The ancient people's method of brushing their teeth, in the earliest book of poetry in China, described the teeth of beautiful women? Teeth like rhinoceros? Is teeth as neat and white as gourd seeds. On the contrary, teeth with irregular teeth are called quarrels, teeth with irregular occlusion are called filth, and teeth with irregular arrangement are called caries, all of which are regarded as pathological.
In fact, as early as the pre-Qin period, people mastered some methods to protect their teeth. In the Book of Rites? Was the chicken salty when it first crowed? It can be seen that gargling in the morning was a way to clean teeth at that time. The mouthwashes commonly used by the ancients include wine, vinegar, salt water and tea. Wine, vinegar, salt water and so on have the function of detoxification and sterilization, while tea contains fluorine and vitamins, which can prevent moth and keep the mouth clean and hygienic.
Appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty? Toothpick? Record. Lu Yun of Jin Dynasty wrote a letter to his brother. One day, I went to Cao Gong's utensils, and I had a sign to pick my teeth. Now I send one to my brother. Although the method of making toothpicks is unknown, it can be seen that toothpicks are rare in fashion.
1, wipe your teeth with salt
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, those in power already knew how to make huge profits by using salt. It is not only an indispensable condiment in cooking, but also has some other functions. It is recorded in A Dream of Red Mansions that Jia Baoyu wipes his teeth with salt every morning. Salt can not only stabilize teeth, but also has health care function, which is a good way to kill two birds with one stone.
2. tea
Since ancient times, drinking tea has been a way of keeping in good health. According to the records in the operation, Su Shi invented a set of strong tea tooth-fixing method, which soaked ordinary tea leaves and used them to gargle after meals, which not only relieved boredom, but also did not hurt the spleen and stomach. Will the meat crumbs left in the teeth? Why don't you take it off? You don't need to pick your teeth. What else? If the teeth become stronger and denser, it will make you sick. ? In Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng people entertained guests with tea before meals and soup after meals. In fact, tea can not only be used as a drink, but also mediate the intestines and play a role in refreshing the breath.
3. Yang Liuzhi toothbrush
The earliest oral sanitary ware in China is Yang Liuzhi. In the late Tang Dynasty, Yang Liuzhi at that time was soaked in water. When you want to use it, you can bite Yang Liuzhi with your teeth, and the willow fiber inside will be spent, just like tiny wooden comb teeth, which is a very convenient toothbrush. An old saying? Chewing gum? This is the source.
According to ancient records, by the Southern Song Dynasty, there were already shops specializing in making and selling toothbrushes in the city. At that time, the toothbrush was made of bone, horn, bamboo, wood and other materials, with two rows of small holes drilled in the head and a ponytail planted on it. It is very close to the modern toothbrush. And green salt cloth or fingers. Otherwise, dip the ancient toothbrush mentioned above, wipe your teeth, and then rinse your mouth with water.
4, fruit and vegetable spices to bad breath
According to records, oranges, oranges, parsley, pepper, fennel and so on. Can play a role in refreshing breath. During the Jiaqing period, men often tied a purse full of pepper seeds to their bodies. Before receiving visitors, they put their hands into their wallets, squeezed out a pepper and put it in their mouths. When people talk, the smell of pepper in their mouths masks their bad breath. Although it is a joke, the method can be tried.
5. Poria cocos toothpaste
In the Song Dynasty, there was a substitute similar to toothpaste, and the ancients boiled it with poria cocos and other medicinal materials? Ancient toothpaste? Get up early and rinse your mouth. If you are afraid of not cleaning up, you can use your fingers instead of the current toothbrush. Otherwise, it's Yang Liuzhi mentioned earlier. You can clean your teeth with ancient toothpaste.
6. It has a fragrant, mellow and fresh breath
During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a secret recipe of sesame oil and chewing gum pills in the General Record of Shengji. Like what? Sweet round? Chicken tongue, patchouli, linglingxiang, licorice rosin, angelica sinensis, cinnamon, aucklandia root, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Cyperus rotundus, nutmeg, areca nut, angelica dahurica, Gui Xiang, clove and musk *** 15 are ground into fine powder, and honey is added to refine into hazelnut-sized sugar balls. How to use it? Often contains a sugar ring, pharynx and body fluids? Has antibacterial, insecticidal, salivation promoting, dryness moistening, hemostatic and repercussive effects.
The toothpaste formula made by Su Shi, a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is used to make tooth powder. He uses turpentine and poria cocos as raw materials, which are dried, crushed, sieved with a small sieve and then packaged. However, this tooth powder is not used with a toothbrush. When Su Shi brushes his teeth, he scoops up a spoonful of prepared tooth powder with a small spoon, pours it into his mouth, drinks a mouthful of water, purrs and spits it out. This is not so much brushing your teeth as gargling.
Shen Kuo, a famous scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, also prepared tooth powder. He used a single raw material, only Sophora flavescens, which was also dried and mashed and screened with a sieve. Unlike Su Shi, Shen Kuo brushes his teeth with a toothbrush. Dip ponytail toothbrush in water, sprinkle with tooth powder, brush left and stop right. Shen Kuo replaced Colgate with Sophora flavescens root.
In the Song Dynasty, there were toothpaste and tooth powder. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu Hong compiled "Xiangpu", which included more than a dozen toothpaste formulas, taking three as examples:
1, half a catty of Borneolum Syntheticum, half a catty of Frankincense, and two pairs of green salt, which are pounded into powder together, and mixed into paste with cooked honey.
2. One and a half pieces of agarwood, five or two pieces of white sandalwood, one or two pieces of storax, one or two pieces of Jiaxiang, one or two pieces of borneol and one or two pieces of musk. Pouring the above spices into powder, and concocting with cooked honey into paste.
3. Half a catty of yellow ripe incense, astringent incense and agarwood, three ounces of sandalwood, Lingling incense, Pogostemon, Gan Song, musk, Jiaxiang and clove peel. Pulverizing the above spices into powder, and mixing with storax oil and cooked honey to form paste.
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