1, Spring and Autumn Period: The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, which collected poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. It is divided into three parts: wind, elegance and praise. We have studied famous articles such as Guan Ju and Jia Jian, which is the reason.
2. Warring States Period: Qu Yuan created a new poetic genre in Chu language, Chu Ci. The masterpiece is Li Sao.
3. Han Dynasty: Poems in Han Dynasty are represented by Yuefu, with simple and natural form, rich and colorful content and profound language. His representative works include Joining the Army in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, On Mulberry and Peacock Flying Southeast.
Origin:
In ancient times, when information technology was underdeveloped, it was very inconvenient for people to transmit information from one area to another, so they compiled the written poems into songs and the poems came from people's mouths. Poetry originated from ancient social life, which is a rhythmic and emotional language form due to labor production, sex and primitive religion.
"Shangshu Yu Shu" records: "Poetry expresses ambition, song expresses Tao, sound is eternal, law and harmony." "Book of Rites and Music" records: "Poetry expresses ambition; Song, chanting its voice; Dance, move its capacity; The three are based on the heart, and then the instrument follows it. " In the early days, poetry, song, music and dance were integrated.