(Tang? Yuan Zhen's "chrysanthemum" does not mean that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to appreciate after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng) Don't be fooled by wealth, be content with poverty. Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? If a person studies without friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi warns people not to be complacent and negligent, but to be cautious when things are smooth.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to "Official History") Hard struggle, hard struggle, is enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Li Si's book of exhortation and expulsion: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Song? Lu Meipo "Notice") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show His Family") Match: Peace, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Road.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Song? Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum") would rather die on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? He who gives advice is not guilty, but he who listens to it can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me are thieves. (Xunzi) The person who correctly criticizes my mistakes is my teacher; It is my friend who properly affirms my advantages; Those who flatter me are sincere.
2. The poem about ambition is 1. Live with heaven and earth, and live with the sun and the moon. Guang Qi-Warring States Period. Chu. Qu Yuan.
2. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. I'll get on it. -the warring States period. Qu Yuan.
3. The world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I am alone. -the warring States period. Qu Yuan.
4. I am still full of kindness. Although I have died nine times, I still have no regrets-Qu Yuan.
5. The old man crouches, aiming for thousands of miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years-Three Kingdoms. Cao Wei.
6. A good athlete must be a fast horse, and a fast horse must be a good athlete-folk songs of the Northern Dynasties.
7. Dancing with the sky, high aspirations-Tao Jin Yuanming.
8. Straight as bamboo rope and clear as jade pot ice-Southern Dynasties. Song baozhao.
9. Strong grass can be recognized by strong wind, and sincere pastor-Don Li Shimin can be recognized by swaying board.
10. May you learn from me and not be a peach and plum-Tang Libai.
1 1. The festival of poverty came, and painters were hanged one by one-Wen Song Tian Xiang.
12. Live like a hero and die like a ghost. Song. Li Qingzhao (
13. Where is Chang 'an, only under the horseshoe-Don Cen Can.
14. It's late in Sang Yu, and it's still full of twilight-Don Liu Yuxi.
15. The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes-Don Li Bai.
16. Young people's troubles are like clouds-Don Li He
17. A piece of ice is in the jade pot-Don Wang Changling.
18. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea-Li Bai.
19. Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! -Tang Li Bai.
20. Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking people who never want to be shown an honest face-Don Li Bai >
2 1. Song Xin hates thousands of feet, and the evil bamboo should be chopped-Don Du Fu.
22. After going through all kinds of hardships, you will get gold-Tang Liu Yuxi.
23. There is no water in the small pond, so it is better to have Wolong-Tang Douyao in the shallow place.
24. Better die than die-Zheng Song Xiao Si.
25. If your determination is firm but not sharp, it will take a long time to succeed-Zhang Song Xiaoxiang.
3. What are the poems with lofty aspirations?
Tang Dynasty: Li Mi
Heaven covers me, earth carries me, and heaven and earth intentionally or unintentionally gave birth to me.
Otherwise, the grain will ascend to heaven, or Mingke will go to the Imperial City.
Why can't you go back if it's not expensive and be an empty shell husband?
A husband is a husband, and a thousand angry intentions are good.
Please take a look at a hundred years, and the industry will be a boat.
translate
The sky covers me and the earth carries me. Did heaven and earth intentionally or unintentionally give birth to me?
Otherwise, how can anyone pursue immortality and Li Lu's game?
How can you not leave without wealth and be a passionate person?
A gentleman, a gentleman, is the spirit of pursuing great ambitions from generation to generation.
Please look at what has happened for hundreds of years, and boating in the five lakes like Fan Li is the appropriate ending.
Step 2 give a new moon
Tang dynasty: Miao's son
The crescent moon, like a bow, is clearly hanging in the sky before half a circle.
People should not underestimate that it is like a curved eyebrow. By the evening of 15, it will reunite, perfect and light up the world.
translate
The crescent moon, like a bow, has not yet reached half a circle, but it is clearly hanging on the horizon.
Don't think of it as a curved eyebrow. After fifteen nights, we will be reunited and shine all over the world.
3. Liang Zhu sent Pan Dalin
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Advise Jun Jun not to drink, to get drunk, so as to make Pan Lang and He Lang's husband clean. Remember that firewood has new profits, and don't give them to neighbors in the east.
Looking back on this beautiful land of Chang 'an, thirty years ago, I was very handsome. In order to find the past from the brothel, Huazhi lacks the rest of the name.
translate
Farewell wine to persuade you to get drunk, handsome and rich Pan Lang, whose husband are you? Remember the money for beauty and promotion, and don't give it to that lewd little man in the east neighbor.
Recalling the beautiful city of Beijing, I am a handsome and unusual person. In order to find the past love affair from the brothel woman, there is still a name hanging on the wall of the brothel.
4. Think about it.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
I miss the immortals in the blue sea east corner.
The sea was cold and windy, and the landslides in Bai Bo collapsed.
Long whales spewed out, tears touching the heart like beads.
Jade bird flies from west to east, and I send you a book to thank Ma Gu.
translate
I think the immortal is in the east of the blue sea.
There is a cold wind, and huge waves can wash Penglai and the square pot down.
The huge whale spouted clear water like white tears. Because of the barrier of long whales, no one can reach this place at all
Only the bluebird of the Queen Mother of the West can fly across the ocean to the east. I want to send a letter from Jade Bird to Magu, a fairy in Bihai Oriental.
5. Ran Xi
Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
Since childhood, I have a strong desire to make contributions, but Guo Xu never wanted to seek personal happiness.
In this political storm, Fowles was exiled thousands of miles, and his ambition collapsed into an unbound prisoner.
The old man has nothing else to do, but he will choose a place by the bleak stream.
Lacquer tree learned the longevity of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and planted it to make utensils after it was completed.
translate
Since I was a child, I have worked hard and made great achievements, and I have never thought of seeking personal happiness.
Fell down in the political storm and exiled thousands of miles away, his ambition collapsed into an unbound prisoner.
The prisoner has nothing else to do when he is old. He just wants to choose a place to live next to Xiao Shui Ranxi.
Learn from Hou Fanzhong and Shou Zhang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, plant lacquer trees in the South Garden, and make artifacts after completion.
4. Poems embodying Du Fu's lofty ideals and their translations are as follows:
1. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... I must climb to the top of Mount Tai, overlooking the mountains, full of pride. )
There are thousands of spacious buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all smiles of the poor in the world, and the storm is like a calm mountain! How can we get thousands of spacious and tall houses, generally shelter the poor people in the world and make them smile, while the houses are unmoved in the wind and rain, as stable as Mount Tai? )
Wang yue
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
The autumn wind broke the hut.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Fu
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night?
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world from the spring breeze and the wind and rain! Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone!