1, pay attention to accumulate more famous sentences in ancient poetry, which generally have fixed meanings and are widely used.
2, you can often watch some poetry appreciation and improve your artistic appreciation ability.
3. Read some classic works, improve the understanding of rhetorical methods in classical Chinese, and appreciate the classicality contained in them.
Explain in detail:
Poetry is a portrayal of real life, and the author's feelings in poetry are always branded with the times. To appreciate ancient poetry, we should make a comprehensive analysis based on the background and content of poetry creation. The so-called "when people speak the world", understanding the background of a dynasty has a certain guiding role in understanding the characteristics of poetry creation in an era, the creative tendency of some writers and a certain poem.
For example, in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, so Li Bai shouted, "Since talent is a gift, let it be employed!" , spin a thousand silver, all come back! " Optimistic and confident. In the late Tang Dynasty, after years of war, the people lived where you were going, so Du Fu lamented that "where the petals have flowed like tears, the lonely birds have sung their grief".
To read and appreciate ancient poetry, we should not only have a general understanding of the background of the big dynasty, but also understand the small background of poetry creation in combination with the author's life. For example, Li Yu is an outstanding scholar, but at the same time he is also an incompetent monarch of national subjugation, which is why he left behind masterpieces such as Yu Meiren and Ying Huan, which talked endlessly about the hatred of national subjugation.
Image is the subjective emotional image of the author with the help of objective images. When appreciating a work, we should not only pay attention to the objective image described in the work, but also see the thoughts and feelings injected into it through the appearance; Pay attention to the degree of integration of subjective and objective aspects. Only by grasping the image of the work, as well as the theme contained in the image, the emotional appeal embodied by the image, the social significance and appeal of the image, can we truly appreciate the works of ancient poetry.
For example, Liu Yong's "Youth Tour" said: "Baling Bridge is full of jagged smoke trees with the best scenery. Weeping willows, after several climbs, gaunt Chu palace waist. The sunset is idle, Qiu Guang is old, and his thoughts are full of happiness. A song "Yangguan", heartbroken, alone Lanrao. "
This word expresses the author's feelings of parting with friends and nostalgia in Chang 'an Baqiao, a traditional parting place. The whole poem is not discussed, but with the help of profound images such as Baqiao, ancient willow, sunset and sunshine. It expresses the double melancholy of sadness and parting, wandering and feeling for the past, which makes people move.