verb
Verbs appear most frequently in the topic of word refinement. Verbs are concise, vivid and vivid. Some verbs are multi-purpose or flexible, expressing different artistic conception on different occasions. Therefore, when refining verbs, we should not only emphasize the accuracy of addressing, but also emphasize the ingenious use. For example, "Han Xiao is light outside the poplar smoke, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring." The word "noisy" used by the author not only makes people feel the warm bloom of apricot flowers, but also reminds people of the lively scene of butterflies dancing among flowers, which perfectly shows the vibrant scene of spring.
(2) Adjectives
In ancient poetry, it is essential to describe all kinds of scenery, and poets need to use some adjectives to concretize and visualize abstract scenery when describing. For example, "the jade steps are empty, and the fast birds fly." Among them, the word "empty" expresses the meaning of white and loneliness. An empty sentence shows the loneliness and melancholy that the poet has been waiting for fruitless, which makes the theme more vivid.
In another case, adjectives can also be used as verbs, such as: "cherries are red and bananas are green." Among them, "red" and "green" are adjectives, but when used as verbs in this poem, they can not only express bright colors, but also reflect a dynamic process.
(3) Numbers
After careful selection and refinement of quantifiers, rich and meaningful poetry can be produced in the poet's pen. For example, "In Qiancun, Zita Law, a branch bloomed last night" (Zheng Gu's "Early Plum"), why did the original "several branches" finally become a "branch"? Because the title is "Early Plum", the words "several branches" are not as accurate as "one branch", which can better reflect the early season and highlight the poet's love for the "cold ling alone" early plum.
(d) overlapping words
In ancient poetry, poets use reduplicated words on the one hand to emphasize their feelings, and on the other hand to increase the sense of rhythm of ancient poetry and make poetry more vivid and vivid. For example, the words "Mo Mo" and "Yin Yin" in Wang Wei's "Accumulated Rain and Wangchuan Zuo Zuo" describe the characteristics of vast rice fields and dense summer trees respectively. The former is open, while the latter is profound and appropriate.
Third, the answer steps
When answering the question of appreciation of ancient poetry, we need to follow certain steps so as not to lack scoring points.
Step 1: Explain the word or its meaning in the poem.
Step 2: Point out the expressions used in this word (metaphor, personification, contrast and contrast ...)
The third step: combining the background of ancient poetry, analyze the emotion and theme conveyed by this word.