Excellent reading
classes
One class hour
Interpretation of teaching materials
This is a famous quatrain. One autumn night, the poet was moored on the Maple Bridge outside Gusu City. The beautiful scenery of autumn night in Jiangnan water town deeply attracted this traveler who was full of travel worries, so he wrote this poem with clear artistic conception. The four poems are vivid and vivid, and the scene blends with each other, expressing the author's lonely feelings during the journey.
Teaching objectives
1, read aloud with emotion;
2. Understand the meaning of poetry;
Teaching focus
Guide to explore and appreciate the poet's troubles;
Teaching difficulties
A guide to exploring the knot of sadness;
Teaching preparation
Courseware, text content related to Tang poetry.
teaching process
First, questioning the introduction, paving the way for emotion
Hanshan Temple in Jiangsu Province is famous for a night-mooring near maple bridge, a poem by Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Numerous poets and poets came here to paint and recite poems, which attracted thousands of tourists. Qiao Feng became the first of more than 300 famous bridges in Suzhou. What is the charm of this poem? Let's walk into the Zhangji Night Parking Shop near Fengqiao.
Second, the first reading comprehension, emotional accumulation
Reading poetry:
1. Keywords pronunciation: parking and worry;
2. Read the report and guidance;
Understand the meaning of poetry;
1, explaining the topic;
2. Understand the general meaning of each poem by comparing notes after class;
Imagine the picture:
China's ancient poems have always emphasized? There is a picture in the poem, and there is a poem in the picture? . Listen to the material and see what you can think of.
1, listen to music recitation, close your eyes and imagine;
2. Describe the picture you think of;
3. recite poems while reading and imagine;
Summary: the picture described by everyone is what the poet saw and heard when he stayed at Qiao Feng overnight;
Third, learn poetry and appreciate emotions.
Experience sadness:
1. What is the poet's mood in the face of this beautiful scenery? Can you say which word in this poem? (worried)
2. Try to describe the author's mood with the scenery in the poem;
Exodus: When the moon sets, the moon is in a heavy mood. It hid behind the mountain early and refused to come out to see people.
3. Student report;
Explore the causes of worry:
1. Question: Why do poets get upset? What's he worried about?
2. Introduce relevant background;
The importance of "number one scholar" to the literati at that time; The author was unknown on the examination list, and his name fell to Sun Shan;
Wu Pin melancholy:
1, Suzhou is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. How charming the night is, but in the eyes of the poet, this
Everything more aroused his melancholy, so:
The slow setting of the moon aroused the poet's melancholy, and he would think;
The crow cried miserably, and he would think;
Looking at the lonely maple trees by the river shivering in the wind, he would think;
The small lights on the fishing boat are flickering, and he will think;
The distant bell, heavy and long, knocks on the poet's heart and he will think;
2. Read aloud with emotion
A whole poem? Worried? Words make what poets see, hear and touch profound. Worried? Color. See, this is the genius of the poet. With the poet's melancholy, we read this poem again, imagining the picture and understanding the poet's mood.
Fourth, re-taste feelings and express emotions.
1, see the model essay "Sleeping near Fengqiao"; (Attached 1)
2. Communicate feelings after listening;
3. What kind of night is this?
4. Recite poems with emotion;
Fifth, classroom development, emotional sublimation
An ordinary night, spread through the ages because of the poet's affection, made countless affectionate later literati feel sincerely moved. Throughout the ages, write? At night? There are not many excellent works, but there are not many that can really compete with this poem. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night, which is one of them (Annex II). Read, think, compare and see where the beauty of this poem lies.
Attachment 1:
Qiao Feng Ye Bo
Night, it's already deep.
With a sallow face on the string, he groaned painfully in the western hills. The wandering autumn wind, through the heavy night and the silent maple forest, awakened the dream of Western jackdaw in the west and in the nest. It? Quack? Shouted a few times, the sound pierced the silence of the night, making the river ripple. As a result, the dim light and shadow of the autumn moon broke into countless crystal tears in the water, and the tears rained down, making the fishing fire at the bow fall into silence, silently and silently swaying in my slightly moist eyes. Frost and fog took the opportunity to attack, and it became an endless illusion: in the fields, autumn colors are thick, and fruits are everywhere ten miles away? In front of the eaves of Mao, the sound of books continued, and the ink was overflowing. Someone is facing the porch window, or absorbed in reading, or writing hard? Under the oil lamp, the white-haired mother is threading a needle to make a winter coat. At her feet, naughty rhubarb dog lay prone on the ground, wagging her furry tail from time to time?
Night, no sleep.
The moon has set. The sky and the earth suddenly fell into a black dream, and Qiao Feng opened his eyes in horror and asked the fishing boat for help. The fishing boat shook and shook, sighing only the fate of drifting. Maple leaf stretched out her thin hands and called for help from the sky. The sky is blank, and her face is full of confusion about tomorrow. ? Knock-knock-the bell of Hanshan Temple, heavy and long, came from the distant mountain, but it could not find the way forward. They can only reverberate in the sky for a long time, in the lost Woods, in the helpless Maple Bridge, in the lonely Wujiang River, and in the cold heart of the wanderer.
Night, bleak.
Attachment 2:
Write to my wife in the north on a rainy night.
Li shangyin
June asked whether the return date has not yet been determined.
Autumn pool night rain rises.
When * * * cut off the western window candle,
But words in the rain at night.