Appreciation of calligraphy of Su Shi's running script collection 1
Su Shi's calligraphy II
Su Shi's calligraphy 3
Su Shi's calligraphy 4
Su Shi's calligraphy 5
The significance of Su Shi
Su Dongpo was a unique genius in ancient China: his poems enjoyed the reputation of Su Huang, and his ci became the originator of the uninhibited school. He was listed as one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and his book was crowned by Su Huang Mi Cai Song Sijia. As an official, he and his younger brother are divided into ministers and deputy high positions; Food is not his specialty, is it? He invented Dongpo meat. ......
What are the simple sentences of such a fairy? Worship? Can't express our admiration. Although many stories and works have gone through vicissitudes, they will never be seen again. Only from Dongpo's handed down works, there are too many flavors. Of course, I still want to go back to his calligraphy here and enjoy Su Dongpo's Huangzhou cold food stickers and running script letters with you.
Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker, known as the third running script in the world, is second only to Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion and Yan Zhenqing's Sacrifice to a Nephew.
Cold food post is a poem sent by Su Shi, and it is a sigh of life caused by Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou in the third year of the Cold Food Festival. The poem is desolate and gloomy, which expresses Su Shi's melancholy and lonely mood at this time. Calligraphy is ups and downs, and the change of artistic conception and emotion of poetry lies in the change of stippling lines, or the front or side, which is changeable, easy to disconnect and natural. Its words are also strange, big or small, sparse or dense, light or heavy, wide or narrow, uneven, arbitrary and strange, and varied. Cold food stickers have a great influence in the history of calligraphy, and are called? The third running script in the world? . Huang tingjian bowed down and sighed: Dongpo's poems are like Li Taibai's, but I'm afraid they are too white. This book was written by Yan, Yang and Li Xitai. It is not necessarily the same as this book if Dongpo wants it back. ? Dong Qichang also has a postscript saying: I have read more than 30 volumes of Mr. Dongpo's original works in my life, so I must take it as a view? .
Su Shi (1037-1101) was born in Meishan, Sichuan. He, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe are both famous for their poems. Susan? , tied for the Tang and Song Dynasties. Is calligraphy from primary school? Two kings? After middle age, he studied Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi, and later Li Beihai. He also dabbled in other calligraphers in Jin and Tang Dynasties, and formed a style with great personality and interest. Dongpo's nature is open-minded and bold, and his emotions are delicate. He can sing River of No Return and Chanjuan, which is reflected in his artistic style, which is changeable, magnificent and magnificent. Calligraphy is rich and elegant, full of interest. Looking around, it is full of spirits, and the paper is full of rich book meaning, which is essential for great talents.
Su Shi was a unique genius in ancient China.
At the age of 265,438+0, Su Shi shocked the examiner Ouyang Xiu with his peerless and amazing talent, and was mistaken for disciple Ceng Gong in Europe. In order to avoid suspicion, Su Shi was chosen as the second. In the sixth year of Jiayou, you should be promoted to the third place, the imperial examination in the Northern Song Dynasty? For the first time in a hundred years? . There is controversy about the authenticity of the exam ranking, but there is no doubt that Su Shi's performance is excellent.
Su Shi's articles were listed with his father and his brother in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Poetry has the reputation of Su Huang; Liu, who wrote lyrics and accidentally covered graceful lyrics, became the originator of the unconstrained style; The crown of camouflage Su Huang calligraphy; In painting, I am good at painting ink bamboo. Why? Literati painting? Its development laid a theoretical foundation and occupied a place in the history of painting. Be an official, and be a minister and deputy minister with your younger brother; In food, Dongpo pork and Dongpo elbow were created. ......
Su Shi has great political ideals and adheres to principles. He can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old one. He was demoted several times in his life, and Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou were farther away each time, but he was persistent and firm. At that time, successive prime ministers of North Korea, such as Ouyang Xiu, a scholar leader, Wang Anshi, a reformer, and Sima Guang, a conservative, were all his friends. They all attach great importance to his talent and recognize his ability. Even the emperor is his fan. However, it is not easy for him to choose and stick to a doomed path. But at the same time, he is extremely open-minded, optimistic after ups and downs, and wrote a lot of famous sentences that have been told for thousands of years.
