1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters in block letters according to pinyin and context. (4 points)
Suqian Roman Lake Scenic Area has pleasant scenery and colorful scenery. The winding stream is like a ribbon, and the breeze caresses your face, which has a fresh and handsome charm. Tourists from all directions flock to tà (), which is a warm home for investors.
2. Choose the correct one from the following idioms: () (3 points)
A. They have been classmates for 12 years. They always respect each other and never quarrel over trifles.
B. In a beautiful environment, cadres of many units take part in cleaning in their nests.
C. At the beginning of prose creation, with the sincere help and encouragement of relatives, friends and readers, he was able to keep writing and finally integrated this thick book.
D the unfortunate crash of the American space shuttle Columbia is undoubtedly another great loss in the history of human space exploration, but we should not waver in our determination to explore the vast space by choking on food.
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (3 points)
A. In the process of learning, we should pay attention to cultivating our ability to solve, analyze and observe problems.
B. Suqian's night scene is refreshing, full of lights, bright moonlight and rippling water.
C. Carrying out the activities of welcoming the Olympic Games, stressing civilization and cultivating new styles is an effective carrier to promote the construction of spiritual civilization and improve the quality of citizens.
D. Even if the Japanese government beautifies aggression again and again, it can't hide the historical truth.
4. Poetry dictation (10 score)
My fair lady. (The Book of Songs)
2, leisurely see Nanshan. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)
(3) If you die in troubled times. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
One day, I will ride the wind and waves. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
Then he disappeared around the corner. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
⑥ The upper coating marks are green. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
⑦ What is water? (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
8. Look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting")
Pet-name ruby mourning in Qin and Han dynasties. (Zhang, "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia")
Attending, can you give me ten thousand minutes? ("Mencius Gaozi Shang")
5. Poetry reading questions (4 points)
Youshan west village
Lu you
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will lock the door with your cane all night.
(1) There is no way to recover from the mountain heavy water. What philosophy does the phrase "village after village" imply? Please contact your real life and talk about it. (3 points)
A:
Some people have commented that this poem is redundant and has no writing value except that there is no way to answer questions. Please talk about your opinion. ( 1)
A:
6. Chinese comprehensive exercises (6 points)
(1) Many students think that only mathematics and physics are important in contemporary society, and it doesn't matter if you don't study Chinese, history and other sciences. In view of this situation, a class in Grade Three launched a heated debate, the main debate is based on the argument that rationality (mathematics and physics) travels all over the world.
(1) If you are an opponent of the debate, you should establish the following views:
(2 points)
Please write two reasons around your point of view. (2 points)
(2) Many creative advertisements skillfully use the characteristics of Chinese characters, making people unforgettable and playing an extraordinary publicity effect.
There is an advertisement to promote stinky tofu: it is notorious and fragrant.
Please explain the meaning of foul words in infamous. ( 1)
Please talk about the beauty of this advertisement? ( 1)
Second, reading comprehension (60 points)
(1) Read the following two classical Chinese and complete the 7- 10 question (15 points).
Jia Shun was born in wood, in banlou, Jiao in fish and salt, in scholar, Sun Shuai in sea and Bai Li in city.
Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
-"Born in sorrow, died in happiness"
In the ninth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong summoned courtiers and said: In the past, the capital was leveled at the beginning, and there were few beautiful women in the palace, and there was no dissatisfaction in the courtyard. Yang-ti (1) wanted more than anything else, and conquered everything at the same time, militarism, and the people were miserable, leading to extinction. This is what I saw. So, I work hard at night, but I want to be clean, so there is nothing in the world. Therefore, the corvee is not prosperous and the people are happy. Governing a country is like planting a tree. Roots do not shake, branches and leaves flourish. If we can be clean, how can the people not be at ease?
-"Governing the Country and Protecting the People"
Note ① Emperor Yangdi Yang Guang. 2 Diligence: Diligence.
3 roots: roots, trunk; Root, root. Metaphor is the foundation of a country.
