Is the generosity and sadness of Jian 'an's character related to the social background at that time?

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the society was in turmoil. Cao Cao, a native of Guo Pei (now Bozhou) in Han Dynasty, set up Qingzhou soldiers, supported the Han Emperor, unified the north, and the society had a relatively stable environment. Both Cao Cao and his son have high literary accomplishment, and because of their advocacy, once-declining literature has a new vitality. In Yecheng, the capital city at that time (so the address is now Linzhang County, Hebei Province), a large number of literati gathered. New breakthroughs have been made in poetry, prose and prose creation. Poetry, in particular, absorbs the advantages of folk songs in the Han Dynasty, is full of love and words, has a generous and sad artistic style, and truly reflects the social reality and the thoughts and feelings of literati in the late Han Dynasty. Because it happened during the Jian 'an period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, later generations called the literature of this period Jian 'an literature. The representative figures of Jian 'an literature are "Three Cao" and "Seven Zi", with "Three Cao" as the core. Cao Cao is the leader and pioneer of Jian 'an literature, and there are more than 20 Yuefu poems. Hao, his masterpiece, describes the tragic scene of the warlord's scuffle, and Short Songs is a well-known masterpiece. Cao Pi is the second son of Cao Cao. His poems are euphemistic and implicit, and he writes more about love and sadness. Ge Yanxing is the earliest existing seven-character poem. His classical theory. The thesis is an important work in the history of China's literary criticism. Cao Zhi is the most famous writer in this period. More than 65,438+000 poems and essays have been handed down, such as Fu Liangxing on Mount Tai, Beauty and Luo Shenfu, which describe people's painful lives. Cao Zhi wrote the story of the seven-step poem, which is a household name. Li Bai has a saying that "the bones of great writers are all your brushes, and they are in the school of heaven", which shows the far-reaching influence of Jian 'an literature on later generations. 1, the pioneer of the new situation of Jian 'an literature is an outstanding politician, strategist and poet Cao Cao. His representative works of poetry creation include Lu Luxing, Good Li Xing, and A Journey to the Bitter Han, which describe the war and people's sufferings at the end of the Han Dynasty. "Bones are exposed in the wild, and there are no crows in a thousand miles" is a famous sentence of Hao. The short song "The mountain is not too high, the sea is not too deep, the Duke of Zhou vomits and feeds, and the world belongs to his heart" shows his ambition to unify the world and the spirit of being proactive, showing his broad mind; "A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected, a brilliant star and a brilliant person, if unexpected" in Watching the Sea describes the magnificent atmosphere of the sea. "My heart is full of lofty sentiments" in "A Short Song" shows the author's yearning for talents, and "An old man riding a horse, aiming at a thousand miles, a martyr in his twilight years, courageously marching forward" in "Waiting for Hou" shows Cao Cao's positive and enterprising spirit. 2. Cao Cao is a pioneer in creating a new situation in literature. He pioneered the use of Yuefu old poems to write current affairs. Besides his five-character poems, there are many excellent four-character poems. He studied Han Yuefu, but he has his own style. 3. The earliest extant complete seven-character poem of literati is Ge Yanxing by Cao Pi; His Dian Lun Thesis is the earliest extant literary monograph. He advocated literature and promoted the prosperity of Jian 'an literature. 4. Cao Zhi's life and creation can be divided into two periods, which are bounded by Cao Pi's proclaimed emperor in 220 AD. 5. The representative works of Cao Zhi's poetry creation are "White Horse", which describes the superb martial arts and patriotic spirit of a ranger teenager. Among them, "The patriotism of a teenager cannot be concentrated in the name of a strong man; Give Xu gan "to encourage friends to make contributions;" "Seven Sorrow" pinned her depression and pain on the thinking woman; Noda's trip to an oriole tells the story of a teenager who cut a net and saved an oriole. " "Yin on Mount Tai" describes the poor life beauty of the seaside people, and so on, which entrusts the distress of her talented but young unmarried beauty. Zhong Rong called his poems "high-spirited, and the words were taken from Huamao". 6. The important writers in the Jian 'an period were "Three Cao", "Seven Zi" and the poetess Cai Yan. "Three Caos" refers to Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi; The name of "Seven Scholars" can be found in Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper, which refers to Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Shen, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu, with Wang Shen as the highest achievement. 7. The representative work reflecting social unrest and people's sufferings in the creation of "Seven Poems" is RoyceWong's Seven Wounded Poems, one of which "Going Out Without Seeing, Bones Cover the Plain" shows the sufferings brought to the people by the war. Chen Lin's Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave, Ruan Yu's Driving Out of the North Gate, etc. Liu Zhen's three masterpieces expressing his personal ambitions and experiences are To My Brother. 8. The extant Cai Yan includes Five-character Poems of Sorrow and Anger, Poems of Sorrow and Anger, Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, etc. The most credible is Cai Yan's grief and indignation poem.