(1) Hongtong county on the west side of Lvliang. Twists and turns, dangerous, thrilling. This is a magnificent spectacle formed by the huge crustal fold orogeny in Sinian. Open the window, it's crisp in autumn. Red, yellow, purple and green are piled with colorful dots; Make-up, the forest is dyed; Birds sing, melodious and pleasing to the eye. On that mountain, some cliffs are rugged, some are bare and flat, some are overgrown with trees, and some are covered with moss traces; Rugged and deep, with different shapes, towering and steep, row upon row.
(2) Tourists flock to the roadside observation deck. Looking vertically, the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon seems to be a passage specially opened for the unruly Yellow River, which makes it shine. The canyon is full of secondary' caving' cliffs; Angular, ugly and rough. The water crossing place is smooth and beautiful, round and concave. It is covered with trees, shrubs and beautiful flowering plants.
The ancients said that "the river flows out of Kunlun" and thought that the Yellow River originated from the "holy mountain", so it kept running. After the founding of New China, experts confirmed that the Yellow River originated from Maquguo in the Yogu Zonglie Basin at the northern foot of Bayankala, Qinghai. Life is a trickle, and it is a torrent. Bound freely, Pentium ups and downs, carefree, magnificent and far-reaching To Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia, blocked by Luliang Mountain, turn south into the Shanxi-Shaanxi Grand Canyon, and meet 45 kilometers northwest of Jixian County, Shanxi Province. The advancing fluid, tireless energy, clings to my heart, "into the ocean, never to return", and I will never give up until I reach my goal.
(4) in the distance, you can see high domes, tower-shaped peaks, round slopes and cluster-shaped peaks protruding from the highlands, with gloomy side valleys in between. A few kilometers away, the canyon was shocked by the sound. Approaching the hukou, yellow water flashes around, stone cliffs crouch, shallow water is thin and turbid, and copper is thick.
⑤ "Notes on Water Classics" records: "Yu governs water, and Hukou begins." The upper reaches of the river are wide and slow, and the contraction at the mouth of the pot accelerates, and it suddenly gathers and closes. Bound in the ditch, struggling and surging, the water flowing down. Jump into the gorge pool, get up and surf, give up Bai Yang, fly to the "Ten Miles Dragon Trough", split from Dayu in the lower reaches, and reach the island in the middle of the two lakes, where the goddess fills the sky.
⑥ Step on the stone beach to disperse a trickle, and descend from the kerb ladder to the river bed, close to the river. The Yellow River water pours down from a 40-meter-high cliff at a speed of 9000 cubic meters per second. Turbulent waves, galloping and dancing, smoke and dust fluttering, majestic, roaring and roaring, and vibrating the valley; Touched and touched.
⑦ I forgot my existence, and the whole fear and shock were completely absorbed in vastness, grandeur, strength, excitement and ferocity.
After standing on the edge of barbed wire and taking a photo, I walked down from the "Lock Dragon Cave" opened by Dayu when he was controlling water, dripping like rain. It's really "how the water of the Yellow River moves the sky", and you will know that Li Bai's sentence is not exaggerated at all. Lift the sky and roll the ground, magnificent, Hong Zhong muffled thunder, stirring people's hearts. Through thick and thin, thunderous; Such as the earth mountain bursting, such as the yellow sea pouring; A dragon spits, falling from the sky, flying beads splashing jade, confusing people's eyes and ears; Contain the universe, inhale and exhale. The bottom of the pool is boiling, roaring, flashing and jumping; The flowers and fog float, the rainbow is illusory, crystal clear and magnificent, and the bead curtain is magnificent; Flying bridge, flickering, intermittent, confusing. A living masterpiece of water and soil flow, even the most indifferent and lazy person, can be aroused a little awakening and produce a kind of strength. It makes people look back on life and feel ashamed, inclined and awed. Eliminate decay, and you are not afraid of it; Regard power as dirt, fleeting, and wealth as dirt.
Sitting and chatting with a group of workers pulling "dry boats" is casual, extensive and interesting: in the rainy season, the flow increases and rushes to the riverbed, and hundreds of meters are extremely turbulent. At the lowest time, the river is frozen and condensed from the severe winter to the river. Only the trickle of yellow water sings softly, and the ice sculptures formed by water droplets sprinkled on the rocks are exquisite and colorful. As soon as the river opened, large and small ice cubes collided and crowded, pushing and kissing, shouting angrily, knocking on mountains and shaking valleys. When we arrived at the mouth of the lake, the situation became more and more fierce, and the ice sometimes crossed into a bridge with a strange shape. In the early days of Xia Zhishi, the water volume was reduced, the gap was agitated, the waves danced and splashed, there was fog around, and colorful neon appeared, which was magical and refined and won the fairyland. In midsummer, at the beginning of the flood season, thousands of streams and valleys converge, and the main and auxiliary waterfalls become curtains, flying down and turbid waves fly. ...
Attending the eternal and broad characters of the Yellow River, how to express them clearly in words? A multifaceted Yellow River, a three-dimensional Yellow River and a wild Yellow River contain the historical deduction of the whole Chinese civilization: Yangshao culture, Longshan culture and Sanxingdui culture. Are symbols of farming civilization in the Yellow River Basin; Tangyu culture originated from the east and north banks of the Yellow River Daqu in southern Shaanxi, the banks of Fenshui River and the delta area where it flows into the Yellow River. Xia culture originated in the south bank of the Yellow River Daqu in western Henan, along the banks of Yishui and Luoshui, and in the delta of the Yellow River estuary. Zhou Wenhua flourished in the west bank of the Yellow River Daqu, the banks of the Weihe River and the Yellow River Delta in eastern Shaanxi. Since then, it has also affected the cultural prosperity of Jianghan, Jianghuai and Pearl River Delta.
(Selected from Wenyuan Western Prose, with deletion)
17. The shock of this article is the natural paragraph. Why did the author write the first three paragraphs first? (4 points)
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18. The underlined paragraphs describe the magnificent scenery at the mouth of the lake. Please analyze its performance characteristics. (6 points)
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19. According to the description in the eighth paragraph, talk about what kind of spiritual shock Hukou Waterfall brings to people. (4 points)
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20. Combined with the full text, explore the causes of hukou shock. (6 points)
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Reference answer:
17.( 1) According to the path, the text is natural, so that the central content is not abrupt; (2) Explain the terrain and water conditions along the way, paving the way for the following description of Hukou Waterfall; (3) Use the feeling of enjoying the scenery along the way to set off the shock of the viewing spout and further enhance the "shock" effect. (4) Extensive references enrich the content of the article. (1: 1: 00, 2: 3: 00, 3: 4: 00) … Click here to view the answer set of senior high school prose reading training (the answer in this article is on page 6) … 20. (1) Hukou Waterfall has a magnificent natural landscape; (2) The spirit of the Yellow River water purifies the soul and enlightens life; (3) The eternal and broad Yellow River contains the historical deduction of the whole Chinese civilization. (That's right, 2 points per point. Answer from other angles, as long as it makes sense, you can give points. )