Qin defeated Changping (1) and trapped 400,000 people (2), so he surrounded Handan with soldiers (3). If the vassals dare not go up, Handan will die. Ping Yuanjun sat helplessly at home, worried. He watched the officials of the court and asked, "What's the unfinished business of the Prime Minister?" Before the official reached the seventh place, Xinyuan Yan had sat down and answered, "It was only a fire outside the city."
Theft Failure Notes:
① Changping: Northwest of Gaoping County, Shanxi Province. ② Pit: buried alive. Handan: the capital of Zhao. 4 Wall: Chen Bing camp, sit and watch the success or failure of both sides. City wall, the defense facilities around the ancient military camp. ⑤ Vertical: near. Death: Death means depravity. ⑥: Zhao Sheng, the Prime Minister of Zhao, one of the four sons of the Warring States and the younger brother of Huiwen. C: Look back. ⑦ Yes: Answer. 8 Xin Yuanyan: Xin Yuanyan, Xin Yuan is a compound surname, and Yan is a first name. During the Warring States Period, he was a general of Wei State. 9 fire: the same as "just". Two: the usage is the same as "ear", which can be translated into "le" and "JIU".
Translation of "Theft Failure"
Qin defeated Zhao in Changping, buried 400,000 prisoners alive, and led the army to surround Handan. The reinforcements sent by the governors are all watching the success or failure of the Chen Bing camp. They dare not come forward to help, and Handan will fall. Ping Yuanjun has no way to deal with it. Sitting around at home, he looked back at the officials of the Xiang government and asked, "Is there anything unfinished in the Xiang government?" Before the official could answer, Xin had arrived and replied, "It's just that there are a group of thieves outside the city and they haven't been caught yet."
"I didn't get it" is selected from "Miscellaneous Essays on Sad Son". Miscellaneous Tales of a Sad Son is a collection of fables with 39 stories. Ai Zi is a funny and clever character invented by the author, which runs through the story. The old title of this book was written by Su Shi in Song Dynasty. This paper describes the image of a group of faint and mediocre officials, who try their best to please and whitewash the peace, have no opinion on major issues, but speak first on minor issues, which is an ugly state of flattery.
2. There are some classical Chinese words about thieves in extracurricular classical Chinese. You can distinguish thieves from thieves by keeping a key and a clock.
Thieves offer their skills.
General Zi Fa of Chu likes to look for skilled people. There was a man in the state of Chu who was good at stealing, so he went to see him and said, "I heard that your master is looking for someone with skills, and I am also good at stealing, and I am willing to contribute my personal strength with my skills." After hearing this, Zi Fa came out to treat the guests with courtesy without buttoning his clothes or wearing a crown. Everyone around you said, "Thieves steal from the world. Why?" Zi Fa said, "Not all of you have this ability." A few days later, Qi invaded Chu, and Zifa led an army to meet the enemy. In three wars, the Chu army lost three times. The wise men and brave generals of Chu were helpless in the face of the powerful Qi army, which became stronger and stronger. At this time, the thief invited the war and said, "I have some meager skills and I am willing to help you." Zifa said, "All right!" He sent a thief without asking. Under the cover of night, he stole the sleeping account of the commander-in-chief of the Qi army. Zifa sent an emissary to return the sleeping account to the commander-in-chief of the Qi army and said to him, "The soldiers who went out to collect firewood found your curtains and came to return them specially." The next night, the thief went to steal the pillow of the commander-in-chief of the Qi army, and Zifa sent someone to return it. On the third night, God secretly got the hairpin on the commander in chief's head, and Zifa sent someone to return it. When the Qi army heard about it, they were very scared. The commander-in-chief said to his subordinates in horror, "If we don't retreat, I'm afraid Zifa will send someone to take my head." Therefore, the Qi army retreated without a fight. Therefore, there are no people with low status and low ability, and the key lies in how to use them.
