1, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -"Wei Zuocheng Twenty-two Rhymes" Du Fu
Appreciation: The poet mainly uses the methods of contrast and frustration to express the repressed feelings in his chest, which is really touching. This poem should be said to be the first one that embodies the "depressed and frustrated" style of Du Fu's poems.
This poem is straightforward, with many sentences in parallel, meaning a turning point, and anger and tragic spirit overflow between the lines. The whole poem not only successfully uses the brushwork of contrast and frustration, but also shows the tempering in plain language, which has profound implications. For example, "broken cups are roasted in cold, and there are hidden worries everywhere", which exhausts the indifference of the world and the spiritual trauma of the poet.
2, black hair does not know how to study hard early, Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. -"Poetry of Encouraging Learning" Yan Zhenqing
Appreciation: "Black hair doesn't know how to study early, but a bald head regrets studying late." It is written that I didn't study hard when I was young, and it is too late to learn now. "Black hair" and "bald head" in the sentence are metonymic figures of speech, referring to youth and old age. Through the method of comparison, it is emphasized that reading and learning should be early, and it is not necessary to regret it when you are old.
Structurally, three or four sentences are antithetical sentences, and "black hair" and "bald head" echo each other and set off each other, leaving a deep impression on readers.
From the perspective of study time, we should encourage young people not to waste time and study hard as soon as possible so as not to regret it in the future. The poet conceived from the perspectives of the significance, function, attitude and methods of learning, hoping that people would pay attention to the acquired learning in order to strengthen their own behavior cultivation.
If young people don't work hard, old people will be sad. -"Long Songs" Han Yuefu
Appreciation: Poetry turns from exploring the universe to thinking about the value of life, and finally comes to the conclusion that "young people don't work hard, but old people are sad", ending the whole poem. This reasoning process is not written literally. Readers can follow the poet's thinking track and make up for it with their own life experiences: everything in nature has a process of flowering and bearing fruit.
It is precisely because of this that this poem avoids the life sermon that is easy to be boring, and makes the final epigram look vigorous, profound and implicit, like Hong Zhong's sonorous voice, which deeply touches the readers' hearts. The word "disciple" at the end of the sentence is meaningful: first, it says that the boss has accomplished nothing and life is a waste; Second, waking up in old age will not help, but there is no way, which is intended to emphasize the need to work hard in time.