At that time, poetry was written to express one's aspirations, lyrics were written to express feelings and love, and the graceful school represented by Liu Yong became an instant hit. Su Shi's bold and unconstrained words were written late, but they were extraordinary. At the age of 38, he wrote his first bold word "Jiang? Hunting in Michigan: I am a teenager. Draw yellow on the left, hold pale on the right, wear mink and fur in brocade hats, and ride thousands of horses to level the hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan. The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. ? Su Shi was quite satisfied with this stirring work, and wrote in a letter to a friend:? It's a small word recently. Although it doesn't taste like Liu, it is also a family. Hehe, I hunted in the suburbs a few days ago and gained a lot. I made a shovel for the strong men of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to sing, play flute and drum as a festival, which was quite spectacular. ? Is the word Su Shi reversed? Poetry is charming? The traditional concept? Wash away the enchanting and fragrant state and get rid of the degree of taking precautions? , broaden the realm of words.
He has high attainments in literature and poetry, and can be regarded as the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities are not limited to literature. He has made outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields, and also made contributions in medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills. Su Shi is a typical representative of the cultural spirit in Song Dynasty. Judging from the scope of literary history, Su Shi's significance mainly has two points: First, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm respected by later scholars: advancing and retreating freely, not being shocked by humiliation. Because Su Shi integrated the two attitudes of feudal scholars on the same value scale, he was able to keep calm and go all out. Of course, this paradigm is more suitable for scholars who have suffered from ups and downs, and it can lead to a life of integrity and abundance, which is exactly what scholars in the past dynasties after the Song Dynasty hoped to do. Secondly, Su Shi's aesthetic attitude provides an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for later generations. He embraces the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is considerable and beauty is everywhere. This paradigm has opened up a new world for future generations in subject matter, content and expression.
Su Shi enjoyed a high reputation in the literary world at that time. He inherited Ouyang Xiu's spirit and attached great importance to discovering and cultivating literary talents. There were many young writers around him at that time. Among them, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Cuo Zhi and Qin Guan, four of them, collectively referred to as? Four bachelor's degree in Sumen? . Plus Chen Shidao and Li Zhi, are they also called together? Six gentlemen of Sumen? . In addition, Li, Li Zhiyi, Tang Geng, Zhang Shunmin, Kong, He Zhu and others were also directly or indirectly influenced by Su Shi. Su Shi's achievements include all kinds of literary styles, and his own creation has no fixed norms to follow, so Su Men writers present different faces in their creation. Huang Tingjian is good at poetry, Qin Guan is good at ci, Li Zhi is good at classical Chinese, and Zhang and Chao are good at poetry. At the same time, their artistic styles also have their own personalities. For example, Huang's poems are innovative, Chen's poems are simple, and their styles are not good. Later, Huang and Chen also opened another school.
Su Shi's works were very famous at that time and were very popular in Liao countries, North Korea and other places. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the court once banned the circulation of Su Shi's works, but the stricter the ban, the wider it spread. By the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi's collected works were widely circulated with various versions, and were repeatedly engraved in later dynasties.
In the eyes of later scholars, Su Shi is a brilliant literary master, and people compete to learn nutrition from Su Shi's works. In the era of confrontation between Jin State and Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi had a far-reaching influence on both the north and the south. Su Shi's poems not only influenced the poems and songs of the Song Dynasty, but also inspired the poets of the Ming Dynasty and the Song Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty. Su Shi's spirit of liberating ci style was directly inherited by the new school of ci poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, forming a bold ci school that kept pace with graceful ci, and its influence has been spread to people in the Qing Dynasty. Su Shi's prose, especially his essays, is the artistic source of the unique spirit of the prose of the police school in Ming Dynasty. Until the Qing Dynasty, the influence of Su Wen could still be seen in the prose of Yuan Mei and Zheng Xie.
Su Shi still stays in the world with the image of being friendly and humorous to the people. His travels, poems, couplets and interesting inventions created in his life have been handed down to this day and are deeply loved by people.