3. Classical Chinese of all kinds of fables (without waiting for him, hiding ears, gilding the lily, carving a boat for a sword.
There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . "Stop the boat and ask the contractor.
One. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
To annotate ...
Trekking means crossing the river.
A sentence with an abrupt voice, sharp and immediate, indicates that time is pressing.
An air sound, a verb, carved with a knife.
Confused-sound or confused, here is confused, do not understand the meaning of things.
Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals-This is the name of an ancient book, co-edited by the guests of Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State. The content of this book is quite complicated,
Including Confucianism and Taoism, * * * is divided into eight views and six theories and twelve periods.
Write comments on (literary works) and mark them with dots and circles to attract attention.
This story tells us that things in the world are always developing and changing, and people should take them into account when thinking about problems and doing things.
This change meets the needs of this change.
Decorate yourself with borrowed feathers
Original text:
Tigers get foxes when they eat all kinds of animals. The fox said, "I dare not eat me!" It's against God's will to let me grow all kinds of animals to eat me now. Ziyiwo
If you don't believe me, I'll go first for my son and my son will follow me. After reading all the animals' opinions, I dare not leave. "The tiger, with it away. The beast saw it and left.
Tigers don't know that wild animals are afraid of themselves, but they think they are afraid of foxes.
Translation:
Tigers look for all kinds of wild animals to eat them and catch a fox. The fox said, "You dare not eat me! God sent me to be the leader of all kinds of wild animals.
Ling, now you eat me, which is against the orders of the Emperor of Heaven. You think my words are dishonest. I walk in front of you and you follow me.
Look at all kinds of wild animals and see if I dare to run? The tiger thought (what the fox said) was reasonable and followed. wasteland
The beast saw them all run away. The tiger didn't know that the wild animals were afraid of themselves and ran away. They think they are afraid of foxes.
4. Ask for some short words in classical Chinese, such as Naoko's suspicion of neighbors: there were rich people in the Song Dynasty, and the rain wall was bad. His son said: "Ruan talked about the existence of ghosts and gods, or regarded people as dead as ghosts, but he didn't take it seriously, saying:" Ghosts today are born with clothes. If people die of ghosts, will clothes be haunted again? Wei Mingdi cut off the tiger's minions in Xuanwu for the people to watch. Seven-year-old Wang Rong also went to see it. The tiger climbed the fence and roared, and its voice shook the ground. All the audience easily shook their servants, and Zhan Ran did not move or fear. Wu Weipin bought Cao E's tablet, and Yang Xiu saw the inscription "Yellow silk young woman, grandson mortar" on the back of the tablet. Call and answer: "Thank you." Wei Wu said, "You have nothing to say. Let me think about it. Three miles later, Wei Wu said, "I found it." "Xiu Yue:" Yellow silk and colored silk are on the word "absolutely"; Young women, girls also, on the word "wonderful"; Sun Tzu, a woman, is also on the word "good"; The word "ci" means "ci"; The so-called "Miao Yan" also. "Also come to think of it, and show tong sighed," although I am not as good as qing, but feel three miles. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is really worth watching several times, which is very interesting. The ancient literati in China are worthy of admiration-poetic literati in the Tang Dynasty and literati in Wei and Jin Dynasties with unique style. Although they also like the heyday of the Song Dynasty, they always feel that. Always the same as our predecessors. The dear John letter of later generations is no longer as heartless as Juyuan's dear John letter. Later generations cried at the end of the road just to imitate Ruan Ji. The meaning of drunkenness in later generations is not in wine, nor in Yuefu poetry. The heyday of feudalism ended in the Tang Dynasty, and so did the complacency of literati. Then there is the unspeakable hatred between the nation and the family, and more tragic poems are in the text. I can't see what happened after five generations. Those countless forests are just the beginning of prosperity with a tragic ending. I don't deny the achievements of literati in