7. Explain the words added in the following sentences (4 points)
(1) You can only change ()
(2) If you enter, you can't go home ()
(3) Nothing to ask for ()
(4) so there is a corvee ()
8. Translation (4 points)
(1) So, patience has benefited from what it can't.
Translation:
(2) This is what I can see.
Translation:
9. There is a link in the "Motto Lian Bi": If heaven wants to harm people, it should first be arrogant with micro-blessings; God wants to bless people, first of all, we must warn of minor disasters. In this paper, I am trapped in my heart, and I am worried about it. Does the next sentence express the meaning of upper couplet or lower couplet? Please explain it briefly in your own words. (4 points)
A:
10. What measures did Emperor Taizong take to make the people happy? Answer with the sentences in the text. (3 points)
(2) Read the following article and complete the following questions 1 1- 14. (12)
Grow oil
According to scientists' rough estimation, global green plants can produce more than 30 billion tons of hydrocarbons every year. As long as these plants are processed at high pressure and high temperature, products with similar composition to petroleum can be made. At present. The energy stored by green plants in the world is about 8 trillion tons of coal or 80 billion tons of oil. It can be said that plants are a huge oil depot.
Scientists have found that many kinds of plants can be used to make oil, and many trees, shrubs, seaweed, etc. contain quite a lot of natural refined substances. American scientists have selected more than 1000 kinds of algae with the most productive capacity for experiments, extracted lipids from their bodies and treated them by chemical methods, thus converting them into gasoline and diesel oil. Scientists in the former Soviet Union further confirmed through pilot experiments that artificial oil can also be extracted from sawdust, which is superior to traditional oil and coal. First of all, it is convenient for local production and utilization, and saves long-distance transportation, so the cost is relatively low; Secondly, plant energy generally does not form harmful substances when burning, and the carbon dioxide generated by it is also easily absorbed by plants, which is very beneficial to protecting the ecological environment.
As we all know, oil is a mixture of various hydrocarbons, and many plants can also directly produce hydrocarbons. If these hydrocarbons can be extracted in a proper way, we can get the so-called green oil. Professor Calvin of the United States, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, planted a tree named Eucalyptus in an artificial oil plant. The stems and seeds of this tree contain this combustible substance. 1000 square meters of land produces 5 barrels of green oil every year, and the cost per barrel is only $20, while the price per barrel was $30 at that time. His success promoted the study of petroleum plants all over the world.
The data show that the United States now has millions of square meters of fast-growing forests of energy plants, Britain has approved the construction of petroleum botanical gardens, and Switzerland has formulated a plan to replace half of the country's oil consumption with vegetable oil. It can be said that before long, human beings will grow oil.
After reading this article, why can oil be planted? (2 points)
12. What are the advantages of engine oil? (2 points)
13. In order to explain the economic value of plant energy development, what explanation method is used in the underlined sentence in the third paragraph of the article, and what is its function? (4 points)
14. Can the words added in the underlined sentence in the second paragraph of this article be deleted? Why? (4 points)
(2) Read the following article and complete the following questions 15- 19. (15)
The sun sets at home.
Mo Huaiqi
All along, I have a feeling that sunset is more loving than sunrise.
I don't know what this is because of, but it may be: watching it take away for another year, the hero will eventually die, thinking of death and love at the same time.
That reminds me, I have been to many places and seen all kinds of sunsets.
The sunset in Gobi is very big, yellow and old, translucent, and the edges are as clear as paper scissors. At this time, the wind blew. When the northwest wind blows, it is vigorous. Achnatherum splendens clings to the ground hard, and fine sand and water vapor generally swim from the sun, so I feel that the wind starts from the sun. In a trance, the sun said it was gone, which was something congenial.
The sunset in the sea of clouds is very erratic and gentle, just like a girl's heart. Falling, falling, rolling in the deep, suddenly hanging in mid-air, suddenly disappearing, and getting up from behind after one night. Its color will also change-I have even seen the purple sun. At this time, even Sun is not sure if it is true.
The setting sun on the plain is always close to the horizon and is swallowed up by the vague earth. Halfway through, people lost patience and turned away. Looking back, there was nothing, and a seed was planted in the field.
