to a family, but he didn't die of illness. There is a collection of poems, The Yangtze River Collection.
2. Han Yu (768-824 65438+February 25th) was born in Heyang, Henan (now mengzhou city, Henan). Self-proclaimed "King of Changli County", known as "Han Changli" and "Mr. Changli" in the world. An outstanding writer, thinker, philosopher and politician in the Tang Dynasty.
In the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), Han Yu won the top prize, was promoted twice, and was tired of supervising the imperial history. Later, he was demoted to Yangshan for deliberation and served as foreign minister, historian and China calligrapher. In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), he became the marching Sima of Pei Du, the prime minister, and participated in the fight against the "Huaixi Rebellion". Later, he was demoted to Chaozhou for admonishing the Buddha's bones. In his later years, the official to the assistant minister of the official department was called the "Korean official department". In the fourth year of Changqing (824), Han Yu died at the age of 57, and was posthumously awarded The Book of Rites by posthumous title, hence the name "Han Wengong". In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Changlibo was posthumously sealed to worship the Confucius Temple.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Ruan Yue (living around 1 126) was born in Shucheng (now Anhui). The year of birth and death is unknown, and he lived around the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.
4. Studying classical Chinese is "the beginning of Jia Dao friendship". Original: Jia Dao went to raise money, and one day he got a saying on the donkey: Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door. At first, they want to push the word, and then they want to knock. Before he finished practicing, he sang on the donkey one by one, always holding hands and thinking carefully. Han Yu's official department is in power, and the island rushes to three sections, left and right. Jia Dao went to Beijing for the first time to take the exam. One day, he rode a donkey and wrote a poem. He recited a sentence: "Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door under the moon." At first, I wanted to think by pushing words, but I thought typing was good. I couldn't decide what to use, so I repeated it and made a gesture of pushing my hand and knocking. Han Yu was the official authority at that time. Jia Dao unconsciously collided with the honor guard in the third quarter. Jia Dao was escorted to the front of Han Yu by his entourage and told Han Yu about his poetry writing. Han Yu immediately stopped for a long time and said to Jia Dao: Typing is better. So he returned to his mansion with Jia Dao. They talked about poetry together and finally became good friends.
On one occasion, Jia Dao rode a donkey on Suzaku Street in Chang 'an. It was late autumn, the golden wind was blowing, the leaves were fluttering and the scenery was very charming. When Nandao was happy, she sang "Leaves Full of Chang 'an". But on second thought, this is the next sentence, and there must be a previous sentence. He thinks hard and then rides a horse. Gong kept ringing in order to clear the way. The gong hit the mountain and Jia Dao didn't hear it. This official is none other than Jing, the mayor of Chang 'an today. His name is Liu Qichu, and he was very angry when he saw Jia Dao breaking in. Jia Dao was suddenly inspired and shouted, "Autumn wind gives birth to Wei water." Liu Qichu was startled and thought he was crazy, so he arrested him. However, it became a poem "Wu Chushi is in yi river": Fujian set sail, but Toad lost the last contact. The autumn wind gives birth to the Weihe River, and the leaves are full of Chang 'an. The party was held in the evening, when it was thunderstorm and cold. Aquamarine shoulders don't turn back, and the news is in the clouds. "Jia Dao suffered a loss, but he still can't remember. Before long, he rode a donkey into the road again. He is thinking of a poem, that is, knocking at the door is better. My mouth is chanting. Unconsciously, I rode a donkey into the honor guard of Han Yu, a senior official. Han Yu is more cultured than Liu Qichu. He asked Jia Dao why he was trespassing. Jia Dao wrote a poem by himself, one of which was undecided whether to use "push" or "knock". Hearing this, Han Yu smiled and said to Jia Dao. Besides, it is polite to knock on other people's doors at night! Besides, in the dead of night, the word "knocking at the door" will add a little noise. Isn't it lively when there is movement in silence? "Jia guide nodding. Not only was he not punished this time, but Han Yu also made friends.