this period. After all, it includes Dongpo, an unprecedented great man, but as a form, I personally prefer Yuefu and Li Bai, who pushed Yuefu poetry to the peak. Compared with Li Bai's Yuefu poems, the word "long and short sentences" is trite and harsh on the melody format, which is more exciting than chic. Literati in Tang Dynasty and figures in Wei and Jin Dynasties come down in the same strain in spirit, but chic was a minority in Wei and Jin Dynasties and the mainstream in Tang Dynasty. However, the characters in Tang Dynasty were not as touching as those in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the cultural level of Shi Shuo Xin Yu was not high. What is important is that it describes the life details of the characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties and enriches all aspects of the characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties are full of personality. Their personality beauty is the most striking: Ning Guan and Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Seeing a piece of gold in the field, there was no difference between a hoe and a tile stone, so China people grabbed it and threw it. Some people who have read books at the same table, those who have passed the door by the porch, would rather read as they are, read waste books, and sit down by cutting the table, saying, "My son is not my friend! Wang Junchong, a senior official, took a chariot and passed by Huang Gong's wine cellar. Gu said to the passengers behind the chariot, "I used to drink here with my uncle and Ruan Sizong. My trip to the bamboo forest is also a rehearsal. Since I died and Ruan Gong died, Ling said, "Very good. I can't help it, but I should swear to ghosts and gods! You can have wine and meat. " The woman said, "Respect your life. "Please dedicate the wine and meat to God and ask the singer to perform. The singer knelt down and said, "Born Liu Ling, in the name of wine, drink a welcome and five buckets to relieve the pain. Be careful not to listen to what women say! " He introduced wine into the meat and suddenly got drunk. The unique character of Wei and Jin dynasties is a kind of temperament similar to Taoism and fairy wind. As far as the seven sons of bamboo forest are concerned, most of them still worship Taoism and despise Confucianism. Their unique aesthetic view is also formed in the quiet thought of Taoism. The combination of elegance and sadness is a typical aesthetic view in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Naturally, drunken singing, fairy wind is far from positive, but as a kind of,
5. Explain the definition of "thief" in classical Chinese in detail.
way
①& lt； ; move >:； Stealing. "Xin Lingjun's clever charm saves Zhao": "If you steal a soldier, you will get a son."
②& lt； ; Name >; A thief; Thief. Naoko suspects his neighbor: "If you don't build it, there will be thieves."
③& lt； ; Name >; Robber. It was often falsely accused by feudal rulers of peasant uprisings. Hongmen Banquet: "Therefore, those who will keep the customs should be prepared for his theft."
Distinguish between thieves and thieves. The meanings of "thief" and "thief" are almost opposite in ancient times and modern times: the so-called "thief" in modern Mandarin was called "thief" in ancient times; Now the so-called "robbers" (people who rob things) can also be called "thieves" in ancient times, but they are generally called "thieves"
6. I want the original and translation of "I don't eat thieves": there are scholars in the East who say (yuán) and (jοng).
There will be comfort and longing for the Tao. Father Fox's thief is Qiu. When he saw it, he ate and fed it in the pot.
He looked at it three times, then looked at it again and said, "What is a son?" Yue: "Yes, I am a fox's father." He winked and said, "Hey! Aren't you a thief? Eat me for nothing! I don't eat children's meals! " I threw up with my hands on the ground, but I couldn't, and then I fell to the ground and died.
There is a man named Jingjing in the East. He is going to a far place, but he is starving on the way. There is a robber named Qiu in father fox's residence. Seeing him lying on the ground with hunger, I brought him some soup to eat.
After three bites, Yan Jing can see things. As soon as he saw the mound, he asked, "What do you do?" Qiu replied, "I'm father fox, and my name is Qiu." Jing Jing said, "Ah, aren't you a robber? Why are you still feeding me? I am a benevolent person, and I won't eat the rice you sent me! " Then he threw up on the ground with his hands, but he couldn't spit it out. His throat cackled and he died on the ground.