Watching the sunset at sea is in America. Perhaps because it is someone else's sun, I always feel that it is not what I want: anyway, you can't see how the sun soaks into the sea, palm high, and suddenly sticks together-just as you blink. At this time, the American friend proudly said, look, a water polo is receiving the fireball brilliantly. I said, mm-hmm.
After all, what I see most is the sunset over the shallow undulating fields. When it comes to the sunset of crops and homes, it is as ordinary as a person.
In the east of China where I live, this is the sun.
I often ride my bike alone, stop on the national highway and lean against it to watch the sunset in the mountains.
The curve of the terrain is multi-layered, and the colors transition from green to dark green, and from dark green to dark green. The recent sunset glow is milky white, which is a unique fog in the basin.
It seems to be quiet for a while, and then the sun comes down: red is very gentle, as soft as soaking in water, which reminds me of the girl's red lips and mother's nipples for no reason.
Sometimes, it is like a circle of clouds around its waist.
Sometimes an umbrella-shaped yellow cedar becomes its tray.
A wisp of smoke from the top of the farmhouse floated in and melted; Bamboo groves are swaying in the wind, and sometimes they are shaken in.
When passers-by ignore all this, I am anxious and want to say, hey, look!
Two puppies are chasing in the sunset; The old cow calved in the sunset. One day, an old farmer was sandwiched between two horses and walked on a smooth ridge to bask in the sun. The horse is carrying a bag of things. Because the old farmer is old, he grabs the horse's tail in front when going uphill. When the horse behind saw it, it kept wagging its tail.
I couldn't help crying, and an unspeakable love soaked my whole body.
This dying old farmer! It suddenly occurred to me that, as far as life is concerned, death is only a moment, and what grows is only anxiety about death.
The sunset in this undulating field, I repeatedly thought about why this sunset is particularly rich-curve? Level? Character activity? There are still many angles?
Finally admit: just because it is the sunset at home.
Go home! This simple topic is not new!
Why is the feeling of home so unclear? For example, in Chongqing, where I grew up, I know that what it can give me can be given elsewhere, but all the efforts can't replace my home.
All academic explanations on this point are superficial and specious. Can only say: home is home.
And people watching the sunset at home, ten thousand kinds of feelings may be changeable, but there is a feeling that life and death are shared:
That's my sun!
15. What is the clue of this article? How do you express the author's feelings? (2 points)
16. This article writes about sunsets in several situations. Please briefly summarize their characteristics. (3 points)
17. at the beginning of the article, the author wrote: the same sun, the sunset is more loving than the sunrise. What is the reason why the author said this? (3 points)
18. When describing the sunset at home, the author seldom writes about the sunset itself, but more about hills, trees, farmhouses, people and so on. Please briefly talk about the author's intention in writing this way. (3 points)
19. The penultimate paragraph of the article says that home is home, and at the end of the article, it is my grandson. Combined with my own life experience, talk about my understanding of these two sentences. (4 points)
(2) Read the following article and complete the following 20-24 questions. (18)
People always look up to something.
Li xingqiu
Life is alive, you can't always look down for food, you will be dwarfed like an animal. People always look up and aim high, supporting life and soul.
Looking up is to find the sublime. In a sense, it is a high-spirited attitude of existence, which makes life free and passionate, just like flowers bloom and flowers fall and springs gush. Looking up can make our hearts rich and keen, and make us infinitely moved and infinitely fit the sublime.
An old Russian painter was walking in the forest. He looked up at the full moon overhead and slowly emerged from behind the treetops. Suddenly, he realized an unparalleled fullness and roundness, an indescribable grandeur and breadth. He was moved to tears. He saw the most perfect art of nature! The bright moonlight seems to be watched affectionately by God, as if snowflakes in the sky were draped over his shoulders.
(4) The philosopher Kant likes to stare at the Milky Way. Whenever I stand quietly and look up at the vast and deep blue sky, an eternal solemnity and the lofty solemnity of life arise-as if God is knocking on his forehead, and a mysterious and great force is surging like waves.
