The first couplet expresses emotions with the action of "leaning" and the psychological description of "as you wish"; Zhuan Xu writes about trees and mountains, which is serene and quiet; The verbs of "drive", "return", "belt" and "return" are used to describe dynamically in the neck couplet, so as to be dynamic and static; Couplets are lyrical by classics, and the scenes blend.
The words used in the whole poem are natural and smooth, and the style is simple and fresh. It got rid of the frivolous and gorgeous poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty, and was unique in the poetic world at that time.
Whole poem:
Looking at the dusk in Gaodong, I want to rely on it.
Trees are all autumn colors, and mountains are only sparkling.
The shepherd brought the calf back, hunted horses and brought birds back.
Care for no acquaintances, Long song pregnant with Cai Wei.
Vernacular:
At night, I stood in Gaodong and looked at it from a distance. I hesitated and didn't know what to do.
Layers of trees are stained with autumn colors, and many mountains are covered with the afterglow of the sunset.
The shepherd drove the cattle home, and the hunter took many prey home.
Everyone is relatively silent and doesn't know each other. I really want to live in seclusion in the mountains!
Extended data:
First, the creative background:
After Wang Ji entered the Tang Dynasty, he waited for a letter from the provincial secretary, and soon resigned and returned home. In Zhenguan, I was so happy that I turned back. This poem was written when the poet resigned and lived in seclusion in Gaodong (in Hejin, Shanxi).
Second, appreciation:
This poem is about Shan Ye and autumn scenery. In the bleak and quiet scenery description, the whole poem expresses loneliness and anguish, and expresses melancholy and loneliness. "I hope I will look forward to it and I will rely on it." Gao is a water town. Gaodong refers to a place in Longmen, Jiangzhou, his hometown.
After retirement, he often traveled to Beishan and Gaodong, calling himself "Donggaozi". "Depend" means wandering. "What do you want?" In Cao Cao's "Short Songs", the meaning of "the moon stars are scarce, blackbirds fly south, and there are no branches to lean on" shows the feeling of boredom and hesitation.
The genre of this poem is five-character verse. Since Shen Yue and others applied legal knowledge to poetry creation in the first year of Qiyong in the Southern Dynasties, this new genre of legal poetry has been brewing. In the early Tang Dynasty, Shen Quanqi's and Song's regular poems became an important poetic genre.
Wang Ji, more than 60 years earlier than Shen and Song, can write such a mature poem as Wild Hope, which shows that he is a man who dares to try new forms. The beginning and end of this poem are lyrical, and the middle is lyrical. After the repetition of emotion-scene-emotion, the meaning of poetry has deepened. This is in line with a basic composition of metrical poetry.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Ye