Analysis:
Sanskrit
(Sanskrit) The standard language of ancient India. Also known as Tianzhu.
That is, the language used in Vedas, Sanskrit, forest books, Upanishads and Buddhist scriptures in the north. It belongs to the Indo-European language family. Sanskrit is from Sam! skr！ Ta (meaning complete). According to the legend created by Brahma in China and Japan, it is called Sanskrit or Holy Language. Compared with the common sayings used by ordinary people, Sanskrit is also called elegant language. Broadly speaking, it can be divided into Vedic Sanskrit and classical Sanskrit. The former is the language of the holy book of Brahmanism (Veda); The latter was founded by the grammarian Bernie (Van ·pa^n! Ini) to standardize and set its performance. It is speculated that in about 2000 BC, Aryans invaded from northwest India, drove away the local aborigines, moved to the Five Rivers Valley (Van Gogh Pan ~ Jia B) in India, and began to compile four Vedas from Rigveda, and soon began to write Sanskrit books, forest books and Upanishads to explain the sacrificial words of Vedas. There is even a point to explain the essence of Sanskrit books (Van Gogh Su). The languages used in these scriptures have always been called ancient Sanskrit and Vedic Sanskrit, that is, from 1 1. In contrast, the languages used in India's two major epics Mahabharata and Ramayana belong to one of the classical Sanskrit, but they also contain a large number of them. About Sanskrit grammar books, there have been' words' since ancient times (Van Nihan! t！ U), in the 5th century BC, '(Van Nirukta' was the annotation of' vocabulary'. Later, according to Nerudo and referring to various grammar books, Polni wrote a statement and recorded the theory with the grammar of Benjing, which is called Pigaro Theory (Brahman Vya^karan! A), which was later annotated by Brahma Patan ~ Gali, so that the rhyme and grammar of ancient Indian articles can be determined; Therefore, through the evolution of the times, Vedic Sanskrit gradually developed into a stereotyped classical Sanskrit, and gradually separated from the daily language; It just changes a little and spreads for a long time. In eighteen kinds of Flanagan scriptures (van ·pura^n! A) The Classic of Love (Fan Kama -s/A Stra) with beautiful style, and Buddhist scriptures such as Ode to Buddha (Fan Buddha-Karita), Great Events (Fan Maha^vastu) and BunsenNo. (Fan Ja^takama^la^) all use classical Bo Bo. In order to distinguish it from ancient Sanskrit, the Sanskrit used in Buddhist classics is called Buddhist Sanskrit. Because the Sanskrit used in Buddhist scriptures is not pure Sanskrit, it is a mixture of a large number of proverbs and presents a very complicated pattern, so it is also called Buddhism mixed Sanskrit. In the eighth century, Sanskrit was also used in Jainism classics. As the Indians spread southward to Southeast Asia, their writing became more and more difficult for the Southern Indo-Dra^vidian language (Van der Vader! A) Literature and the literature of Southeast Asian countries have great influence. Around the tenth century, due to the development of various dialects in modern India and the invasion of * * *, Sanskrit gradually lost its actual strength and existed only as a classical language. Most importantly, this language has a complicated grammatical system, which still exists among modern Indian intellectuals and is mainly used for writing. Sanskrit letters (Brahma aks! Ara) Count 47 tones, without am! , ah! ，ks！ Three tones are equal to 50 tones. Nouns, pronouns and adjectives are divided into sex, number and case. Among them, sex is male, female and neutral, the number is single, double and plural, and the case has body, occupation, preparation, action, subordination, genus, subordination and shout; Every Sanskrit has a suffix, including gender, numbers and case. Verbs are automatic and passive, tenses are past, present and future, and suffix changes. There are many books about Sanskrit in China, including Ten Volumes of Sanskrit (Chang Bao), The Sound and Meaning of Various Classics (Xuan Ying, Lin), The Sound and Meaning of Huayan Classics (Hui Yuan), Siddhartha Tanzi Collection (Guang Zhi), A Thousand Words of Sanskrit (Yijing) and The Collection of Translated Names (Fa Yun).