⑤ Looking up is the pursuit of sublimity. Maybe we can't reach the sublime, but we can look up, let the sublime lead us, walk in the world, combine the flesh and blood standing on the earth with the lofty spiritual character, realize the sublime, and support the life world full of meaning and value. Looking up is the pursuit of the soul in the long night, which brings people back to the lost spiritual home.
Once, a dark crowd and I climbed to the top of Mount Tai in the middle of the night to watch the sunrise in the East China Sea. Mountain streams, birds singing and night dew can't hide the excitement of longing in my heart. Dawn is like ten thousand golden arrows, igniting the morning glow. The awakened Mount Tai jingled and gradually revealed a solid outline from the blue-gray fog. A sunrise gushed from the sea, and the holy light was full, gushing and flowing. A shining world lit up my eyes! Through the dense treetops, I looked at the wooden boat with white sails in the distance-the sails of hope swaying in the wind and trembling in the morning light.
⑦ Look up at Nuorilang Waterfall again. The waterfall flows out of a green bush and suddenly falls into a deep valley, forming a snow-white water curtain and hanging on a wide cliff in various ways; In the deep valley, mist flies. However, when you approach it and look up at the Great Waterfall, you really realize the thrilling momentum. In the misty sky, it seems that a huge gap has been opened, and Tianshui is pouring down from the gap, which is mighty and plummeting, causing splash and deafening echo in the valley. Standing in front of the waterfall, I feel like a drop of water in the fog floating all over the sky. Looking up at the great waterfall, who is qualified to ramble about the poor sorrow of mankind? I'm sure there must be a higher existence besides heaven and earth!
8 people, always look up to something, a red sun, a crescent moon, a cloud, a mountain peak, an ancient tree and a small flower, as long as it can stir up waves in your heart, even if it is a ripple. When you look up, a solemn and sacred power, a lofty image, or some great words will surge out of your heart!
(The article has been changed)
20. The article has written many times that people always look up to something. What is the reason for the author to say this? Contact the full text to answer. (4 points)
2 1. Point out the meanings of some words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) When you are alive, you can't always bow your head and beg for food, which will make you as short as an animal.
(2) Looking up is the pursuit of the soul in the long night, which makes people return to the lost spiritual home.
22. Read paragraphs (3) and (4) of the article and point out how Kant, an old Russian painter and philosopher, felt when he looked up at the sky. Please extract words from the text to answer. (2 points)
23. Paragraph ⑦ of the article says: Looking up at the Great Waterfall, who is qualified to ramble about the poor sorrow of mankind? How to understand this sentence? (3 points)
The eighth paragraph of the article says that when we look up at a red sun, a crescent moon, a cloud, a mountain peak, an old tree and a small flower, we will feel waves and ripples in our hearts. Please choose one of them (except the example), describe it and express your feelings. (5 points)
example
Thing: a little flower
Caption: It was the last blooming flower in spring. She insisted on watching on the cliff, endured the loneliness of the moonlit night regardless of the wind and rain, and refused to leave.
Feeling: This is the last flower to see in spring, which shows the sublimity of persistent struggle with gorgeous colors.
Third, the composition (60 points)
25. Walking through the blue sky, the earth, the grassland, the desert, the stream, the jungle, the village, the city, the street and the crowd have all left deep or shallow footprints. So many people, things and things have witnessed our growth and maturity.
Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of walking, using your own style and title.
note:
(1) Around the topic, you can describe experiences and stories, and you can also make comments and express your feelings.
(2) The style is not limited, not less than 600 words.
(3) There shall be no real school name, place name or person name in the text. No plagiarism.
(4) If there is no title, there are typos, and the paper is messy, points should be deducted appropriately. The roll surface is neat and the handwriting is neat and beautiful.
Ninth grade Chinese final examination paper Chinese reference answer
1. Mei Wanyi da2.d3.b4.
This sentence shows that things often turn around at the worst time. As long as it fits the meaning of the poem. (If the meaning is similar, 2 points for philosophy, and 2 points for connecting with practice 1 point)
(2) This is an open question with clear views and detailed reasoning. ( 1)
6 (1) (1) Without literature (China history and other liberal arts), it is difficult to move. (If the meaning is correct and concise, you can get extra points.)
② First, language is a tool. Only by learning Chinese well can we enhance our understanding ability and lay a solid foundation for learning other subjects. Second, learning literature and history well and being familiar with ancient and modern times will help to sort out the ins and outs of things. (If the meanings are similar and the importance of language is highlighted, you can get extra points.)
② Stinky refers to stinky tofu.
(2) Through pun and contrast, stinky tofu is famous and smells good, and in addition, it attracts people's attention by using contradictory methods. (points can be added if the meaning is similar)
7.( 1) making mistakes, (2) cooperating and assisting, (3) stopping (4) rising and happening.
8.( 1) Omit, (2) I saw these with my own eyes.
9. It means the bottom line. Slight disasters bring people inner hardship and mental infarction, but they can make people rise up and make a difference, which is a blessing for people. (1+3 = 4) 10. It's hard at night, but it's quiet, which makes the world have nothing to do, so the corvee is not prosperous. (3 points)
1 1. Because many plants contain quite a lot of lipid compounds, artificial oil can be extracted from them.
12. It is pointed out that the cost is low and it is beneficial to environmental protection.
13. The column number comparison method shows that this green oil has low cost and high output.
14. Cannot delete. Because scientists found that many trees, shrubs, seaweed and so on contain quite a lot of natural oils, scientists in the former Soviet Union confirmed this discovery on this basis. It further shows the accuracy of the description language. (1+3=4 points)
15. a: this paper takes the sunset as a clue to express the author's attachment and love for his hometown. Scoring: 2 points for this question, each question and answer 1 point.
16. A: The article describes the sunset under five conditions, each with its own characteristics:
1 Gobi sunset, ghostly; 2 The sea of clouds and the sunset, drifting gently; (3) The sunset on the plain remains unchanged,
(4) Sunset at sea, life and death are unhappy; ⑤ Homes (fields and hills) in the sunset are warm (gentle and soft).
Scoring: 3 points for this question, each function 1 point. Summarize three points.
17. answer: after watching it take away for another year, the hero is going to die after all, thinking about love while thinking about death.
Score: Answer this question and get 3 points.
18. key points: from the full text, the sunset is only a clue to writing. The author's fundamental intention of loving his family is to love his family, so the description focuses on the scenery that best reflects the characteristics of his family, which more specifically reflects the author's feelings of loving his family.
Rating: this question is 3 points, if the meaning is correct.
19. Answer key points: Love and attachment to one's native land are innate, and we will live and die together and never give up. You can't and don't need to explain it clearly in a blunt way. Home is the sun in my heart, which reflects the author's strong thoughts and feelings for his hometown.
Rating: This question is 4 points, if the meaning is correct.
20. Looking up can make people discover the sublime and pursue the sublime. (4 points, 2 points each for finding the sublime and pursuing the sublime. Answer: aim high and support life and soul 1 minute; Looking up can make our hearts rich and keen, so as to be moved, thus giving lofty infinite fit 1 point; Looking up is the pursuit of the soul in the long night, which makes people return to the lost spiritual home, giving 1 point; A: When you look up, a solemn and sacred force, a lofty image, or some great words will surge from your heart, giving 1 point. Other expressions can be scored as appropriate. )
2 1.( 1) addicted to pursuing immediate interests.
(2) a meaningful and valuable life world. (4 points, 2 points for each small question, (1) Being content with the status quo and lacking lofty pursuit is also 2 points.
(2) The spiritual character of answering a small question is given 1 point, and the meaning can be satisfied)
22. Full and mellow, magnificent, broad and solemn, lofty and solemn (2 points, 65438+ 0 point per minute)
23. In the face of nature, people can realize that personal gains and losses of honor and disgrace are extremely small and insignificant. (3 points, 1 point reflects the contrast with nature, 2 points reflects the smallness of the individual, and the meaning can be satisfied)
24. Omit (5 points, quote things to 1 point, reasonably describe things to 2 points, and write corresponding feelings to 2 points).
25.